Analysis Of The Main Path Of Pformation And Development Of China'S Textile Enterprises

< p > China's < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile < /a > because of lacking of core technology and independent brand, the production enterprises have been in the low end of the global value chain for a long time, and are in the high-end R & D design and sales service links in the value chain. They are all in the hands of the main importers such as the European Union, the United States and Japan.

Therefore, although the textile industry has always been the main force in China's export earnings, China's textile production enterprises can only get about 10% of the profits. The added value of exports to China is limited, and in recent years, because of the rising cost of raw materials, energy and labor, the competitiveness of China's textile enterprises has been weakened.

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< p > from process upgrading to value chain upgrading, the added value is getting higher and higher. At the same time, the demand for knowledge accumulation of enterprises is higher and higher.

Since 50s, Japan has pformed from low value-added industries to high value-added industries by means of capital accumulation and technological innovation, and has achieved pformation and upgrading through hole chemical industry, electronic service industry and snow. In recent years, the United States has relied on the accumulation of technology and business knowledge to achieve pformation and development through the addition of higher value production activities to the global value chain.

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< p > we can see that our country's < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/" > textile enterprise < /a > must pform its products, market, technology, management and other modes to enhance its position in the global value chain, so as to enhance competitiveness and achieve sustainable development.

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< p > < strong > optimizing raw materials and product mix to cope with rising costs.

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< p > China's cotton textile production capacity ranks first in the world. < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/" > cotton yarn < /a > and cotton output ranks first in the world, the proportion of textile cotton is as high as 94%, while in the textile industry cotton, less than a target= "_blank" href= "http:// www.91se91.com/" > clothing "less than", home textile and industrial textiles consumption ratio of 50: 32: 18, the change of demand for domestic clothing and home textiles is the most important factor affecting the total demand of cotton in China, and the impact of cotton prices is also the largest.

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< p > to cope with the rising cost of raw materials, textile enterprises should first optimize the structure of raw materials, get rid of the dependence on the structure of single cotton varieties and develop new fiber raw material resources, such as using more chemical fibers, Imitation cotton fibers and biomass fibers instead of cotton fibers, adding high new technology fibers with high added value, and promoting the utilization of renewable biomass fiber, thus inhibiting the impact of cotton price fluctuations on enterprises.

Secondly, we should adjust the product mix and increase the production and application of industrial textiles which are less affected by the fluctuation of cotton prices.

According to the data of the China Federation of textile industry, in the past 20 years, even under the condition of the world economic depression, the global a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/" > textile industry < /a > is still developing at a speed of 7.4%, and the development speed of China is more than 18%.

Take Hubei, an old base of China's textile industry as an example, there are more than 440 industrial textile enterprises in the province, with an output value of more than 12 billion yuan, and the production of medical and sanitary textiles accounts for more than 1/3 of the whole country, and more than 80% of them are exported to the European Union, Japan, the United States and other countries and regions.

The state regards industrial textiles as the focus of adjustment and revitalization of the textile industry. China's textile enterprises should rely on the existing industrial foundation to rapidly expand and strengthen industrial textiles, thus promoting the overall development of the textile industry.

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< p > < strong > attach importance to innovation in enterprise technology and production process, and increase labor productivity < /strong > < /p >

< p > since the 90s of last century, the international cotton spinning technology has developed rapidly to high quality, high yield, automation and continuity. The number of million spindles employed by the European automatic spinning workshop is only about 6. However, most of our a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/" cotton spinning enterprises have less than 10000 spindles, and some enterprises can reach 50 to 60 people.

China's textile enterprises want to enhance their international competitiveness. While strengthening management, they should focus on upgrading technology equipment, use new and efficient cotton textile process equipment, continuously introduce and assimilate advanced technology, overcome core production technologies, enhance technological innovation capability of enterprises, gradually increase the level of electric integration of cotton textile machinery, replace automation of textile technology with automation, continuity and intelligence, thereby increasing labor productivity and realizing the pformation from labor-intensive to technology and capital intensive.

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< p > < strong > pfer to the high-end of value chain, enhance the added value of products < /strong > /p >

< p > as the world's second largest "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp "textile export" /a "economy", the European Union, 15 of its members are mostly developed countries in the textile industry. Around the world, 2/3's famous brands and trademarks of textiles and clothing are owned by EU member countries, and 75% of the world's textile machinery manufacturing powers are in the EU.

China's textile enterprises want to shift to the high-end value chain. They should increase R & D investment, strengthen the research and development of new products with independent intellectual property rights, develop their own brands, increase the added value of products, upgrade product grades, develop towards scale and specialization, thus enhancing the international competitiveness of enterprises.

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< p > < strong > policy recommendations < /strong > /p >

< p > China's < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp > > textile industry < /a > the employment scale increased from about 13000000 in 2000 to 20 million in 2012, and the annual sales income of over 20 million yuan and snow enterprises reached 36 thousand and 700.

Textile industry is an important livelihood industry in China. The sharp drop in trade volume and the small profit margins make textile enterprises face enormous pressure to survive. If the situation worsens further, it will have a tremendous impact on social stability and development.

In order to get rid of the current difficult situation and enhance the international competitiveness, China's textile enterprises need to improve the level of technology and equipment, strengthen brand building, optimize product and market structure, and achieve development through pformation.

At the same time, the government should encourage the textile enterprises to upgrade their technology, realize product and market pformation, and maintain the international competitiveness of China's textile industry by lightening the tax burden of textile enterprises and perfecting the policy measures to support textile enterprises' "going global".

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< p > < strong > the government encourages textile enterprises to develop and innovate by means of tax reduction, so as to enhance the competitiveness of products and industries < /strong > < /p >

< p > in view of the serious difficulties of the textile industry, the government should encourage enterprises to innovate and upgrade their technology through active fiscal and taxation policies, so as to enhance the competitiveness of products and industries.

It is suggested to improve the income tax deduction policy for research and development and design expenditure, including improving relevant statistics and ledger system, and implementing policies to encourage enterprises to increase investment in research and development.

In addition, in order to encourage textile enterprises to increase investment in equipment pformation, it is suggested to expand the scope of consumption oriented value-added tax, especially to allow investment in parts of plant investment which is matched with equipment investment to deduct input tax, so as to maintain the sustainable and healthy development of textile industry.

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< p > build a financial support system to encourage textile enterprises to "go out" and make full use of foreign resources to ease the pressure on domestic labor and raw material costs.

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The government has been guided and supported by policies for many years, such as increasing fiscal and tax support, simplifying the approval process, and relaxing foreign exchange control, so as to encourage and support enterprises with "competitive edge", "brand advantage" and "management and management capabilities" to "go out". P

China's a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > textile production < /a > enterprises to invest and build factories in Southeast Asian countries can effectively alleviate the pressure of labor costs such as labor force, < a href= http://www.91se91.com > raw material /a > and reasonably avoid the barriers of tariffs and trade, which will help enhance the international competitiveness of China's textile enterprises.

It is suggested that on the basis of perfecting the existing policies, we should establish a financial support system supplemented by policy finance and commercial finance, and encourage textile enterprises to "go out".

In the initial stage of enterprises' overseas operation, policy finance provides relatively favorable financing support and risk protection to overseas investment enterprises and participating financial institutions, which reduces relative risk of enterprises' overseas investment and attracts more capital to participate in overseas investment. When enterprises develop and expand, policy finance can gradually withdraw and strengthen the depth and breadth of commercial financial entry, thus forming a benign interaction between policy finance and commercial finance.

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