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After Death, China Will Be The World Market That Collects Global Resources.

2008/6/19 0:00:00 10331

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"Our enterprises should have the ability to deal with all kinds of variables in the changing market". In the town of Shengze, Wujiang, Jiangsu, one of the four largest silk cities in China, hundreds of textile enterprises have been discontinued due to the depression of the textile enterprises. These enterprises account for about 1/3 of the total number of SMEs. Qian Aling, vice chairman of Xinmin Polytron Technologies Inc, said: "there is no way to raise the price of raw materials and the US dollar to fall." In Jinjiang, Fujian, one of the five largest shoe manufacturing bases in China, the reporter saw Xu Zhenkun, chairman of Cheng an footwear industry. He has been engaged in shoemaking industry for 25 years. In less than half a year, he has lost four important customers continuously. Reporter: "then what is the most difficult and difficult support for you in your impression?" Xu Zhenkun: "then I recall that the most difficult thing is in front of us, that is, the beginning of 08 years." Reporters in the water head town of Wenzhou, known as "China skin capital", have learned that many tannery enterprises in the water town have given up their old businesses in the past two years and left far away from home. The owner of the closed business went to Shanxi. Reporter: "where has the boss gone?" Factory attendant: "the boss is in Shanxi coal mine, not here, the boss went to Shanxi, in Guangdong, Dongguan's Daling mountain town, this is known as" China's furniture export first town ", where most of the furniture export enterprises are struggling. "Now there is a saying that the more we do, the more we lose." Ma Hongtao: "in your grasp of the situation, like these enterprises are such a situation is a common situation?" Economist Fang Gang: "although our export growth rate is down compared with last year, last year was 33%, we dropped to 22% in April, and then rose again in May, and then increased to 28%, so at least what does it mean? Some enterprises are still growing, and some enterprises are facing some difficulties. Ma Hongtao: "which part of the enterprise is prone to such a dilemma?" Without their own brand and without their own market channels, in fact, our current exchange rate appreciation or small step appreciation, gradual appreciation or giving as much buffer as possible to more enterprises, such a way, if such a method can not stand, even such a gradual appreciation of the way, such a process all felt a big impact, it shows that such enterprises themselves are on the edge; the second question is about the price rise of raw materials, not only is our price rise, the whole world is raising prices, we are honest, but also because of some government intervention and control, our energy prices and electricity prices are rising a bit slower. Fang Gang: "of course, those enterprises that used to rely on low cost in the past, rely on low exchange rates for a long time, and rely on low labor wages in spanition, have no own technology. Ma Hongtao: "our international competitors' raw material prices may rise?" Fang Gang: "more than you do, and in this sense, your competitiveness has not changed." Ma Hongtao: "in addition to raw materials, for example, labor costs, such as environmental costs, that is to say, we have raised the concept of Chinese cost. Is the cost growth faster than in other parts of the world?" Fang Gang: "environmental cost, this is the cost that we did not pay in some places in the past. Maybe our labor force rises a bit higher than that of us, such as our neighboring countries. This will definitely affect the comparison of competitiveness, but this is also a feature of our development to this stage. We are afraid to face it, especially in the coastal areas. Just now we are looking at these scenes in the coastal areas. Especially in the coastal areas, you will have to think about it. You will have to face a situation of rising labor costs in the future. How do you deal with this situation?" Ma Hongtao: "then we have summed up all the factors just now. What do you think will be the most important factor that will affect the competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry in the future?" Fang Gang: "now the world's oil prices are still rising, food prices are still rising, all kinds of energy is still rising, we should say that we are faced with such a big trend, and it is the trend that the world is probably facing. I think our enterprises must have the ability to deal with all kinds of variables in the changing market. This is also a competitive power, and it is also a kind of ability, can you constantly adapt to the new environment, new conditions, new market variables." "What we need to do in China now is how to leave manufacturing in China". The five factors, such as RMB appreciation, loan interest rate increase, export tax rebate rate reduction, labor cost increase and raw material price rise, can be said to be like five obstacles to the Chinese manufacturing industry. In fact, many countries and regions have encountered in economic spanformation. Let us know again how they face the spanformation of manufacturing industry. Now that the world has entered the era of China made by Thailand, but now again, the export giants who dominate the world are faced with entirely different results. The famous Japanese Brand Company, who are rising in Japan, have led Japan through crises again and again. Their achievements in high technology and technology have helped Japan maintain the status of an economic power. After losing the advantage of manufacturing industry, China's Hongkong region has successfully spanformed into a world's best financial, trade, tourism and shipping city by convenient tariffs and government's quality service. After the loss of global markets, China's Taiwan region and Indonesia and Thailand have gone through a series of economic and social crises, and have never been able to embark on the fast track of healthy development. In 1960s, it was first made in Japan and sold well in the world with good quality and low price. Ten years later, Hongkong made and Taiwan made its rise and entered 90s. Ma Hongtao: "we have just seen these Asian countries and regions, they have undergone a variety of different trends after the rise of the manufacturing industry. So many people are now judging that according to such a development process, there is a certain historical inevitability in the current difficulties created by China. Now we would like to ask professor Fang Gang, in your opinion, what is the comparability between China and Japan and Asia," four dragons "and Indonesia and Thailand? Fang Gang: "Japan is not a developing country. Japan was a developing country at the beginning of the last century. When it came to 60s and 70s, it was the rise of the post-war country. It had no general problems. The corresponding examples were South Korea and Taiwan. They should basically say that they had gone through the process of industrialization. Their characteristics were relatively small economies and relatively small number of labor force, so their high growth over the past 20 years has basically completed the process of industrialization. 　　印度尼西亞和泰國情況不太一樣，就是它們走了一半，就遇到了經濟危機，宏觀經濟不穩定，然后就停頓了，過程就放緩了，所以我們真正要避免的，真正要防的是什么，就是走到一半工業化，剛完成一半，制造業就停止發展了，這是我們真正要防的事情，我們現在宏觀經濟情況比較好，但是如何繼續發展，如何繼續發展制造業，來創造更多的就業，使得我們現在仍然在農業當中的35%的勞動力的一大部分能夠繼續轉移出來，在今后十年、二十年、三十年的時間里面，繼續轉移出來，完成中國的工業化進程，在這兒再說一遍，工業化進程不是產值的問題，不是GDP的問題，不是那里面的比重，什么二產、三產占多大比重的問題，是人的問題，是就業的問題，這是我們現在，今后幾十年仍然面臨的重要任務。 Therefore, if China's manufacturing industry can not continue to develop now, we may not be able to complete the process of this industry. For the next 1 billion 300 million or 1 billion 400 million large population, we must face greater difficulties in completing this process than any other country. " Ma Hongtao: "so this kind of industrial spanfer will not be spanferred by our will, from the coastal areas of China to other emerging markets?" Fang Gang: "the problems we just looked at are basically coastal areas. Is the labor cost in the inland areas not enough? The cost of land in inland areas is not too high. 內陸地區的問題就是，第一是交通成本可能稍微高一點，第二，內陸地區可能體制條件差一點，它還不說基礎設施，基礎設施跟運輸成本等等相關的，可能是體制條件差一點，它的政府的提供的公共服務，它的做進口貿易的這些政策和這些機制所運行的這種費用，可能商務成本可能高一點，政府成本可能高一點等等，就使得這些企業，這些企業我想它們一定也會想，是轉移到內陸地區去，還是轉移到越南去，越南還有語言不通的問題，還有人地生疏的問題，還有對當地的政府規則，一些政策不了解的情況，它一定會考慮過，所以對中國來講，最好的辦法，最理想的一種出路，就是不要它轉移到外國去，轉移到我們中國的內陸地區去，繼續在中國創造就業，繼續是我們中國的一個組成部分。” Ma Hongtao: "but the economic operation has its own laws. According to the current situation, do you think it is more likely to shift outward or to the mainland of China?" Fang Gang: "it depends on whether we have created conditions for it. So I say we can not just sit here and talk about these difficulties. We have to think how we can overcome these difficulties and continue to develop China's manufacturing industry and manufacturing industry. China can develop manufacturing industry, which is the result of our efforts to reform and open up. India is now half as low as our labor costs. Why does it not develop manufacturing industry now, and has not created a large area of manufacturing industry? We say it is not enough. If we want to continue the development of China's manufacturing industry, we will continue to work in China for 20 years, 30 years to stay in China, create employment for China, and complete the process of China's industrialization. 能不能我們中央政府到地方政府再做一次努力，再改革我們的體制，再改善我們的基礎設施，同時改善我們內陸地區的發展制造業的各種條件，包括來料加工，包括出口，這種制度的條件，政策的條件，為我們的這些地區承接沿海地區制造業的轉移創造條件，真正完成了工業化進程了，到了像韓國和臺灣當時那種情況了，說句實在話，我們的企業再到非洲去，再到哪去，我說問題不大，那是企業發展問題了，但是畢竟我們自己的就業基本解決的話，我們的工業化進程基本解決的話，我們的貧富差距就不會再繼續擴大了，這些東西都連著的，貧富差距問題跟制造業發展，跟就業的充分的程度，這些都是套在一起的，我們今后的社會問題就不會那么大，我們整個長期的發展就更有保障，所以我覺得我們討論制造業面對的困境，應該真正地，積極的結論是，我們怎么再進 One step is to develop the manufacturing industry, leaving the manufacturing industry in China, so that the inland areas can undertake manufacturing rather than criticize the manufacturing industry, instead of turning these manufacturing industries to the trunk. I say this is what we are going to do in China now. "China made the solution to the predicament is innovation". For China's manufacturing industry, at this stage, just like the carp jumping dragon gate, the risks and opportunities always coexist. If the jump is over, there will be more Chinese enterprises that can get rid of the embarrassment of low price competition, grasp the initiative of the international market, and exchange rate and cost. These problems will no longer be difficult for Chinese enterprises. Now, many enterprises have begun various attempts under the heavy pressure to find a way out in China. All the workshops of Sheng Hong Group in Wujiang, Jiangsu, in the silk capital are producing. The reporter learned that more than a year ago, Sheng Hong Group decided to spanform from producing ordinary polyester fiber to ultra-fine and ultra velvet, making the company the world's first in the field of microfiber. Wujiang Shengze town Sheng Hong Group staff: "it should be said that this is three times the price of ordinary fiber, for example, ordinary fiber is 17000 yuan 1 tons, we can sell 51000 yuan 1 tons." Reporter in blessing