Two Two Different Situations Of Chemical Fiber Gathering Area

< p > last year, in the output of main industrial products in Jiangmen, the output difference of < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing < /a > was the largest, showing a negative growth of 40.4%, and the industrial added value of the whole a target= "_blank" href= "href=" > textile < > industry dropped by 5.3%.

< /p >

< p > Zhejiang Hangzhou Xiaoshan chemical fiber textile is the largest industry. With the further release of the capacity of a number of projects, the whole industry will usher in a new stage of development.

In 2012, its a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > chemical fiber textile > /a > industry completed 148 billion 630 million yuan of industrial output value, an increase of 8.6% over the same period last year.

In the first quarter of this year, Xiaoshan's chemical fiber and textile industry achieved a total industrial output value of over 40 billion 437 million yuan, an increase of 13.26%, and the output value of industrial products above designated size was 39 billion 1 million yuan, an increase of 12.03%.

< /p >

< p > is also a glorious history of < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/" > chemical fiber industry > /a > cluster. Why is there ice and fire? What are the underlying reasons behind this? < /p >

< p > the exclusive survey of this period selects 2 representative chemical fiber industrial clusters to analyze their success and failure causes and solutions, and explore the innovation and reengineering of China's chemical fiber industrial clusters, so as to find a way to promote the sustainable development of chemical fiber industrial clusters for the chemical fiber industry cluster to cope with the current global economic situation and the continuous deterioration of the business environment.

< /p >

< p > problem resources restrict environment restrict talents restrict scientific research investment restriction < /p >

< p > 2012, China's chemical fiber production totaled 38 million 762 thousand tons, an increase of 14.82%.

In the same year, the world's chemical fiber production reached 52 million 30 thousand tons, an increase of 5% over the same period last year.

The proportion of China's fiber output in global fiber production also increased from 66% in 2011 to 70%, which effectively promoted and supported the development of China's textile industry and related industries, including the important role played by textile industrial clusters.

< /p >

< p > from the perspective of the output of chemical fiber in the world in 2012, Japan and China's Taiwan decreased by nearly 5% compared with the same period last year. On the other hand, China's year-on-year increase of 11%, and the US's year-on-year increase of 5%, has led to the increase in global output.

< /p >

< p > we should see that the chemical fiber industry cluster has made great achievements.

In the new round of development, resource constraints, environmental constraints and talent constraints also affect the development of chemical fiber industrial clusters, and some problems are even more prominent.

< /p >

< p > resource problems are more obvious in Jiangsu and Zhejiang industrial clusters.

First of all, the high dependence of chemical fiber raw materials on the international level; followed by energy restriction. Although the production of chemical fiber, especially the a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > industrial cluster < /a > the main production of polyester, its own energy consumption is not high, but the high concentration of industry also causes the concentration of energy, which makes these chemical fiber enterprises become energy hungry, which is undoubtedly a great pressure for the region. At the same time, there are also problems of shortage of resources for development land and shortage of labor resources.

< /p >

< p > is another question of innovation and development.

Although the major chemical fiber industrial clusters have already done a lot of work in this area, there is still a big gap between the objective requirements of pforming the development mode and the average level of R & D investment in the sales revenue, which is far from the international advanced level of 5%.

< /p >

< p > < strong > the lack of dyeing and finishing links in Jiangmen leads to industrial chain breakage < /strong > /p >

< p > > a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > textile industry < /a > is one of the largest traditional industries in Jiangmen. In the first quarter of this year, the added value of the textile industry dropped by 13.8%, and was accused of "dragging" Jiangmen's economy.

Some entrepreneurs describe that in the past 20 years, the textile and chemical fiber industry in Jiangmen has been declining. What is the crux of the problem? "/p".

After P brilliant 1990s, the development of Jiangmen chemical fiber industry began to go downhill.

According to statistics from 2006 to 2012, the output of textile, chemical fiber, yarn and other products related to Jiangmen's textile and chemical fiber industry is declining, showing negative growth for many times in the past 7 years.

< /p >

The emergence of this problem stems from the breakage of the industrial chain P.

Chemical fiber textile, including polymerization, spinning, weaving, dyeing and finishing, clothing, is a dragon, of which dyeing and finishing links require a lot of water.

The textile industry in Jiangmen was once so splendid because it was rich in fresh water resources.

But since industrial water was too expensive, dyeing and finishing operations were difficult to operate since 1992.

Because the cost is too high, many dyeing and finishing enterprises can not do it, almost all have vanished.

The industrial chain in the middle is broken, and the two processes are immediately affected. Then the whole industry is on the decline.

< /p >

The industrial cluster of < p > Jiangmen has a certain scale advantage.

However, judging from the current development of industrial clusters, there are still problems such as small scale of enterprises, inadequate strength, lack of obvious advantages of leading enterprises, lack of motivation, lack of technological innovation, division of labor and specialization, imperfect industrial chain and imperfect industrial development environment.

< /p >

< p class= "MsoNormal" style= "margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt" > span lang= "EN-US" lang= "Microsoft";

< p > < strong > Xiaoshan products, innovation and management restrict development < /strong > < /p >

< p > from the overall development of Xiaoshan chemical fiber, there are common problems in the development process. Product structure, innovation ability and management mode become the internal factors that restrict the development of chemical fiber industry.

< /p >

< p > product structure is unreasonable.

Xiaoshan textile enterprises mainly focus on the production of conventional products, the high-end products are insufficient, and the market segmentation degree of products between enterprises is not high.

< /p >

< p > innovation capability is insufficient, new product development is slow.

First of all, enterprises lack of innovation consciousness, motivation and talent pool. Most of them adopt "bringing ism", technology is mainly imitation, and lack of independent innovation.

In addition, the existing profit level also objectively restricts the innovation ability of enterprises.

Secondly, in terms of talent reserves, enterprises not only lack high-quality R & D personnel, but also lack of equipment assembly personnel. This is not conducive to enterprises to develop products, nor is it conducive to the application of high-tech equipment.

< /p >

< p > business management mode is restricted.

Textile enterprises are mostly family system, capital structure is single, there is no effective corporate governance mechanism, lack of strategic planning, brand building, marketing channels, market network and other aspects of the construction, it is difficult to form a scientific management system, management capacity is affected, and even appeared first-class equipment, second class management, the phenomenon of three products, mostly concentrated in the low-end manufacturing, anti risk ability is weak.

Most of these enterprises earn small manufacturing and processing fees, and their overall level is not high, at a low level of development.

< /p >

< p > < strong > dominant enterprises are mainly concentrated in large scale production and technology and brand support development < /strong > < /p >

< p > China's < a href= "http://www.91se91.com > > chemical fiber industry < /a > in 80s and 90s twentieth Century, in Kaiping, Xinhui, East China's Xiaoshan, Shaoxing, Tongxiang and other regions respectively, the scale of agglomeration was revealed. Wujiang, Jiangyin, Fujian and other places have grown large chemical fiber enterprises, and the situation of agglomeration is very obvious. Chemical fiber industrial clusters have undergone a process from agglomeration to formation, development and improvement.

< /p >

< p > at present, China's chemical fiber industry cluster is mainly concentrated on large enterprises, and there are also small enterprises such as Huang Jing town.

< /p >

< p > leading enterprises in chemical fiber industrial clusters are internationally large enterprises on the scale of production, and the output of one enterprise even exceeds the sum of the total output of most countries.

Therefore, the development of China's chemical fiber is to expand domestic demand on the one hand. On the other hand, it belongs to the whole world.

< /p >

< p > China's chemical fiber industry cluster has been in the forefront of the industry in terms of technological innovation and brand building, and has become a major factor in industrial upgrading.

In China's chemical fiber industry cluster, the world's largest filament enterprise, the Tong Kun group, the largest staple fiber enterprise, the Jiangsu three Lane Lane Group, the largest polyester film enterprise group, the world's second Asia's first PTA enterprise, the Far East Petrochemical Company, one of the largest nylon production bases in China, Xinhui Mei Da nylon, and the largest fiber masterbatch enterprise in Guangdong, Cai Yan group.

< /p >

< p > < strong > Jiangmen started early, large scale and high technology content < /strong > < /p >

< p > Jiangmen city of Guangdong Province, the industrial agglomeration is obvious, and the chemical fiber industry chain is complete.

Xinhui District of Jiangmen is the largest production base, the most homogeneous variety and the highest technology content in Guangdong Province, the production base of < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > textile chemical fiber < /a >.

Because of the geographical advantages, Xinhui had textile industry in the Northern Song Dynasty. It began to develop rapidly in the 70s of last century, and formed a perfect industrial chain from spinning to weaving and dyeing and finishing.

Among the top 10 group companies that emerged in the new conference, 7 groups were related to chemical fiber textile.

At that time, the industry accounted for more than half of the tax revenue of the new association.

< /p >

< p > > after more than 20 years of construction, there are more than 800 large textile and chemical fiber production and related enterprises such as Mei Da nylon, Guangdong Cai Yan, Jinfeng technology fiber and so on, forming a complete industrial chain from polymerization to spinning, weaving, dyeing and finishing, printing and clothing, directly stimulating the development of local economy, showing its good economic and social effects.

Led by a large backbone enterprise such as Mei Da nylon and Guangdong Cai Yan, the development of a number of chemical fiber deep processing enterprises has been promoted.

< /p >

< p > Mei Da nylon is a listed company. The production and sales volume ranks first in the national nylon industry. The competitiveness of China's chemical fiber industry is the top ten in the whole year's competitiveness evaluation of 2005~2006.

Guangdong colourful group is the earliest manufacturer of aramid fiber in China. The output and quality of the fiber color masterbatch are all in the national crown, and the domestic market share is over 60%. In 2003, it won the famous brand of Guangdong.

< /p >

There are 1 National aramid industrial test bases, 1 provincial differential fiber industrial test bases, 1 provincial fiber masterbatch technology research centers and 2 "post doctoral" workstations in the new meeting area of P.

Enterprises and more than 60 universities and research institutes in the country have established long-term technical assistance relations, forming strong technological innovation and development capabilities.

< /p >

< p class= "MsoNormal" style= "margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt" > span lang= "EN-US" lang= "Microsoft";

< p > < strong > Xiaoshan chemical fiber industry is becoming more and more internationalized < /strong > /p >

< p > Xiaoshan area of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > chemical fiber textile industry < /a > in recent years, the development is obvious to all. It has become the largest industrial base in China and even in the world. It is also the venue of the multi China International Chemical Fiber conference in recent years.

< /p >

< p > China's < a href= "http://www.91se91.com > > the textile industry < /a > the list of the first batch of" China's textile industry base "has its shape.

Yamen town and Dang Shan town, which are highly concentrated in industrial clusters, have been named "China chemical fiber town" and "China's chemical fiber weaving town".

Thanks to the cluster effect of the development of chemical fiber industry, Xiaoshan region is emerging in the stage of international chemical fiber industry, and its popularity and influence are also increasing in the field of chemical fiber and textile.

< /p >

< p > local chemical fiber and textile enterprises extend their tentacles to foreign countries while paying attention to integrating domestic resources.

As Zhejiang Hengyi Group Limited, Zhejiang Rongsheng Holding Group Co., Ltd., Fufang Group Holdings Limited, Zhejiang Xiangsheng Group Co., Ltd. and other enterprises in Dalian, Hainan, Xinjiang, Jiangsu and other places, the development of resource integration investment has matured, and some enterprises have made great breakthroughs in foreign mergers, investment and cooperation.

The company successfully acquired Canadian wood pulp enterprises, and Hengyi group entered Brunei to develop petroleum refining and chemical projects, and entered a substantive stage.

< /p >

Less than P, it is noteworthy that local product brands and enterprise brand building are fruitful.

Xiaoshan chemical fiber textile industry now has 3 famous brand products in China, 2 famous brands in Zhejiang, 7 famous trademarks in China, and 13 famous trademarks in Zhejiang.

The Xiaoshan government has taken the development of chemical fiber cluster brand as the focus of future development, and has formulated the overall plan for brand development.

There is no doubt that the brand development strategy will make the regional cluster more effective, and play an immeasurable role in enhancing the competitive advantages of enterprises in the region and realizing the win-win situation of regional enterprises.

< /p >

< p > < strong > measures to protect intellectual property rights and increase investment in scientific research and pfer to the Midwest < /strong > < /p >

< p > textile industry cluster has played an important role in the development of the industry.

The proportion of pilot enterprises in chemical fiber industry cluster is higher and higher in the 10 most competitive chemical fiber enterprises released annually.

< /p >

< p > "Hengyi, Rong Sheng, Tong Kun, Hengli" and so on are the enterprises of China's famous brands of civilian polyester filament, and they are all enterprises in the textile industrial cluster.

Huang Jing Town, a famous town of chemical fiber plus bomb, was registered with the "collective brand of Huang Jing plus bomb".

< /p >

< p > heavy brand, creating famous brand, protecting intellectual property rights and scientific and technological innovation have become the only choice for upgrading industrial clusters.

< /p >

< p > the development of textile industrial cluster has led to the development of chemical fiber clusters, and the development of chemical fiber enterprises has also led to the textile cluster.

In the new round of enterprise structural adjustment and regional structural adjustment, the textile industry has seen a clear trend of shifting to the central and western regions. The chemical fiber industry cluster needs to seize the opportunity according to its own situation, identify the direction of development, draw on the experience of other industries in the world, and find a good location in the environment where the chemical fiber industry needs moderate pfer.

< /p >

< p > < strong > Jiangmen is either pferred or disappeared, < /strong > /p >

< p > after the breakage of the textile industry chain in the 90s of last century, a group of textile and chemical fiber enterprises in Jiangmen were gradually eliminated. At the same time, some enterprises chose to find another way to pfer the production base.

Reporters interviewed found that many textile enterprises now say "it is very difficult to do".

< /p >

At the same time, P put forward the pformation and upgrading of Jiangmen, suggesting that enterprises should take the international advanced mode as the direction of industrial pformation, upgrade the upgrading of technological equipment as the support for industrial upgrading, and foster the brand advantage as the goal of industrial upgrading.

< /p >

< p > in view of the pformation and upgrading of the textile and chemical fiber industry, Jiangmen's current development ideas are to increase the intensity of high-tech pformation and develop the modern textile industry system with advanced technology, leading fashion and absorbing employability.

We should focus on the development of chemical fiber, textiles, garments, clothing and accessories.

We should actively promote the textile and garment industry to extend the manufacturing of garments (garments), and form the textile and garment industry chain of raw materials, chemical fiber, weaving, knitting, printing and dyeing.

At the same time, we must speed up the development of accessories such as non-woven fabrics, yarn, adhesive lining and accessories such as zippers, buttons, decorations, sewing threads and so on.

We should vigorously develop the high-end garment fabrics that replace imports, take cowboy garments as a breakthrough, introduce and pform them, and vigorously develop woven garments, knitted garments, < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > shoes > /a > hat, a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > dress "_blank" and other products, so as to promote the development of weaving, printing and dyeing, knitting, spinning, chemical fiber and raw material industries by making garments, and achieve a virtuous cycle of the upstream and downstream industries.

We should intensify efforts to support product design and brand building, and strive to build new advantages in the development of Jiangmen chemical fiber textile industry.

< /p >

< p > however, the Jiangmen Textile Association believes that in the downturn of the industry, to promote pformation and upgrading, first of all, we should effectively reduce the burden of taxes and miscellaneous expenses. Secondly, we support enterprises through supporting policies to enhance the level through the introduction of automation and information technology. "The government support policy appears to be a lot, but it does not fall on the ground, but the enterprises are worried about the pressure and burden from the tax, environmental protection, fire departments," he said.

< /p >

< p class= "MsoNormal" style= "margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt" > span lang= "EN-US" lang= "Microsoft";

< p > < strong > Xiaoshan firmly grasp the pformation and upgrading of the six projects: < /strong > /p >

"P > industrial pformation and upgrading is imminent. The Xiaoshan region is focusing on the four main lines of upgrading the industrial chain, reconstructing the value chain, strengthening the polymerization force and optimizing the soft environment, focusing on promoting high-end product manufacturing, key technology research, independent brand building, and public service platform construction.

The setting of the six projects also has a clear thread of industrial upgrading.

< /p >

< p > Planning and leading projects.

According to the development needs of the industrial chain, the Xiaoshan district government has decided to focus on cultivating blocks in Xiaoshan chemical fiber textile industrial cluster, and has formulated industrial development plans for these blocks, further clarified its main business and development space, and promoted the input and construction of infrastructure.

< /p >

< p > leading project.

The project identified 27 enterprises in the cluster as the key enterprises in the pformation and upgrading of industrial clusters, and guided enterprises to formulate future 3~5 development strategies. Through resource integration, enterprise restructuring, project investment, capital operation and other means, enterprises should be promoted to be stronger and stronger.

< /p >

< p > industrial chain improvement project.

Through actively encouraging chemical fiber enterprises to invest and develop upstream industry chain, and speed up the development and mass production capacity of high-tech fibers, Xiaoshan is committed to breaking through the technical bottlenecks of high-tech fiber materials based on the Xiaoshan chemical fiber science and technology city.

< /p >

< p > independent innovation project.

Xiaoshan is committed to building a technological innovation system taking enterprises as the main body of innovation and taking the construction of technological centers and R & D centers as its main contents.

< /p >

< p > public service platform construction project.

We should comprehensively strengthen the construction and development of entities such as R & D, logistics and business services in the cluster, set up an e-commerce platform, test and test platform, logistics service platform, technology research and development platform, etc., to help enterprises solve key technologies restricting the development of chemical fiber textile industry and provide technical services.

< /p >

< p > elimination of backward production capacity.

Xiaoshan regards eliminating backward production capacity as the most important part of the structural adjustment and pformation and upgrading of chemical fiber textile industry, and striving to realize the sustainable development of chemical fiber textile industry.

< /p >