Basic Knowledge Of Knitting

Woven fabrics consist of groups perpendicular to each other.

And a set of weft yarns woven on a loom according to certain rules.

Yarns arranged along the length of the fabric.

Weft yarns along the width of fabric.

Weft insertion is the introduction of one or more weft yarn into the fabric during the continuous beating of two times, that is, the weaving cycle.

The fabric front is usually of a clear texture.

The clear side of the pattern indicates the fuzz side of the fuzzing fabric.

If there is no obvious difference between the two sides of the fabric, one side can be taken as the front side of the fabric.

The reverse side of the fabric and the opposite side of the fabric.

Organization points, the intersection of warp and weft.

Fabric weave. The warp and weft yarns interweave in woven fabric.

Completely organized, when the fabric tissue reaches circulation, it is a complete organization.

The minimum number of yarns needed to form a complete organization is called the number of warp yarns.

First, the warp is the first warp on the left side that is completely organized.

The first is weft yarn, which forms the lowest weft that is completely organized.

The length of yarns between two adjacent tissue points on a yarn.

The number of weft (Warp) yarns crossed by a warp yarns is indicated.

Connection points, the organizational point designed for the following purposes: a.

Reinforcing the long floating line in the single layer structure; b.

Tightly connect the two layers of the table, C.

The connection between layers and layers in multi-storey structures.

A diagonal line formed by a twill weave or a texture, usually using its parent "S" or "Z" to indicate the oblique direction of the twill weave.

Note: S indicates left twill and Z table asks right twill.

A paper with a vertical line and a horizontal line is drawn in a certain proportion. It is used to describe the weave and pattern of the fabric. Generally, a grid is represented by a grid, and a weft yarn is shown across the grid.

Fabric cross section, fabric warp or zonal view, from

Side view of the intertexture of a warp or a weft yarn.

Note: when used, the cross section is drawn on the left side of the fabric drawing, and the zonal section is drawn below the organizational chart. The relevant warp and weft yarns should be marked or counted.

The front side of the fabric is represented by the upper left and the zonal section of the cross section.

The number of weft (or warp) roots corresponding to the two adjacent warps (or weft yarns) in a complete organization.

The machine drawing is a graphic representation of the weaving conditions of the fabric. It is made up of four parts: fabric organization chart, reed graph, drawing drawing and drawing drawing.

An organization chart is used to represent the patterns of weft and weft yarns interwoven in the fabric.

When the warp is floating on the weft, a symbol is usually drawn on the square of the paper to indicate the "floating point", and the blank space without sign is the "weft floating point".

Through the heald diagram, tables are used to get warp yarn into the sequence of each page.

The summary drawing shows the pattern of the lifting sequence determined according to the requirements of the organization chart and the comprehensive drawing.

The empty reed diagram represents the number of warp yarns penetrated into the same reed teeth.

There are three basic organizations: plain weave, twill weave, and satin weave. It is stipulated as follows: plain weave, each weft yarn alternates on a warp and goes back and forth on a regular basis. Each warp is also replaced by a regular pattern on a single weft yarn.

Twill weave, at least three warps and three roots in a complete organization.

There is only one weft point on each warp weft.

The fabric surface is composed of continuous weave points.

Satin weave, at least five weft and five warp yarns interweave in a complete organization, and there is only one weft warp point on each warp weft.

In a complete organization, there is no common divisor between the number of yarns and the number of flies.