International Competition Is Becoming Fiercely Intense. The "Silk House" Suffers From Internal And External Troubles.

< p > the outbreak of the international financial crisis has made China's "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp "textile" /a "industry" and other traditional export-oriented industries face a head-on.

After several years of shuffling, how is the textile industry today? < /p >

< p > in Zhejiang Huzhou, which has a reputation for "Silk house" in history, it has been found that competition from neighboring countries such as India and Bangladesh has been increasing. The domestic "three high" (high tax burden, high cost, high risk), "three shortage" (shortage of funds, shortage of talents, and order shortage) have not been improved, and the local protectionism under this background makes it difficult to implement relevant policies on paper.

There are signs that the plight of the textile industry is not yet over.

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< p > < strong > international competition tends to be intense < /strong > < /p >

< p > in October and November last year, there was a "burst" of orders in the concentrated areas of China's textile and dyeing industry, but everything returned to the doldrums after the Spring Festival.

The industry speculated that these orders or from India and other countries "change hands".

This is confirmed by the relevant statistics of Huzhou municipal government.

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< p > a reporter obtained an analysis report of the Huzhou Municipal Commission of letters and commissions that Huzhou textile and light industry in 2012 were faced with severe challenges both inside and outside. The main economic indicators were slowing down, especially in the export and industry profits.

Statistics show that the total industrial output value, main business income, profits tax and profit ratio of 654 Textile Enterprises above Designated Size in Huzhou are significantly lower than those in previous years.

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In the face of smaller and smaller cakes, India and Bangladesh and other neighbours of South Asia began to conquer P.

Both labor costs and capital investment, or the comprehensive upgrading of industrial technology, all occupy obvious advantages and constitute a fatal blow to China's textile industry.

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Less than P, the monthly salary of India textile workers is about 800 yuan to 1200 yuan (the same below). Bangladesh, Pakistan and other countries will not be higher than 600 yuan, and China has already crossed the 3000 yuan mark.

In addition, the disparity between the rich and the poor in India is even greater. The oligarchy group is well capitalized and willing to invest in the purchase or import of Holland, Germany's high-end equipment and technology.

In contrast, China's textile technology upgrading budget is declining year by year.

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The "P" is worried that, in less than ten years, India and other countries may completely replace China's position in the international textile market.

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< p > the loss situation of textile enterprises in Huzhou region of Zhejiang alone has shown that the crisis is approaching.

Gu Chen, deputy director of Huzhou industrial industry management office, told the Securities Times reporter that as of the end of the three quarter of 2012, there were 65 loss making enterprises in Huzhou's textile industry and 45 at the end of the year.

The annual loss amount was 126 million yuan, an increase of 61.83% over the same period last year.

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< p > the secretaries of a A share printing and dyeing enterprise in the Yangtze River Delta region expressed concern about this situation.

He told reporters that India, Bangladesh and other countries have low labor costs and obvious advantages in price parity, and a large number of orders in Europe and the United States have passed.

The sudden increase in domestic orders in the fourth quarter of last year is likely to be the "setter" of India enterprises.

They lacked the sense of contract, and found that they could not produce after ordering orders, and sold them directly.

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"P >" this trend continues, China will first lose in India.

The other side is better every year, and our chances are less than a year. "

The company's chief engineer in charge of technology told reporters that in addition to labor costs, social environmental protection and average cost of payment in India and other countries are far lower than ours. Their tolerance to the environment is also the only way for historical development.

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The industry predicament revealed by the P "false appearance" has prompted many government departments to actively guide enterprises to carry out independent pformation and upgrading.

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< p > Huzhou Wuxing district "the four leading industries development report" shows that in 2012, the output value of the textile industry in the whole year dropped by 4.7%, and the proportion of the scale industry also continued to decline. The proportion of the other three leading industries of equipment manufacturing, photoelectric energy and metal materials was nearly 60% and increased year by year.

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"P", the top three Zhejiang rice Limited by Share Ltd, has been involved in aluminum building materials, high-end wood industry and real estate industry in addition to its main business.

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< p > < strong > tax reduction is difficult to pform and /strong < < /p >.

< p > for the "three wastes and three high" phenomenon, Ling Lanfang, chairman of China Silk Road Holding Group Co., Ltd., Huzhou < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_z.asp" > textile industry association < /a > president, has a personal experience.

In view of the high tax burden, he has repeatedly sought advice from the competent authorities.

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< p > the problem of "four point tax" existing in Chinese agricultural products processing enterprises such as silk textile and Chinese herbal medicine is still outstanding.

The "four point tax" means that some enterprises in China can deduct a certain proportion of the value-added tax after purchasing the raw materials of agricultural products; after processing, they must collect a certain proportion of value-added tax when they sell to the outside world.

There is a 4% tax difference between entry and exit.

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< p > Huzhou municipal government officials told reporters that compared with other industries that had enjoyed value-added tax deduction, local industry output accounted for a relatively high a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_s.asp" > reeling "/a" industry was still excluded.

According to the briefing, the current sales tax to reeling enterprises is 17%, and the input tax deducted from cocoons is still 13%.

Ling Lanfang made a statistics. At present, the average profit margin of Zhejiang textile manufacturing enterprises is only 1% to 2%, while the overall tax burden level is around 6%.

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Last August, when Premier Wen Jiabao investigated in Zhejiang, he indicated that the unreasonable tax burden of small and medium-sized private enterprises should be seriously studied and resolved by relevant departments.

Subsequently, the tax authorities of Zhejiang and Huzhou came to the research on silk enterprises, but no substantial relief plan has been achieved so far.

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< p > Huzhou many local private textile enterprises responsible person told reporters that the profits of doing business are becoming thinner and thinner, including various kinds of costs including tax burden.

If there is no sideline support, the old bank may not be able to work.

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< p > reporter recently learned that the second round of research on "four point tax" for filature enterprises has been launched recently.

According to a person familiar with the matter, the tax department of the provincial and city tax departments, together with the State Administration of Taxation, went to the Zhejiang silk making two factory to conduct a joint investigation.

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< p > tax reduction is difficult and pformation is more difficult.

The pformation of government led enterprises is facing the "erosion" of local protectionism.

Outside competition pressure is bigger and bigger, and "bad money drives good money" among domestic counterparts is also fermented further.

A big problem of pformation is that enterprises with backward technology and pollution are supposed to invest in technology upgrading or shutting down, but in this regard, the government has not played an effective role.

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< p > many cities including Huzhou have made key deployment and positive guidance in pollution control at the beginning of this year.

However, reporters have learned that in some areas there is still a so-called "cover up" type of so-called rectification that claims that 3 printing and dyeing or chemical enterprises have been shut down, which is actually incorporated into a certain group.

The quantity is small, but the production and discharge remain unchanged.

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In order to seek food, more and more high polluting enterprises join hands with local governments to choose "bad money" for P.

In the face of irrational competition, the overall development of China's textile industry has been artificially distorted.

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< p > < strong > the double bottleneck of talent technology < /strong > /p >

< p > according to the technical personnel of a textile enterprise in Linghu Town, Nanxun District, Huzhou, the textile industry is labor-intensive. Many workers only need skilled workers who know how to operate repeatedly, and the professional requirements are not high.

Young designers are more impetuous and willing to work hard.

"Most small businesses do not attach importance to brand building, and do not want to train professionals with a certain cultural level, who know the trend elements, brand and color aesthetics."

He expressed concern about this.

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< p > the low cost of labor has risen in recent years.

Under this background, it is almost a luxury for enterprises to absorb high salaries or upgrade equipment for technological pformation. Survival is undoubtedly the first and urgent.

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< p > Xu Fang, deputy chief of Industry Department of Wuxing development and Reform Commission, Huzhou, told reporters that the intensity of labor in textile industry is generally larger, including business operators.

With the narrowing of the gap between urban and rural areas and the rise in wages of migrant workers, the wage cost of enterprises in Wuxing has increased by more than 25% in the first half of last year.

At the same time, the reduction of orders also led to a significant reduction in employment demand.

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< p > for the purpose of survival, enterprises have to extend their working hours.

The reporter learned that the low-end spinning enterprises in some parts of Zhejiang mainly rely on the processing business, with less pressure on capital demand and responsibility.

In order to dilute the cost, workers are basically year-round, and the labor law has been ignored and trampled.

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< p > in terms of production technology, China's existing reeling machinery is basically Japanese technology in the 80s of last century.

At that time, China adopted the "human sea tactics" to repel the Japanese enterprises, and after completely withdrawing from the silk reeling market, the related technology research and development also stagnate.

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