In The Same Room, How Can Cotton Enterprises Fry?

< p > < strong > cotton yield reduction, enterprise "no rice under the pot" of shame < /strong > /p >

In the 8-9 month of 2012, the rainy weather in the northern part of China caused a great loss to the "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp "cotton production < /a > P.

Taking Cangzhou, Hebei as an example, the local rainy weather lasted for more than 40 days, resulting in more than 70% cotton fields waterlogging and yield reduction and 30% cotton field harvest.

At the same time, the cotton planting area in Cangzhou has decreased significantly for 3 consecutive years. In 2012, the sown area of cotton was only 170 mu, which was reduced by nearly 30% compared with that in 2010.

The quality of cotton has also declined significantly. The 5 grade cotton accounts for about 50% of the total output of seed cotton, and stiff cotton and rain and rust cotton are everywhere.

"Cotton can not be collected at all. At the peak of the listing period, it only receives 5000-10000 Jin a day, and at least 100 thousand catties a day."

Zhang Wei, the head of an enterprise in Cangzhou, said that their seed cotton purchase in 2012 was in a state of hunger for a long time, and that the "no rice pot" dilemma allowed them to remain small profits.

According to him, because no cotton can be collected, about 70% of the enterprises in the Cangzhou area fall into a state of not profitable for a long time, either close down or stay in the "hunger".

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< p > < strong > quality is not good, it is difficult to sell and store, but it is difficult to sell < /strong > /p >

In < p > 2012/13, the national storage and storage standard has been upgraded. The requirement of < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > cotton velvet < /a > reaches more than 28mm, and has higher requirements on moisture regain and inspection standard.

Reporters learned in the survey that in 2012 Shandong, Hebei, Tianjin and Henan and other places of cotton velvet below 27mm below 15%, and other quality factors, cotton enterprises because of quality problems can not account for the storage of cotton accounted for more than 20%, especially in Hebei Cangzhou, Hengshui, Tianjin Jinghai and Shandong parts of the region, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > cotton processing enterprises < /a > cotton does not meet the requirements of the storage standard or even 30%.

Market participants believe that in addition to the lax checks and acquisitions in the process of acquisition and processing, a more important reason is the overall decline in cotton quality, which is difficult for storage and storage.

It is understood that the average profit of cotton storage and storage in the the Yellow River River Basin in 2012/13 is only 300-400 yuan / ton. If the processed cotton can not be stored in the market and the market is sold, the enterprise will lose 1000-1200 yuan / ton. Therefore, the success rate of storage will play a decisive role in the win win of enterprises.

In fact, the quality of cotton that can not be stored is difficult because of its low quality.

It is understood that as of May 20th, a cotton enterprise in Henan still has 560 tons of lint spot, the head of the company said that the supply of low-grade cotton market is abundant, and his cotton is not wanted at all, so the pressure of inventory is very large.

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< p > < strong > cotton farmers do not buy it. The two enterprises suffer from "/strong > < /p >"

< p > 2012, the psychological price of cotton growers on seed cotton price is 5 yuan / Jin, but the highest price of seed cotton is only around 4.50 yuan / kg in the peak period of purchase, and the mainstream price basically stays at 4.30 yuan / Jin line.

"Cotton farmers are not buying this price level," said Li, manager of an enterprise in Binzhou, Shandong. Because of the increase in agricultural cost and labor costs in recent years, cotton growers' enthusiasm for planting cotton has been decreasing year by year. In the early days of new cotton listing in 2012, more than 40% cotton growers held a wait-and-see attitude, and indicated that the price was not expected to be sold.

Until the Spring Festival, cotton farmers see that seed cotton prices are stable, and the possibility of late rising is not large.

However, cotton farmers generally practice "mixing cotton of all grades" into a unified sale. The attitude is "this is something that cotton companies love to do".

In order to compete for the limited resources, the cotton enterprises can only buy them first, then hire them to pick them.

However, the cotton produced by cotton mills is still generally "good or bad, mixed and inconsistent, and the pass rate is not high". In the process of storing and storing, many of them are being "returned" because of quality problems, and sales in the spot market also suffer from corporate refusal to buy, and the reputation of enterprises is greatly reduced.

"Two heads get angry" made enterprises fall into the edge of losses. Market participants believe that to enhance the enthusiasm of cotton farmers, seed cotton should have a certain price advantage compared to other crops.

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< p > < strong > > working together in the same room. What is the urgency of cotton enterprises? < /strong > < /p >

The dilemma of < p > < a href= > http://www.91se91.com/ > cotton processing > /a > is the problem of overcapacity.

80% market participants believe that in recent years, new cotton processing enterprises have been overloaded and overloaded.

Especially after 2010, cotton enterprises in the the Yellow River River Valley sprang up everywhere, resulting in serious overcapacity of cotton processing capacity in all parts of the country.

It is understood that at present, there are at least 3000 types of cotton ginning enterprises in Hebei Province, with the annual processing capacity of 5000 tons of lint per enterprise calculated. The annual processing capacity of these enterprises is 15 million tons, less than a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/" > lint < /a >, which is 2 times more than that of cotton production in 2012. This does not include those 200 enterprises that are active in processing low-grade cotton in all parts of the country.

The overcapacity of the market results in price wars among enterprises. Enterprises compete to raise prices and destroy each other, disrupting the market and reducing profits.

A person in charge of an enterprise in Jinghai County of Tianjin said that in 2012, the seed cotton market of their county during the peak season was 4.10-4.50 yuan / Jin, and the profits of their enterprises were reduced to 200-300 yuan / ton, and even after one year's acquisition, they did not earn even 300 thousand yuan in private lending.

Enterprises in Shandong, Hebei, Henan and other places have also encountered similar situations. The "rivalry" between cotton enterprises has resulted in a small profit or loss.

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