On The Cultural Features Of Tujia Ethnic Minorities In China

< p > during the Qing Dynasty, when Yong Zheng had just changed the soil and returned to the stream, there was such a record: "chieftain is located in the mountains. Men and women < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > dress < /a > are all one, head wrapped in scarf towel, dress dress thorn lace. "(Qian Long" Yongshun Fu Zhi "volume eleven) < a href=" http://baike.baidu.com/view/2724.htm > > Tujia < /a > the ancient dress features are men and women alike, with clothes, skirts and scarves, and thorns on them. And everyone likes wearing earrings and necklaces. Such a dress is gorgeous and unique, and adds splendour to the mountains. But this situation changed later, because Yuan Chengchong, the first magistrate, could not bear it. In the eight years of Yong Zheng, he banned men from wearing a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing "/a" on the grounds of "clothing should be divided into men and women". Of course, it is difficult for him to achieve his goal by using simple administrative orders. Only after he changed the land, the Han people poured into the Tujia territory. Under their strong influence, the male flower clothes inevitably disappeared. At that time, although women retained their own costumes, but after that, in the Qing Dynasty has changed. In the early days of the Republic of China, some samples with cultural relic value could be seen at the moment. For example, from its style or pattern, it has obvious tendency to close up (full banner) and Han clothing. Only this dress was stopped before and after 1920s. < /p >
< p > > a > Tujia dress < /a > border, headscarf, pillow towel, handkerchief and so on are exactly the same as Quartet continuous cluster flowers, two sides continuous lace. The color of clothing is similar to that of the same color. It is painted with white background, blue and white underside, and gray blue border. This is related to the indigo dyeing process of ancient plants, giving people a sense of simplicity, simplicity and elegance. The style of dress is not as big as some national costume, but tight, small trouser legs, close to the beauty of modern clothing. < /p >
< p > Tujia people beautify the dress with the cross stitch technology, and the cross stitch is the same as the type of needling rust, which is commonly known as the cross stitch of the number gauze, and also has a single line of prickle called the "silk flower". According to the textual research, the rust and its technology left behind by history are developed on the basis of cross stitch, and are consistent with the development history of ancient Chinese patterns. Because stitch stitch is simple and simple, with simple colors and clear blue and white. It is suitable for the convenience and skills of the mountain peoples. The application of Tujia's Cross Stitch Patterns on costumes is mainly from the flowers, birds, insects, fish, folk activities, etc. in the aesthetic aspect, because of the limitations of the production process, the expression techniques can only be simplified to geometric patterns. Most of them are in the prominent position of clothing, such as the front, back, trousers and so on. From the functional point of view, it is mainly sleeves, trousers, shoulders, knees, pants outside the stitches, etc., to enhance the fastness of clothing and is not easy to wear. Tujia costumes have maintained their own fine traditions, and their patterns and colors are completely different from those of the flag dress (Manchu). The most popular dress is the embroidery technique of Tujia people in the border area of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. < /p >
< p > > a > embroidered insoles < /a > is the most precious gift from the girl to the person in mind. The production of this insole is first dried with flour paste cloth, then cut out the insole style with paper. After painting the grid, the patterns of green or blue, white, red, green, yellow, purple and so on are manually drawn. < /p >
< p > Tujia men wear Pipa jacket, wrapped in green silk headband. The woman wore a left gown, rolled two or three lace, and had a wide sleeves. Under the underlined trousers or eight skirts, she liked to wear all kinds of gold, silver and jade decorations, but there was no silver head ornament and silver collar of the Miao nationality. < /p >
< p > Tujia women wear no collar full coat. The garment is left to the left. From the top to the hem, to the dress and foot embroidered with an inch of five wide lace, each sleeve has one big two small three lace, big lace five inches wide, small lace has finger breadth. The sleeves are two feet wide and the width of the lace is the same as that of the sleeves, and the trousers are about one foot and five inches. In addition, the chest apron apron, commonly known as "Mom skirt", is a semicircle on the apron, a triangle below, and a circle of lace from the upper half circle and the lower foot, about an inch wide. The apron is embroidered with flowers about five inches on the chest, and the girth is made of multicolored silk thread. It is usually two feet long, with three inches of weave flowers on both ends. It shows the ingenuity of Tujia women. < /p >
< p > Tujia ethnic costumes are based on the principle of frugality and practicality. They are relaxed and simple in structure, but pay attention to details, loose, short pants, short sleeves and trouser legs. Men, women, old and young wear collar embroidered and right cardigan, embroidered with collar and embroidered collar, embroidered with brilliant colors and strong national characteristics. < /p >