Types, Characteristics And Testing Methods Of Various Garment Accessories

Here is a description of the classification.

First, clothing Lining material It is mainly used for polyester twill, nylon, flannelette, cotton and polyester cotton cloth. The commonly used rye thick materials are 170T, 190T, 21OT, 230T polyester taffeta, nylon taffeta and cotton silk. Flannelette has single side, double face, warp knitted velvet and so on. Generally, it is measured in grams. The common pile material is 120-260G/m2.. We classify all kinds of pocket cloth as lining material. The commonly used pocket fabric is T/C45 * 45/65 * 35/96 * 72, and 133 * 72.

The main test indexes of the lining materials are shrinkage and color fastness. For the garment products containing stuffing materials, fine or coated fabrics should be used to prevent fleece.

The main functions of clothing materials are:

1. Make the clothes slip and comfortable, and wear comfortably.

(2) reduce the friction between the fabric and underwear, protect the fabric; third, increase the thickness of clothing, play the role of keeping warm; 4. Make the garment neat and neat; 5. Improve the clothing grade; 6. For the floc clothing, as the wadding of the wadding, it can prevent the floc from coming out; as the folder of the fur coat, it can make the fur unstained and keep the fur clean.

Attention should be paid to the following aspects in choosing clothing materials.

The performance of lining materials should be suitable for the performance of fabrics. The performance here refers to shrinkage, heat resistance, washing resistance, strength and heavy hail weight.

The color of lining should be in harmony with fabric, and the color of lining should not be deeper than fabric.

3. The lining should be smooth, durable, prevent pilling and have good color fastness.

Two, clothing lining

　　 Lining material It includes two kinds of lining and liner. It is lined with collar, cuff, bag mouth, skirt waist, garment edge and liner attached to the chest of the suit. It usually contains colloidal particles. It is usually called adhesive lining, and there are two kinds of lining fabrics: woven interlining (woven and knitted) and non-woven interlining. The shoulder liner is a liner material for shoulder pad and chest, which is used to increase the style of the garment. Lining is the skeleton of clothing, which can enhance the strength of the garment and make the garment full and beautiful. Besides, the use of interlining can also enhance the sewing performance of the garment and facilitate the sewing operation.

Fusible interlining is a very important garment excipient. It evenly spreads adhesive particles (or powder) on woven, knitted or non-woven base cloth, and combines with the corresponding parts of clothing through heating (hot melt bonding), so as to achieve certain molding effect.

The adhesive lining is mainly used to test the two indexes of shrinkage rate and adhesive fastness (peel strength). Attention should be paid to the selection and use of clothing liners.

1. The performance of linings matches the performance of the fabric. The performance mainly refers to the color, weight and thickness, drape and so on. For example, flannel fabric should be lined with thick lining, while silk fabric should be made of soft silk lining and knitted fabric with elastic knitted (warp knitted) interlining.

2, considering the requirements of clothing modeling and clothing design, stiff lining is usually used for collar and waist parts, and the liner of coat is thicker.

3. Consider the use of clothing. If some clothes need to be washed, the washable lining should be selected and the stability of the washing and ironing size of the lining should be considered.

Liner materials such as pads should be considered for their shape retention so as to ensure that they are not deformed within a certain period of use.

Three, clothing filler

　　 filler It can also be called filling material. It refers to the material that fills the fabric and the material. It is mainly used to enhance the thermal performance of clothing, and some of them are a three-dimensional sense of embroidery or silk flowers, which can be divided into floc filler and line filler. Generally speaking, floc filler is a kind of flaky material, such as loose fiber and feather, which has not been woven. It does not have a certain shape and needs to be clamped inside. It also requires a certain penetration proof property, such as high density or coated flannel. Linear packing refers to materials made from fibers through specific textile processes, such as needles, etc., which have a fixed shape and can be cut and used according to needs.