Ministry Of Environmental Protection: It Is Proposed To Abolish The Export Tax Rebates Of The 53 "Double High" Products, Involving 14 Industries, Such As Textile And Leather.

The Ministry of environmental protection has written to 13 comprehensive economic departments recently. It is suggested that targeted economic policies and regulatory policies be formulated for the relevant products, processes and equipment of the comprehensive list of environmental protection (2012 Edition), which will encourage enterprises to adopt environment-friendly technologies and special equipment for environmental protection, and curb the production, use and export of products with high pollution and high environmental risk (for short, "double high"), and promote technological progress and upgrading of industrial structure. The relevant documents relate to chemical industry, dyes, coatings, pesticides, inorganic salts, pharmaceuticals, nonferrous metals, coking and coking. Spin 14 industries, including metallurgy, mining, light industry and building materials, including dichlorvos, bitumen, monosodium glutamate, and finished products. Leatherwear Many kinds of common products and consumer products such as lead-acid batteries, flat glass, berberine, antibiotics and so on.

　　 New directory and country economic policy Docking

Reporters learned that, according to the requirements of the State Council, the Ministry of environmental protection recently formed a comprehensive list of environmental protection (2012 Edition). At the same time, it also put forward relevant policies and measures for the new directory research, and sent it to the NDRC, the Ministry of industry and commerce, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of Commerce, the central bank, the General Administration of customs, the General Administration of Taxation, the General Administration of industry and commerce, the General Administration of quality supervision, inspection and quarantine, the China Banking Regulatory Commission, the Securities Regulatory Commission and the CIRC for the purpose of formulating and adjusting the relevant policies.

Since 2007, the Ministry of environmental protection has organized relevant industrial trade associations and relevant research institutions according to the relevant requirements of the State Council for deployment.

The environmental protection department responsible person briefed reporters that the new directory contained 596 items of "double high" products, 68 heavy pollution processes, 64 environment-friendly processes, and 28 environmental protection special equipment. It contains nearly 20 "double high" products, which are closely related to the total amount of pollutants controlled during the "12th Five-Year" period, the larger emissions and the greater potential of emission reduction. The products contain more than 150 kinds of "double high" products related to heavy metals, including a large number of products that are harmful and harmful to human health, such as pesticide products containing persistent organic pollutants, dyes containing carcinogenic aromatic ammonia, organotin series, antifouling coatings, etc., which are harmful to marine ecology. The products containing high environmental risk characteristics are close to 400 kinds of products. Four

The official explained that one of the important features of the comprehensive list is to directly connect the needs of environmental protection with national economic policies and market supervision policies.

He further stated that the comprehensive list has been used more directly and thoroughly in the "guidance list for industrial restructuring" (2011 Edition) issued by relevant departments of the state, the catalogue of commodities for export tax rebates cancellation, and the catalogue of products prohibited from processing trade. "Some industrial sectors in the country have eliminated backward production technology and equipment and products Guidance Catalogue (2010 Edition)". The safety supervision departments and the banking supervision departments have transmitted the comprehensive directory successively, calling for the comprehensive list as an important basis in the safety supervision and credit audit.

Ge Chazhong, director general of the Environmental Planning Department of the Ministry of environmental protection, who participated in the compilation of the new directory, told reporters in an economic reference daily that promoting technological upgrading and upgrading technology is an important starting point to promote regional industrial transformation and upgrading.

The official also pointed out that the compilation of comprehensive list of environmental protection is to reflect the environmental impact of products through in-depth analysis and scientific demonstration of products, processes and equipment. Through differentiated policies, the scarcity and ecological value of resources will be internalized into the internal cost of enterprises, and the responsibility of ecological environment of enterprises should be strengthened. At the same time, it is suggested that the relevant departments of the state adopt differentiated economic policies and market supervision policies to curb the production, consumption and export of "double high" products, encourage enterprises to adopt environmentally friendly processes, gradually reduce the weight of heavy pollution technologies, and increase investment in special environmental protection, so as to achieve the goal of upgrading technology and optimizing the economic structure with environmental protection.

　　 Encourage environmentally friendly technology and environmental protection equipment.

"Optimizing the economic growth by protecting the environment is the goal and the foothold of the new directory." Environmental protection ministry experts said.

In response, the Ministry of environmental protection suggested that the economic sector should adopt an incentive policy to encourage enterprises to adopt environmentally friendly technologies that emit small and light pollution, and purchase equipment specially used for environmental protection, so as to promote enterprises to accelerate technological progress and industrial upgrading step by step. First, we should encourage the industrial policies of environmental friendly processes and encourage and support them in the relevant industrial access conditions of the state; two, credit support for projects related to environment-friendly processes; three, tax incentives for special equipment for environmental protection.

For this reason, Zhang Mingyu, vice president of China Chemical Pharmaceutical Industry Association, suggested that there is a great demand for capital in the process of pharmaceutical enterprises. It is hoped that the banking system will provide credit support, and the finance and taxation departments will provide special funds. The science and technology departments will introduce technological innovation in major science and technology projects such as "863", "985" and so on.

Cao Hongbin, deputy director of the Ministry of science and technology and environmental protection of China Coking Industry Association, suggested that the state should reduce taxes and subsidies and provide subsidies for the comprehensive utilization of methanol gasoline, coal and natural gas, so as to improve the energy structure and reduce pollutant emissions.

The Ministry of Environmental Protection said that the environmental protection department will continue to sum up the policy application effect of the comprehensive list and supplement and improve more targeted policy measures according to the characteristics of economic policies and market supervision policies, so as to play a more active role in the comprehensive list.

In the case of titanium dioxide, it was revealed that, in 2007, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation (hereinafter referred to as the "Ministry of finance" and "the abolition of export tax rebate") also played a role in restraining exports. But because the international market demand is rigid and no other alternatives are found, the decline in export volume will lead to a rise in product prices, resulting in a slight reduction in export value, coupled with the rebound of domestic manufacturers' capacity. Therefore, the inhibitory effect of mid and long-term export value is limited. "The new directory still needs to be dynamically adjusted to meet the new requirements of restricting or prohibiting the export of" double high "products. Ge Cha Zhong said.

　 Proposal to cancel 53 export tax rebates for "double high" products

Ge said that in order to encourage environmental protection and curb pollution, industrial policies should be kept under pressure.

For the "double high" products, the Ministry of environmental protection has also put forward many restrictive policy proposals. In particular, 53 types of "double high" products that still enjoy preferential export tax rebates, and 64 "double high" products that are still developing processing trade, respectively, have proposed to the departments concerned the abolition of export tax rebates and the prohibition of processing trade.

An expert from the China Environmental macro strategy research group told reporters that while China's current trade system has made great achievements, it also has the problem of low environmental efficiency. That is, the average resource consumption intensity of China's exports, including goods and services, is relatively high. Although trade is surplus, the environment is in deficit.

However, some foreign trade experts told reporters that the export situation is very serious this year, the annual closing is close, and the target of foreign trade growth by 10% is difficult to complete. Therefore, adjusting the export tax rebate rate needs to combine various factors and choose the best opportunity.

For example, in the coking industry, asphalt products mainly adopt intermittent coal tar processing technology (heavy pollution process) and tar distillation by atmospheric pressure, decompression or atmospheric vacuum distillation process (environmentally friendly process). The emissions of strong carcinogens such as asphalt smoke and benzopyrene are far higher than those of the former.

In the coking industry, coke produced by coking process is listed as "double high" product in coke making industry and coke chamber with a height less than 4.3 meters and coke oven (excluding 3.8 meters or more). In recent years, the price of coal has risen all the way, and the price of coke has been hovering. The profit space of indigenous coking has been greatly reduced. The coke oven below 4.3 meters (excluding 4.3 meters) has been included in the Ministry of industry's "guide list for eliminating backward production capacity", and the entry threshold for new projects has been raised to 5.5 meters or more. However, Cao Hongbin said that since the 4.3 meter coke oven has not been included in the guidance catalogue for eliminating backward production capacity, and it still accounts for 50% of the total coke output, the coke production and the number of coal loading for the same coke are excessive.

Take the pharmaceutical industry as an example, the common berberine hydrochloride (berberine hydrochloride) is mainly extracted by plant extraction (heavy pollution process) and chemical synthesis (environmentally friendly process). The former uses the bark of phellodendron bark, which consumes 80 tons of Cortex Phellodendri bark per ton of products. Generally, the production of "three wastes" is basically not controlled by direct production, but the current output accounts for 40%.

Ge Cha Zhong also revealed that with the transfer of antibiotics and other API to the western region, the traditional chemical method (heavy pollution technology) would not be improved if it could not improve the local environment.

The relevant documents obtained by reporters showed that the binding policy recommendations for "double high" products were also embodied in the national industrial policies and the relevant conditions of entry into the industry, and the implementation of differentiated credit policies, including compulsory liability insurance for environmental pollution, strengthening market supervision, strict listing or refinancing review.