Yarn Enterprises Resist Foreign Yarn Impact With High-End Products
< p > at the end of March, a total of 194 enterprises participated in the exhibition, of which 3 were in the pavilion, and foreign exhibitors accounted for more than 80%.
In recent years, imported yarn continues to heat up, so that the industry can not ignore its existence.
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< p > 2009~2011, the average annual import of pure cotton yarn is 1 million tons per year, with an average annual import of 110 thousand tons of pure cotton yarn from Pakistan, with an average annual import of 340 thousand tons of pure cotton yarn from India.
According to the data of India's < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile > /a >, in 2012, India cotton yarn accumulatively exported to China more than 22.2 million tons, an increase of 78 thousand tons compared with the same period last year.
Over the same period, Pakistan's total export volume reached 392 thousand tons, up 202 thousand tons over the same period.
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< p > < strong > low grade < a href= > http://www.91se91.com/news/ > yarn > /a > Import > /strong > /p >
< p > according to the statistics of the General Administration of customs, in January 2013, China imported 181 thousand and 900 tons of cotton yarn, an increase of 8.56%, an increase of 153.82% over the previous year, reaching a new high since July 2003. Although the import of cotton yarn has dropped in February 2013, it is still at a high level of 100 thousand ~12 million tons in recent years.
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What is the reason why P imported a lot of foreign cotton yarn in China? As we all know, there is a big price difference between cotton prices in China and foreign countries. In the 2011/2012 cotton year, the international cotton price has continued to decline due to the weak demand in the lower reaches. The domestic price of cotton has become a "bottom line" because of the price of 19800 yuan / ton, and the domestic "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp "cotton price < /a" is 5000 yuan / ton higher than the international cotton price for a long time.
Due to quota restrictions, many enterprises were unable to purchase international low price cotton, so they imported imported cotton to import international cotton yarn.
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At the same time, foreign cotton yarn has more advantages in the cost of Cotton Using P.
India has the advantage of larger cotton resources. The India Cotton Association (CAI) predicts that the supply of cotton will be 41 million 290 thousand packages in 2012/2013, the domestic cotton consumption is expected to be 27 million 500 thousand packages, and the excess cotton will be 14 million 420 thousand bags, which can also be used for export.
Analysis data show that since 2008, the spot price of cotton in India has been lower than the spot price of cotton in China.
Compared with foreign cotton prices, imported yarn raw materials cost advantage is very prominent.
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< p > in addition, according to the survey conducted by relevant international organizations, in 2011, Chinese textile < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing < /a > the cost of employment of enterprises was $2.1 / hour, while Pakistan was only 0.58 dollars / hour, and India was 1.06 dollars / hour, much lower than that of China.
In 2012, the labor cost of China's textile and garment enterprises is still growing. According to the special investigation results of China textile export enterprises, in 2012, 88.2% of the labor cost of enterprises increased compared with 2011, and the labor cost of 8.8% of enterprises was flat compared with 2011. Only 2.9% of the labor cost of enterprises decreased compared with that of last year. The low labor cost of foreign countries reduced the production cost of imported yarn greatly, and the price advantage was very obvious.
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< p > reporter learned from the interview of yarn show that most of the enterprises believe that the imported yarn is mainly 40 cotton yarn below the domestic yarn impact, and the foreign yarn is relatively mature, and the advantages of 40 or more technologies are not too great. The advantage of imported yarn is mainly the cost advantage.
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< p > < strong > forcing enterprises to pform and upgrade < /strong > < /p >
< p > things always have two sides. The increase of imported yarn is both a shock and an opportunity for China's cotton textile industry.
On the board of the China Cotton Textile Industry Association recently convened, Xu Wenying, honorary president of China Cotton Textile Industry Association, proposed that under the current situation, it is the right time for backbone enterprises to accelerate the mode of economic growth, adjust product structure and upgrade industries. Enterprises should make good use of this opportunity to speed up the elimination of backward production capacity and backward equipment, so as to realize the automation and continuity of enterprises so as to realize the magnificent pformation of enterprises.
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< p > "the year before last is going to stock, last year is going to capacity, and this year is going directly to the enterprise".
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< p > according to the data of Shandong Textile Industry Association, Shandong's textile enterprises above Designated Size lost 6.97% last year, an increase of 1.42 percentage points over the same period last year.
Industry analysts believe that this year's cotton textile situation is still difficult to make a big improvement. At present, some enterprises are going bankrupt and bankrupt. This year cotton textile industry is integrated, eliminated or trend.
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< p > in the face of the trend of cotton spinning industry, enterprises or pformation and upgrading, finding a way out, or sticking to rules, are eventually eliminated by the market.
Most enterprises respond positively to difficulties, adjust product structure, eliminate backward production capacity, and speed up industrial pformation and upgrading.
As early as the 2012 yarn exhibition interview, many enterprises said that by the impact of cotton prices, enterprises no longer made pure cotton yarn, but increased the amount of chemical fiber, focusing on differentiated and functional products.
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< p > Wang Qingyu, Limited by Share Ltd Marketing Department of Dai Yin Textile Group, pointed out that enterprises have long realized that there is no market for low-grade pure cotton yarn, so the company has adjusted the positioning of its products. Now the large import of foreign yarns in the domestic market will surely have an impact on domestic enterprises.
But for Dai Yin, the impact is not large. The yarn products of the company are positioned more high-end, the yarn of imported yarn is lower, and the field of competition is not the same.
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< p class= "MsoNormal" style= "margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt" > span lang= "EN-US" lang= "Microsoft";
< p > < strong > positioning high-end development market < /strong > < /p >
< p > according to customs statistics, in 2012 1~11, Asia remained the most important market for me a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > yarn export < /a >.
In 2012, 1~11 exported 7 billion 490 million US dollars to Asia, down 4.3%.
Among them, exports to ASEAN grew by 36.3%, Singapore exports to US $180 million, an increase of 504%, and export growth was the highest. In November, the monthly growth rate was more than 583%. Exports to Vietnam, Indonesia and Thailand increased by 550 million, 220 million and 200 million US dollars, up 32.8%, 23.1% and 20.3%, respectively. The increase in Thailand's monthly exports was as high as 52.4%.
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< p > nowadays, enterprises are making great efforts not only in product structure, industrial upgrading, and eliminating backward areas, but also playing the advantage of high-end products and actively exploring foreign markets.
Most of the yarn products in China belong to the high-end products of 40~300 branch. At the same time, when foreign yarns are imported in large quantities, enterprises have to give full play to high value-added products and explore high-end markets at home and abroad in order to make up for the loss of profits.
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< p > Ji Yijun, general manager of Nantong Shuang Hong Textile Co., Ltd., said that although the products of the company were not directly exported, most of the downstream customers were large brands such as Adidas and IKEA. More than 90% of the products were exported.
Recently, Shuang Hong Company has adjusted its product structure and positioned its high-end brand of fashion and leisure.
To speed up industrial upgrading, the company has invested 18 million yuan in upgrading and upgrading 12 long spinning cars to raise the level of equipment.
In addition, the company has registered trademark in Japan and South Korea, so that products can be directly exported to foreign markets, to meet the market demand for high-end products, so as to win more profits for enterprises.
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Less than P, cotton and other factors, China's low-end yarn products are no longer competitive. Insiders predict that China's "a href=" http://www.91se91.com "textile" /a "imports will only increase more and more, this is the trend of the times.
In the next 5~10 years, China's yarn imports will reach the 20%~30% share of the total market volume, which means that imported yarn will have room for growth of 5~8 times.
Regarding this, Liu Xiaonan, deputy director of the national development and Reform Commission's economic and trade circulation department, pointed out that we should not be afraid of yarn imports. Since foreign low cost yarns are cheap, we will use foreign countries to eliminate backward domestic production capacity and make high-end and high value-added products for us, which is not a good thing for us.
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