Cotton Quality Problems In Acquisition And Processing Of Cotton Mills Are Repeatedly Banned.

< p > < a > href= > http://cailiao.sjfzxm.com/Matertial/show/default.aspx > > strong > seed cotton acquisition < /strong > /a > strong > problems: < /strong > /p >

< p > (1) "one trial, five sets" is difficult to implement < /p >.

< p > 1. with the development of market economy, more and more joint-stock and private cotton processing enterprises are being established. In order to maximize their profits, more enterprises will extensively accept the processing business, and purchase the cotton stacks from the factory area to some cotton customers, so that customers can bring in their own funds to purchase seed cotton, and the processing enterprises do not participate in the acquisition of customers.

When resources are scarce, the generation of processing customers scramble for each other and mix up with grade purchase. In order to rush to harvest seed cotton, there is no time to take into account the "five trials".

The quality of cotton seed farmers will not pay more attention to the quality of seed cotton, but the quality of cotton will be reduced.

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< p > 2. cotton processing enterprises of the regiment bought cotton seed farmers' cotton seeds sold in the Regimental Farm, only confirming the quality and quantity of seed cotton.

In the process of acquisition, processing enterprises also do not carry out "one trial and five decisions".

Some enterprises only measure the moisture regain of seed cotton, and the moisture regain of seed cotton is more than 8.5%, and the corresponding seed cotton weight is discounted, not the moisture regain of the cotton after trial rolling. Some enterprises only try to wear the lint percentage, and the rate of wool is increased artificially during the trial rolling, and the linen percentage is reduced.

These tactics are to deduct the actual gains of cotton farmers by means of "deduction of weight".

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< p > 3. national standard of seed cotton purchase inspection sampling method and quantity is not compatible with the actual acquisition.

In the past, cotton growers were mostly dressed in cotton cloth pockets, and small agricultural vehicles were pported. When they were sold, they were able to do the bag cutting. The sampling of 1.5 kilograms per 500 kg was typical.

In recent years, with the expansion of the planting scale and the release of the purchase, the seed cotton is often in a large quantity and pported in bulk at 2 tons -15 tons. If the sample is sampled by standard, the sampling quality is 6 kg -45 kg, and the quantity is large. The purchaser can only sample on the surface of the car or the upper part of the vehicle when sampling. The sample is difficult to be representative. If the buyer fails to return the sample, if the price paction fails, the cotton grower will refuse to purchase the sample according to the standard.

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< p > 4. professional fiber inspection agencies conduct inspections of cotton quality supervision of acquisition processing enterprises two to three times a year. In order to cope with the supervision and inspection of professional inspection institutions, some enterprises forged some of the acquired instruments ahead of time, and from the surface they can strictly enforce the "five tests" and dig deep into the details of forgery.

Moreover, in recent years, the professional inspection institutions at the grassroots level have paid more attention to the inspection rate of notarization inspection to the processing enterprises. The supervision and inspection of seed cotton purchase and cotton wrapping is often the wind and rain, and the quality offenses of enterprises are not enough.

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< p > (two) < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > heterosexual fiber < /a > is still not effective in preventing < /p >.

< p > excessive fiber is mainly caused by the acquisition of seed cotton.

With the full liberalization of the acquisition, seed cotton purchase appeared in the fields and farmers' homes. The foreign fibers were easily mixed into picking, drying, stacking and pportation.

Heterosexual fiber has posed a hidden danger to the production of textile enterprises.

Although the professional inspection institutions have carried out publicity and supervision and inspection in the annual processing season, some enterprises have put an end to the introduction of seed cotton, but the problem has not been effectively eliminated.

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< p > < strong > cotton processing problems < /strong > < /p >

< p > 1. cotton mixed grade processing phenomenon is also serious.

With the liberalization of the market, the number of processed customers is not large, and the number of cotton pits is small. The cotton purchased can not be stacked. It is generally classified according to the order of the cotton market and the frost before the frost. Some large customers only spend 2, 3 and 4 flowers from the beginning of the acquisition to the end.

Moreover, most processing enterprises have contracted processing to others, and processing contractors are not proficient in cotton processing technology. In order to save costs and reduce professional and technical personnel, equipment parts are not replaced after wear and tear. In order to improve processing speed, "fast driving", lack of special pick and exclude foreign fibers before seed cotton processing can not guarantee the quality of processing.

Some enterprises even use the processing facilities to facilitate the use of two cotton suction pipes, two stacked different grades of cotton mixed together for processing.

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< p > 2. < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/" > cotton inspection < /a > standard system is not perfect.

With the development of agricultural scale, the area of machine picked cotton has been increasing.

However, the quality of machine picked cotton is different from hand picking cotton in terms of length, maturity, color, breaking strength and so on. The appearance quality is much different from that of hand picking cotton.

Because the current effective cotton grade object standard is made by hand picking cotton, in order to achieve the physical standard appearance quality and ensure the grade of cotton, cotton processing enterprises work very hard on the machine picking cotton processing, so that the appearance quality of machine picked cotton has been continuously improved, some have completely reached the appearance quality of hand picking cotton, but excessive processing has changed the internal quality of cotton. The most typical feature is that the short fiber rate is high, resulting in the reduction of the effective utilization rate of cotton, which is a great waste of cotton resources.

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< p > 3, the integrity system construction of cotton processing enterprises is not perfect.

With the advance of the inspection system reform, the number of technological pformation of new system enterprises is increasing. However, the attitude of enterprises to participate in the examination of notarization is driven by economic interests. When they are profitable, they actively take the initiative to make a survey. Even if they do not cheat, when they are not profitable, they find various reasons for refusing to send the inspection or post examination without using the results of the public inspection.

Since the implementation of the cotton purchase and storage policy in 2008, there have been forged barcodes in the process of collecting and storing, replacing samples, artificially reducing the moisture regain rate, modifying the cotton bag weight and returning the bag seriously.

In the year when cotton sales are booming and prices continue to rise, some companies evade notarization tests. Some enterprises, though instrumented, have torn up the cotton barcode, and have re examined their own high grade sales.

Enterprises can not do the good faith management, seriously affect the credibility and authority of instrumented notarization test. After the inspection, the act of tearing up the barcode is also blasphemed.

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