China Cotton Association Needs To Face Policy Implications Calmly.
< p > the enlarged four meeting of the four session of the China Association of Cotton Industry Association pointed out that under the established policy, the development of the new policy is less than /p.
< p > cotton > a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile < /a > industry development should focus on five key points: first, speed up technological progress; two, readjust the product structure; three, strengthen the brand quality construction; four, strengthen the integration of industrialization and informatization; five, strengthen the summary and promotion of management innovation experience.
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< p > the factors restricting and affecting the development of the cotton textile industry still exist. Enterprises should continue to adjust their product structure and speed up technological progress in the face of changeable market under the basically stable macroeconomic policy.
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< p > cotton problem still restricts the development of cotton textile industry.
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< p > 2012, the development of cotton textile enterprises encountered many difficulties due to a series of factors, such as complex macroeconomic changes at home and abroad, and domestic cotton price inversion.
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< p > in the fourth annual fourth enlarged meeting of the Chinese Cotton Textile Industry Association held recently, cotton textile enterprises have carried out in-depth discussions with relevant departments such as the national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of agriculture, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Commerce, the China Cotton Association, the China Cotton Exchange market, the China cotton reserve management corporation and other related departments in order to clarify the measures for the cotton textile industry to a certain extent.
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< p > < strong > requires calm to face the policy influence < /strong > /p >
< p > what is the impact of the current cotton price difference on us? What measures should we take in order to alleviate these difficulties and not affect smooth operation? This is the key point for all parties in the industrial chain to think calmly.
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< p > in 2012, due to the weakening demand and the excessive price difference between cotton and domestic products, the low price yarn products in India and Pakistan entered China in great quantities, which had a great impact on China's cotton textile enterprises.
The export of cotton textile enterprises is blocked, and there are varying degrees of shutting down and limiting production.
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< p > according to the relevant data, in 2012, the export volume of China's cotton textiles (except a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing < /a >) was 25 billion 400 million US dollars, down 3.3% compared to the same period last year.
However, the import of cotton textiles has maintained a relatively rapid growth.
In 2012, the import volume of cotton textiles (excluding clothing) was 7 billion 400 million US dollars, an increase of 24.7% over the same period last year, an increase of 19.2 percentage points over the same period last year.
Among them, in 2012, China imported 1 million 530 thousand tons of cotton yarn, an increase of 68.9% over the same period, and the total import value of cotton yarn was about 5 billion US dollars, accounting for 67% of the imports of cotton textiles.
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< p > the hot trend of imported cotton yarn makes domestic cotton spinning enterprises more competitive.
The main reason for this problem is the huge difference between domestic and foreign cotton prices.
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< p > September 2012, the state also started the policy of storage and collection and storage.
On September 3~29, the state put in 1 million tons of cotton reserves, the starting price was 18500 yuan / ton, and the actual paction price was 328 class price 18640 yuan / ton.
At the same time, in order to protect the interests of cotton farmers, in September 10, 2012, the state started purchasing and storage policy, the fixed price was 20400 yuan / ton.
At that time, the international cotton price was about 14000 yuan / ton, with a difference of nearly 5000 yuan per ton.
< /p >
< p > "the difference between the price and the international cotton price is very damaging to the textile enterprises."
The head of a textile enterprise from Fujian said that although the temporary cotton purchase and storage policy has positive significance for restricting high cotton prices and stimulating cotton farmers to grow cotton, the development of things is not static. With the development of time, with the increase of quantity, it is possible to make good things worse.
"The most direct result is the increasing difference between inside and outside."
< /p >
< p > cotton temporary purchase and storage policy, on the one hand, has protected the interests of cotton farmers and stabilized the domestic cotton price. This has played a positive role in the textile industry.
But on the other hand, the cotton temporary purchase and storage policy has indeed broken the market's regulatory role, and the competitiveness of cotton spinning enterprises has been seriously weakened.
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< p > for this reason, Zhang Xianbin, director of the State Economic and Trade Commission of the national development and Reform Commission, said that faced with the impact of the temporary cotton purchase and storage policy, all parties need to think calmly.
"What is the impact of the current cotton price difference on us? What measures should we take in order to alleviate these difficulties and not affect smooth operation? This is the key for all parties in the industrial chain to think calmly."
Zhang Xianbin said.
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< p > Liu Xiaonan, deputy director of the economic and Trade Department of the national development and Reform Commission, pointed out: "the national cotton purchase and storage policy is not formulated arbitrarily, which sums up the experience of many aspects in the past.
In recent years, the situation of cotton textile industry should be stabilized. The reason for this is that there is a stable market expectation, which is a little harder in the early stage, but to a certain extent, it will go to a new level.
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< p > < strong > considering the cotton problem < /strong > < /p > from the perspective of the whole industry chain.
< p > cotton industry not only involves cotton growers and textiles, but also a complete industrial chain.
All parties should consider the problem from the perspective of the whole industry chain, because every link has a problem and the whole industry chain will be greatly affected.
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As a matter of fact, a lot of work has been done to maintain the interests of the industry by the industry association, textile enterprises and related departments of some countries for the current policy of cotton storage and storage.
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< p > cotton farmers direct subsidy is currently recognized by many departments and enterprises.
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< p > "I think it is still necessary to appeal for direct subsidy to cotton growers. Xinjiang has relatively mature conditions and can be tried in Xinjiang.
I think cotton farmers' subsidy policy will play a great role in improving cotton quality.
A representative from Jiangsu said.
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Cai Ping, director of the market and economic operation Department of the Ministry of agriculture, also said: "the temporary purchase and storage policy implemented at present is a temporary policy and is very helpful for stabilizing the cotton market." P
However, if the domestic and foreign cotton prices continue to hang upside down, I think we should adopt a combination of various means, such as setting target prices or giving subsidies, in the future.
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At P, some enterprises also suggested that when the international cotton price is relatively low, the state should take measures to purchase and store the international cotton, and distribute it to domestic cotton enterprises at the appropriate time, thus ensuring the economic benefits of the country and the economic benefits of the textile enterprises.
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According to the above suggestions, Liu Xiaonan said that P can not only effectively protect the interests of cotton farmers, stabilize domestic cotton production, but also help to better play the role of market allocation of resources, which is the direction of cotton policy formulation.
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< p > "as to how to improve, we need further investigation and study.
This year's cotton purchase and storage policy will continue to be implemented. We will also improve and improve our policies to serve our industrial development and serve the development of cotton and textile industry. "
Liu Xiaonan said.
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< p > "on cotton issue, it involves not only cotton farmers and textiles, but also a complete industrial chain."
Gao Yong, vice president and Secretary General of the China Textile Industry Federation, also said that we should consider the problem from the perspective of the whole industrial chain, because every link has a problem and the whole industrial chain will be greatly affected.
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Besides P, cotton quality is also the most concern for enterprises. Some enterprises reflect that the quality of cotton has slipped.
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< p > "it is suggested that the relevant departments of the state should strengthen the management of cotton processing quality.
Judging from the current overall situation, the grade of cotton processing quality in the country is decreasing.
An enterprise representative reflects that China's market demand for high-grade cotton is relatively large, but now the State Cotton and medium grade cotton are very small and can not meet the needs of the market.
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< p > < strong > cotton supply will be tighter than < /strong > /p > 2013.
< p > it is estimated that the cotton planting area of the whole world will decrease.
The US may have dropped more, India is basically stable, and China has basically continued to decline.
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< p > the current cotton planting and production in the new year has played a vital role in the development of the textile industry. Compared with last year, the cotton planting area will continue to show a downward trend this year.
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< p > "at present, the cotton planting area has slipped below 70 million mu, which is a lower level in recent years.
We conducted a survey of 16 cotton producing provinces in China, and the results showed that the total cotton planting area decreased by 5%, and it continued to decline.
Long Xi, director of the Department of crop management of the Ministry of agriculture, said.
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< p > > according to the analysis of Long Xi, the decline of cotton planting is mainly based on two reasons, one is constrained by resources such as water and soil, labor force and so on.
Two, because of rising production costs, farmers' interests are squeezed, and farmers' enthusiasm for planting cotton is not high.
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Ma Aifang, director of the Information Department of the China Cotton Association, said that from 2013, the cotton planting area of the whole world will be reduced.
"The United States is likely to decline a bit more. India is basically stable and slightly down. From China, our survey results were 6.8% lower than the same period last year, of which the Yellow River basin has the largest decline."
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< p > however, Lv Xiaopeng, cotton analyst at Meyer futures brokerage Co., Ltd. predicts that cotton supply will continue to be tight in 2013, but the output of Chinese cotton will continue to increase.
"Global cotton output is expected to decrease by 1% over the same period last year, and cotton output in China has increased by 2% over the same period last year."
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At the same time, he also predicted that China's cotton imports in 2013 will reach about 3 million tons, down 37% from the same period last year, showing the characteristics of a loose and tight market before 2013.
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Besides, P also called on cotton processing and cotton spinning enterprises to accept the machine picked cotton produced by mechanized production in the real estate area.
"The whole process of mechanization of cotton production is a major trend. If we can not achieve mechanized production, there will be no way out for cotton production."
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< p > < strong > adjust the product structure and promote the new development of the industry < /strong > < /p >
< p > the factors restricting and influencing the development of the cotton textile industry this year still exist. Under the current situation, it is necessary to continue to adjust the product structure and speed up technological progress to become the current trend of cotton textile industry.
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"P >" our company has formulated the strategy of "technological pformation for development" and "doing fine, specialized and strong" business ideas, and made great efforts to carry out technological pformation. We have eliminated all kinds of backward equipment and expanded the scale of spindles and weaving.
Li Hanli, general manager of Qilu Hongye Textile Group Co., Ltd. believes that through years of development, the company has formed a series of products with high quality, fine, sharp, fine and special features through the adjustment of the product structure, and gradually shows strong spinning advantages.
"Only by being different can we have our own core competitiveness."
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Zhao Suhua, deputy general manager of Shandong Wei Qiao Venture Group Co., Ltd. also said that in the past year, Wei bridge has adopted a series of measures, such as optimizing product structure, improving management and reducing costs, so that enterprises tend to develop steadily. P
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Under the impetus of measures such as adjusting product structure and speeding up technological progress, the overall operation of the industry has stabilized steadily last year, P.
"Last year, after the joint efforts of the whole industry, the technological level of the industry was improved, the progress of eliminating backward equipment was obviously accelerated, and the cotton textile industry was running smoothly overall."
Zhu Beina, President of China Cotton Textile Industry Association, said that this year, the trade associations will continue to strengthen cotton work, safeguard the interests of the industry, actively promote brand and technological innovation, accelerate the technological progress and pformation and upgrading of the industry, and guide the development of the industry.
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< p > Xu Wenying, vice president of China Textile Industry Federation and honorary president of China Cotton Textile Industry Association, stressed that in the future development of cotton textile enterprises, we should continue to pay attention to readjust the product structure, accelerate the pformation and upgrading constantly, and attach importance to the problem of overcapacity in the low-end market, and strive to push the development of the cotton textile industry to a new stage.
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< p > Wang Wei, deputy director of the consumer goods industry department of the Ministry of industry and commerce, also pointed out that the development of the cotton textile industry should focus on five key points: first, to accelerate technological progress; two, to adjust the product structure; three, to strengthen the quality building of the brand; four, to strengthen the integration of industrialization and informatization; and five, to strengthen the management and innovation experience.
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