The Revitalization Of Tai'An'S Hemp Textile Industry Is Still Far Away.
< p > in the critical period of adjusting the structure, the reporter visited the enterprises in depth, felt the pulse of economic development, and launched the column "deep reading Tai'an".
Interpreting the development process of Tai'an's enterprises and industries, passing on the new frontiers of reform, let readers read the vivid readers of the times from the stories behind enterprises.
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< p > April 22nd, the first domestic hemp category "a target=" _blank "href=" http://www.91se91.com/ "> textile < /a > academician workstation was unveiled in Tai'an, bringing new development opportunities for Tai'an linen textile industry.
At present, there are more than 30 Tai'an local a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > hemp textile > /a > Product Management and weaving enterprises, but the market is large enough to make mats and mats, which are less than hemp clothing and hemp socks, and more than half of them are produced for foreign enterprises.
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< p > in fact, in the 80s of last century, Tai'an was one of the four hemp textile industrial bases in China. The hemp textile group produced by Tai'an hemp textile group < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > dress < /a >, and hemp mat became popular in the market.
It is regrettable that the enterprise was bankrupt in 2003, and the Tai'an hemp textile industry lacked the backbone.
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Less than p strong > 20 years ago, Tai'an was the four largest /strong < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/" > strong > Ma textile base < /strong > /a > /p >.
< p > at the opening ceremony of the academician workstation of Jin Fei Hong Ma textile, China's textile education and < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > textile material < /a > expert, Yao Mu, member of the Chinese Academy of engineering, said that the first National Institute of textile fiber textile workshops established in Tai'an is closely related to the research tradition of Tai'an's deep linen textile.
"In the 80s of last century, the Scientific Research Institute of hemp textile science of Tai'an solved a lot of technical problems in linen textile, and promoted the development of Chinese hemp textile industry in an epoch-making era."
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The "Tai'an hemp textile science research institute" in Yao Mu Kou, P, is the predecessor of the Tai'an hemp textile group, which is renowned both at home and abroad in the 80s and 90s of last century.
On the afternoon of May 4th, Wang Xia, the deputy general manager of Tai'an hemp textile group and director of the Institute, with regret and emotion, told reporters about the prosperity and decline of Tai'an hemp textile group.
At the age of 58, he participated in the cannabis Textile Science Research Institute and devoted his life to revitalizing the hemp textile industry in Tai'an.
At the same time, he was also the last person to see the equipment dismantled when the marijuana < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > textile group < /a > went bankrupt.
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< p > "Tai'an has produced hemp since ancient times. This is also one of the reasons why the Tai'an hemp textile science research institute can set up a project when the country started the hemp textile industry in 80s."
Wang Xia recalled that another important reason was that in 1984, Zhang Daochen, director of the Dongping County hemp textile factory specializing in the production of sacks, had made a patent which had a great impact on the whole world - "the new technology of hemp chemical degumming".
At the Fifteenth International Fair in Zagreb in 1987, the patent was awarded the gold medal for the invention exhibition.
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< p > this patent passed the provincial appraisal in January 1986, and the Ministry of textile and other departments immediately organized the middle test of hemp textile science. Tai'an applied for the project and became one of the four hemp textile industrial bases at that time, specializing in hemp textile technology.
In 1987, he invested more than 1 billion in Tai'an hemp textile science research institute.
In 1989, on the basis of the original hemp textile science institute, the Tai'an hemp textile experiment plant was established, and the hemp textile group was established in 1992.
The Institute succeeded in tackling the technical problems such as hemp degumming, making, spinning, weaving, dyeing, and so on, so that hemp textile jumped out of the thousands of years of twisted linen, NR a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > shoes < /a > bottom, and the application area of the sack was established. With wider use of space, not only the hemp fabric products such as tablecloths, mat and socks were developed, but also exquisite a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing > fabric was successfully developed.
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< p > < strong > buy bed hemp mat, then spend half a year's salary < /strong > /p >
< p > talking about the Tai'an hemp textile group, the older generation of Tai'an people all know.
Tai'an hemp textile group has more than 1500 employees at its best when developing. It has a complete industrial chain from raw materials, spinning and weaving to finished products processing and sales.
Among them, only 600 thousand tons of cannabis clothing every year, the productivity is well known at home and abroad.
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< p > Liu Laiguo, deputy general manager of Tai'an Jin Feihong Weaving Co., Ltd., said that when the township enterprises flourished in the 90s of last century, a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises attached to the hemp textile group appeared in Tai'an, because the cannabis textile group was limited by the production scale, and some small orders were delivered to these small businesses to form a large industrial cluster.
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< p > in this industry cluster, we should not mention marijuana health mat.
The summer mat commonly used in northern summer is the skin preparation or straw mat of sorghum bar. This kind of mat has poor sweat absorption and easy to prick, while hemp (hemp) < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > cloth < /a > has the characteristics of sweat absorption, breathability, comfort and health care, and soon becomes popular in the market.
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"P >" at the end of the last century, the hemp mat was the real valuable gift of Tai'an.
The top class marijuana health mat sells for hundreds of dollars, with many people on the top earning half a year's salary.
Liu Laiguo recalls.
Wang Xia, deputy director of the Tai'an hemp textile group and director of the Institute, said, "many attempts have been made to pform technology into products.
I intend to make a bed sheet, but when the sample comes out, it is found that it is thicker. It is better to call it a health mat instead of a sheet.
Later, the cannabis health care mat has become the first patented hemp textile product and the "most trusted consumer of Shandong products".
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< p > < strong > yield can not keep up, the meritorious enterprise is brilliant, ten years bankruptcy, < /strong > /p >
< p > "despite the great reputation of the cannabis health mat at that time, this product did not open the international market because the output was low."
Wang Xia said that from the 1986 project to the establishment of the Tai'an hemp textile group in 1992, the relevant state departments and the Tai'an municipal government have given great support to the cannabis Textile Science Research Institute on policy.
But by 1992, enterprises had realized the bottleneck of their insufficient production capacity.
"The Tai'an hemp textile industry was not as good as everyone said at that time, because as the most famous product, cannabis health mat was not produced every year even 10 thousand beds.
In contrast, the existing private enterprises in Tai'an can produce tens of thousands of beds a year if combined. "
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In order to solve the shackles of development, in 1992, the Tai'an municipal government set up a preparatory office for hemp textile project. Its main task is to expand the production capacity of the hemp textile group, P.
Wang Xia said that according to the planning at that time, the Tai'an hemp textile group was developed according to the pillar industry of the city. If it hadn't been changed significantly due to external policies and other factors, Tai'an's Hemp textile industry is completely another situation.
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Less than P, the main reason is the bad operation of enterprises. The external cause is the decline of government support. The state began to require state-owned enterprises to withdraw from the general competition industry.
At that time, Tai'an hemp textile group had an annual output value of 100 million yuan and fixed assets valuation of more than 1 billion, but the lack of working capital caused great trouble to the production and operation of enterprises.
"After 1995, because of personnel changes and other factors, it is difficult for enterprises to obtain policy tilt and begin to go downhill.
Unable to get enough bank loans, business turnover is not smooth and business is becoming more and more difficult.
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In 2003, the Tai'an hemp textile group, which had been in operation for 15 years, went bankrupt in P.
More than 1500 employees lost their jobs, and the entire linen and textile industry in Tai'an declined.
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< p > < strong > small businesses are fighting against each other and form no industry chain > /strong > /p >
< p > "although the last cannabis Textile Group has already been insolvent, the group has set up subsidiaries such as Taishan hemp textile Co., Ltd., and can completely divestiture the bad assets through bankruptcy reform, and try to revitalize the hemp textile industry."
"After the bankruptcy of the hemp group, the Taishan God trademark has been on the market for five or six years, and how powerful it is!" unfortunately, the cannabis group finally chose to sell all the equipment and close the factory.
So far, Tai'an's Hemp textile industry has lost its backbone.
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< p > on the Internet, you can enter the links of many local enterprises in Taishan by typing the keywords such as "a href=" http://www.91se91.com "and" linen textile products < /a >.
According to the reporter's visit, some enterprises have only made simple processes such as clothing processing or weaving, and raw material spinning processing has disappeared.
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< p > the staff of Tai'an Dongyuan Ma textile company said that the factory is now pporting ramie yarn from Shanxi and other places, and supplying it to the garment factory after processing it.
Tai'an Linnuo textile company staff also said that the original cannabis company existed raw materials, and now raw materials such as ramie yarn are mostly purchased in the field, mainly for export.
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At P, there are still several enterprises still operating in Tai'an, and the shadow of hemp textile group.
Like Taishan Kang Yuan Ma textile mill, originally a subordinate company of Taishan hemp textile Group Corporation, after its restructuring, it resumed production and operation in June 2005, including hemp ring blending, organic cotton ring spinning, pure hemp spinning, ring spinning and air spinning.
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< p > now, more than 60 patents have been applied in Tai'an Jin Feihong Weaving Co., Ltd., the largest scale production of hemp textile products, of which 5 are international patents, and some of them have reached the leading level in the world. More than 100 products have filled the gap at home and abroad.
But they all thought they could not compete with the former hemp group.
"To improve the industrial chain of Taishan hemp and revitalize the" a href= "http://www.91se91.com" hemp textile industry < /a >, Tai'an still has a long way to go. "
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