Textile And Clothing Exports Face Three Challenges
Some people describe the present. Spin clothing The situation faced by export enterprises: before "wolf" after the "tiger", there is a "mountain" in the middle. "Wolf" means that the textile enterprises in Europe and the United States still occupy the high end of the value chain. The "tiger" compares the rise of the textile industry in Southeast Asian countries, and the "mountain" that presses the spinning enterprises out of breath is the rising cost of domestic production. Under such circumstances, how should enterprises cope with the transformation and upgrading to the maximum extent?
Not long ago, it was sponsored by the Ministry of Commerce. China Textile Import and Export Chamber of Commerce The fourth China Textile and garment industry summit was held in Nanjing. Representatives of many textile and garment enterprises expressed their views on how to upgrade and upgrade in the new situation.
Textile and garment export enterprises face three challenges directly.
Domestic and foreign cotton spreads are still considerable.
At this summit, most textiles Clothing export Enterprises have pointed out that in addition to the weak demand in the external market, the most difficult problem at present is the difference between the international and domestic cotton market. At present, the price per ton of cotton in China is higher than the international market price of about 4000 yuan. Some enterprises have to limit production because of the high cost of using cotton, and most enterprises lose more than 2000 yuan per ton of pure cotton yarn per ton.
Corporate attention:
Corporate voice:
When will the price difference of 4000 yuan / ton be narrowed?
cotton Although the purchase and storage policy has protected cotton farmers, it has weakened the competitiveness of Chinese textile enterprises.
The quota allocation of imported cotton should be more inclined to export enterprises, especially textile export enterprises which make cotton yarn and grey cloth.
Southeast Asian countries accelerate market share
Nowadays, in the background of winning the international brand by relying on the low end and low cost, the low cost advantage of Southeast Asian textile enterprises is becoming increasingly prominent, and the proportion of their products in the main market is rising steadily. Taking the EU market as an example, the proportion of Chinese clothing in the EU market dropped to 39.5% in 1~7 months this year, down 1.4 percentage points from the same period last year. At the same time, ASEAN's share in the EU textile and apparel market rose to 8%, an increase of 0.6 percentage points over the same period last year.
Corporate attention:
Corporate voice:
At present, the monthly salary of textile and garment enterprises in China is the same as that in Turkey, which is 4 times the monthly salary of textile workers in Vietnam and Kampuchea.
China's labor market is not mature enough. We should develop some intermediary services and establish a sound labor force management mechanism.
High taxes and fees increase operating costs of enterprises
In addition to the domestic and foreign cotton price differentials and order transfer problems, enterprises generally reflect that another major factor limiting the development is the high taxes and fees. Some enterprises have pointed out that subsidies to employees have also increased the burden on enterprises. Not long ago, the departments concerned issued a family planning stipulation, where all the employees who met the requirements were given a one-time subsidy and the cost was 1 million 700 thousand yuan. In addition, the "high tax and low deduction" of cotton purchasing and processing value-added tax has again become a hot topic at the summit.
Corporate attention
Corporate voice:
The cotton deduction will be increased from 13% to 17%, so that the input and output tax will be consistent and the tax pressure of enterprises will be reduced.
Define various cost rules and avoid duplication of payment.
Lower the interest on loans and support the industrial economy.
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