Analysis Of The Development Of China'S Waste Textile Recycling Industry In 2012
In China, the consumption of petrochemical products such as cotton, wool, silk, hemp and other non renewable resources every year is very huge, and most of them are consumed by petrochemical industry.
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After a few years, the products will be disposed of waste textiles.
These waste textiles are burned or discarded, resulting in serious pollution to the environment caused by harmful gases and refractory substances.
With the rise and fall of global warming, eco-friendly textiles are becoming more and more popular. People not only focus on production, but also slowly turn to the coordination of waste textile recycling with the environment. People use various means to maintain the environment for survival.
After World War II, the international recycling industry was in the ascendant. People realized that an international organization was needed to support the development of the recycling industry. In 1948, the international recycling Bureau BIR was established.
Initially, it was a non-profit organization headquartered in Brussels, Belgium, with the main purpose of improving the interests of the global recycling sector.
Subsequently, the organization provided information, legal texts and up-to-date technologies to all the recycling markets and institutions in the world.
They regard this affair as their responsibility and contribute to the sustainable development and economic prosperity of the world.
After many years of development, textile recycling has not only become a commercialized economic activity, but also an environmentally friendly ecological industry. Therefore, it has received the most ardent esteem.
The BIR institution conducted a study at University of Copenhagen in Sweden in 2008. It concluded that using 1kg waste textiles can reduce 3.6kg carbon dioxide emissions, save water 6000L and reduce the use of 0.3KG fertilizers and 0.2kg pesticides.
The textile industry has reclaimed large quantities of waste textiles. This trend has significantly reduced carbon dioxide emissions compared with the processing of raw materials.
Therefore, BIR calls on people not to waste waste textile fibers. Now it has become the real value of sustainable development. Recycling or recycling of waste textiles is conducive to the construction of the environment needed for our future generations.
According to statistics, the total amount of waste textiles produced in China is about about 24000000 tons a year, and less than 3/10000 of them are recycled.
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Enterprises and textile enterprises themselves, especially those in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.
However, in the recently released "12th Five-Year plan" of the textile industry, it is clear that in the next 5 years, China will initially establish a textile recycling fiber recycling system.
By 2015, the total fiber processing capacity is expected to reach 51 million 500 thousand tons, of which about 15% is recycled fiber.
In this sense, it is imminent to speed up the construction of waste textile recycling system in China.
However, in our country, this project of "turning waste into treasure" is pleasant to hear, but not easy to do.
First of all, financing is difficult.
Originally, the textile industry has a "sunset industry" in the eyes of financial institutions. Nowadays, the recycling of waste textiles is unavoidable to allow people to equate with the acquisition of waste products. If we want to solve the problem of R & D investment by means of loans, financial institutions will not be able to buy it only by themselves.
Therefore, if this project is to be realized, it is necessary for the state to introduce relevant policies to guide it.
Secondly, raw materials.
China has a large amount of raw materials for waste textiles, which can fully meet the needs of enterprises.
However, the recycling of waste products in China is mostly self operated, small in scale and scattered in layout, and does not possess basic cleaning capacity.
This has led to fiber producers' raw materials "not enough to eat" and imported "foreign garbage" from overseas.
How to make raw materials and enterprises smoothly butt up and fill the blank link in the industrial chain still need to be considered.
Again, the market is chaotic.
As the saying goes, "no rules, no Cheng Fangyuan", to maintain market order, we must first formulate corresponding laws and regulations and industry standards, which is the responsibility that the government can not shirk.
In order to prevent black hearted cotton from making profits in disorder, the government should issue "game rules" as soon as possible, so as to regulate the market.
Finally, make money slowly.
Old fibers must be pformed into new fibers.
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But with the production process, the cost of recycled fiber will inevitably be higher than that of raw fiber.
The characteristics of the textile industry determine that it is particularly sensitive to prices. In this case, how to stop the promotion of regenerative fiber on the last kilometer of the price depends on the discount.
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