Five Disadvantageous, Wenzhou Shoe Enterprises Struggle Through Winter

What are the five disadvantages that force Wenzhou businessmen with strong vitality and sensitive sense of smell to death? On the morning of the 2nd, when interviewing in Liushi Town, the capital of electrical appliances in China, the reporter heard the most: "the prices of raw materials in the upstream are rising continuously, but the prices of electrical appliances in the downstream cannot rise, and the profits are diluted." The area of Liushi town is not large, but 3000 low-voltage electrical equipment enterprises are gathered. Most of them are the supporting suppliers and suppliers of Chint and Delixi. Pan Yu, the boss of the copper cap production enterprise, calculated an account for the reporter: three years ago, the price of copper was more than 10000 per ton, and now it is 50000 or 60000. Which price of other non-ferrous metals has not increased several times? But the product is subject to the terminal price but can not rise. After the international oil price soared to 140 US dollars, the domestic product oil price and electricity price increased, and the price of raw materials continued to rise. According to the price list of polyester yarn with oil as the primary raw material, the price per ton increased by more than 1000 yuan. According to the latest survey of 31 Enterprises by Ruian, this year's expenditure on raw materials is 300 million more than that of last year, and the city's expenditure is more than 10 billion. With the implementation of the new labor law, labor costs have also risen sharply. Each small and medium-sized enterprise in Wenzhou now costs about 5000 yuan per year compared with that in the past. This has a heavy impact on labor-intensive industries. The reporter met a master who was putting up a job advertisement in Longwan industrial park. According to him, it's impossible to recruit people with last year's salary, and it's difficult to recruit skilled workers with a wage increase of several hundred yuan. The appreciation rate of RMB has reached 6%. It is estimated that every 1% appreciation of RMB will reduce the profit margin of clothing industry by about 6%. The average profit of the whole clothing industry is only more than 10%. In fact, bad news also includes macro-control policies. In terms of fiscal policy, the abolition of export tax rebate directly takes away the profits of export-oriented enterprises. In the calculation of Xie Fucheng's medium-sized enterprise, it is millions every year. Under the tight monetary policy, the central bank has raised interest rates five times and deposit reserve ratio 16 times in the past year, and commercial banks have strictly adhered to the loan quota, making the financing bottleneck continue to aggravate. For example, large enterprises in Wenzhou, such as great wall, Yunding and Walda, have more annual interest and spend more than one million yuan. "A pair of shoes earn 50 cents, you calculate, we still have how much profit." Yoshihara is very excited about stopping production. According to statistics, in the first half of this year, the production cost of Wenzhou shoe enterprises increased by 20% compared with last year. According to the latest public data of Wenzhou shoe and leather industry association, this year, various factors are estimated to squeeze more than 15% of the profits of enterprises, especially foreign trade enterprises. The average profit of manufacturing industry is about 10%.