Watch Out For A New Round Of Shoe Leather Industry To Shift Pollution To The Midwest

"Because of the lack of workers, the 5 production lines of the company were reduced to 2."

Dongguan Qingxi Jixing shoe factory manager of the personnel department told reporters.

At present, due to low labor prices and other reasons, manufacturing industry accounts for nearly 89% of the total industrial output value of the international manufacturing city of Dongguan, "recruitment difficult" phenomenon is increasingly prominent.

In fact, the rise of labor costs is only one aspect of the survival difficulties of some coastal enterprises at present.

This year, inflation pressure has increased, refined oil prices remain high, coal and oil pportation capacity is tight, and raw material prices are rising frequently.

A series of difficulties and uncertainties in China's economic operation hurt the most sensitive cost nerve of manufacturing industry.

With the introduction of a series of policies to promote industrial pfer and structural adjustment, energy conservation and emission reduction and labor contract law have been implemented, environmental protection threshold has been raised, and labor rights and interests such as minimum wage standard have been restrained.

The high cost accumulated by various complex factors has stimulated the rise of a new round of industrial pfer.

Take the typical labor intensive textile industry as an example.

In Zhejiang Province, where textile and garment industry relies on exports for 60%, the value of RMB has appreciated by 1%, and the profit margins of cotton textile, wool textile and garment industry have dropped by 3.19%, 2.27% and 6.18%.

According to the survey conducted by the China Textile Industry Association, in the first quarter of this year, 2/3 of the textile enterprises in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and other 6 provinces and cities had an average profit of only 0.62%.

Not only the textile industry, but also the labor-intensive industries like electronic components, toys, ceramics, furniture and so on.

In the early days of reform and opening up, the mode of "overseas orders and coastal processing" in the eastern part of China changed to "coastal processing and processing in the mainland" in the new industrial pfer.

Cheng Wei, Minister of the macro strategy research department of the SASAC Research Center, said that for the southeast enterprises, the industrial pfer can get rid of the "bottleneck" of the rising cost of enterprises, concentrate funds for industrial upgrading, and enjoy the booming market in the Midwest, and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises.

In the Midwest, the pfer of eastern industry can prompt economic growth by investment.

The first 20 years of this century will be an opportunity for the inland areas to undertake industrial pfer.

When the industrial pfer started in a large scale, the investment negotiation activities, dubbed "gold rush Tour", were bubbling with excitement for a long time.

In order to attract investment, some central and western regions compete to emphasize the advantages of "land resources and labor cost" and the carrying capacity of "environmental ecology".

"Industry pfer must have long-term view.

The west is a region with fragile ecology, backward economy, relatively poor society and densely populated areas.

How to locate its development in such a region, including urban construction, industrial layout, ecological risk and ecological security, needs to be seriously considered.

Renmin University of China professor Zhu Xinkai said.

In the process of international pfer, Eastern China once set low threshold for high pollution, high energy consumption and non environmental protection enterprises.

In this round of industrial pfer, the central and western regions must firmly reject such enterprises.

Li Hongzhong, governor of Hubei Province, thinks that gradient pfer does not mean moving polluting enterprises to the central region, but pferring under the premise of technology upgrading, energy saving and environmental protection.

To undertake industrial pfer in the central part of the country must be in one step, and we can not reduce the selection criteria for "entering the door" industry because of pursuing economic benefits.

"We must guard against the shift of enterprises with high energy consumption and high pollution and take the path of scientific and sustainable development."

Mei Xinyu, a researcher at the Ministry of Commerce, said.

Although every industry pfer in the world has created the "economic myth" of different places.

However, it should be noted that at present, the pfer of the central and western regions still faces problems such as weak economic foundation, inadequate supporting facilities and inadequate policy guidance.

"We should adopt various ways to provide resources integration platform for industrial pfer."

Cheng Wei suggested that the government should strengthen the functions of providing public services and cultivate key and characteristic industries in the region on the basis of scientific analysis.

We should strengthen the guidance of industrial policies, strengthen the construction of industrial parks, and give full play to the effectiveness of industrial clusters.

Through the accumulation since the reform and opening up, the eastern region of China has better conditions in the industrial upgrading, industrial cluster development, brand cultivation and capital strength.

"At present, the resources and cost advantages of the central and western regions are very obvious.

It is critical to integrate resources in eastern and central and western regions by means of capital operation.

Dr. Wang Wei, director of the State Council Development Research Center, suggests that the scale expansion and brand value can be rapidly expanded through the listing of enterprises, integration of venture capital and acquisition and merger, which will help to improve the level of industrial pfer.

"The westward advance of coastal enterprises under the new situation is not an accidental and isolated phenomenon, but a gradient pfer of industries under the rule of market economy. It is an irreversible economic trend driven by global economic integration."

Wang Wei said that following the trend, grasping opportunities and meeting challenges are the common tasks facing the East and West.