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Import Pattern Changes, Import Resources Diversification

2013/6/25 22:01:00 4

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2012, China's cotton yarn imports surged, and imports 1 million 527 thousand and 900 tons, an increase of 68.93% over the whole year. Although the price difference between imported yarn and domestic yarn is narrowed this year, the heat of imported yarn is still undiminished. According to the latest data, in May 2013, 171 thousand and 700 tons of cotton yarn imported from China increased by 37.41% compared to the same period last year, 38 thousand and 700 tons of exported cotton yarn, 21.20% reduction in the ring ratio, 15% reduction compared with the same period last year, net imports of 133 thousand tons, an increase of 15.9%, an increase of 67.48% over the same period last year. In 2013 1~5 months, China imported 819 thousand and 400 tons of cotton yarn, an increase of 48.18% over the same period last year. 
 June 19~21 day, sponsored by Zhejiang Huarui information Touchplus information Corp (China Cotton < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile > /a > information network) and Shenzhen Guotai Hua and other units, the 2013 imported yarn forum was held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. This forum attracted the participation of more than 1000 guests from China Cotton Textile Industry Association, domestic and foreign cotton textile enterprises and large agent traders. 
 participants generally agreed that although the growth of imported yarn has brought some impact on some domestic enterprises, it has become a general trend from a global perspective. Global allocation of resources, upgrading the value of industrial chains and achieving win-win cooperation are the way out. 
 narrowing of price difference 
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 data show that in 2012, China imported pure cotton yarn from Pakistan, an increase of 86.98% compared with the same period last year. The import of pure cotton yarn from India increased by 123.63% compared with the same period last year. The pure cotton yarn imported from Indonesia, Uzbekistan and Vietnam increased by 119.84%, 169.09%, 60.58%, respectively. In the 1~4 months of this year, the import of pure cotton yarn from India increased by nearly one step, up 140.56% compared to the same period last year. The pure cotton yarn imported from Indonesia and Malaysia increased by 153.43% and 159.63% respectively over the same period. 
Why is the pure cotton yarn of P so popular in India? The most obvious reason is that the price advantage is more advantageous. At present, the cost of India grade a 10SOE pure cotton yarn plus customs clearance is about 15900 yuan / ton, and the price difference with domestic similar yarns is 1400 yuan / ton. According to Sanjay K. Jain, managing director of India TT limited, India has great advantages in cotton resources. India has the largest cotton growing area in the world, reaching 11 million 500 thousand hectares. The annual output is about 6 million tons, and the consumption is about 4 million 500 thousand tons. There are about 1 million 500 thousand tons of self sufficiency available for export. Analysis data show that since 2008, the spot price of cotton in India has been lower than the spot price of cotton in China. Since 2011, the difference between them has reached the highest price of nearly 12000 yuan / ton, currently around 8000 yuan / ton. 
 on the other hand, the India spinning industry has grown rapidly in recent years, with 48 million ingot capacity, 4 million 800 thousand tons of output and 20% cotton yarn exports. It is the largest exporter of cotton yarn in the world. According to Siddhartha Rajagopal, executive director of India Textile Export Promotion Association, India's investment in the spinning industry is growing. This year, India's cotton yarn production is expected to grow by 12%. At present, China is the largest export market of India's cotton yarn, occupying 45% of the total market share. 
 nearly two cotton year, because domestic cotton purchase and storage policy to cotton price formation "bottom", domestic cotton price is higher than the international cotton price for a long time, the current price difference is 4000 yuan / ton. Due to quota restrictions, many enterprises are unable to purchase international low price cotton and import imported cotton to import international cotton yarn. At present, most textile enterprises in China demand import and export of medium and low end cotton yarn and cloth. 
 but with the surge of imports of cotton yarn in China, the price trend of cotton yarn in India and Pakistan began to "Sinicization". The price of imported yarn increased, the price difference between imported yarn and domestic yarn was getting smaller and smaller, and the integration of channels and resources made some changes in the import yarn pattern. Overall, in the 1~4 months of this year, China's imports of cotton yarn from India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and other countries increased significantly, while the growth rate of imports of cotton yarn from Pakistan, Uzbekistan and other countries decreased significantly. 
 demand warming 
 Import Resources Diversification 
 although the price difference between imported yarn and domestic yarn has narrowed at the recent stage, it is generally believed that the prospect of imported yarn is still optimistic. Domestic high cotton prices, high labor costs, the continued appreciation of the renminbi, the relatively low price of foreign counterpart product resources increased, a variety of factors have made import yarn demand continues to grow. Chen Qinfeng, chairman of Shenzhen Guotai Hua Textile Co., Ltd. predicts that in the next 5~10 years, China's yarn imports will reach the 20%~30% share of the total market volume, which means that the imported yarn will have room for growth of 5~8 times. 
Zheng Shengwei's analysis of the supply and demand structure of China's import yarn and its main sales areas shows that the import resources are becoming increasingly diversified. China cotton textile information network. At present, China's imports of cotton yarn YISHION cotton yarn, accounting for 92.02% of the total. The main specifications of imported cotton yarn are combed yarn less than 14S, 14S~43S and 52S~80S. The proportion of combed yarn decreased this year, and the proportion of combed yarn continued to increase. 
 from the perspective of trade mode, the proportion of processing trade continued to decline, accounting for 46.35% in 2011, 31.73% in 2012, and 29.78% in 1~4 this year. The proportion of general trade continued to rise, 43% in 2011, 63.5% in 2012, and 66% in 1~4 this year. 
 Import yarn demand is still concentrated in the low-end areas, such as denim production, knitted fabric 8S~16S siro spinning yarn and so on. According to Sajjad Mazahir, general manager of its transportation trade Co., Ltd., the demand of siro spinning line in Guangdong Foshan, Zengcheng and other denim industry clusters has increased rapidly. Siro spinning technology has been rapidly promoted in Pakistan's spinning factory. At present, Pakistan Siro spun yarn exports to 28 thousand tons per month. Its main markets are Guangdong, Zhejiang and Shandong. 
In addition, the origin of imported yarn is more diversified than that of P. Apart from India and Pakistan, the cotton yarn resources in Indonesia, Malaysia and other ASEAN regions have been well received. 
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 industry transformation and upgrading accelerate 
 for domestic spinning enterprises, the surge of imported yarn has brought a great impact. Related surveys show that 35% of enterprises thought that imported yarn had a great impact on themselves, 29% of enterprises had an impact, 24% of enterprises said that the impact was small, and 12% of the enterprises had no influence. It is understood that the main yarn affected by imported yarn is a low count pure cotton yarn with less than 40 branches, such as C21S, C32S and other conventional yarn. For textile enterprises, mainly composed of blended and chemical fiber yarns, the import yarn has little impact on the enterprises producing high count cotton yarn and the enterprises that produce colored spun yarn. 
 although a few companies hope that the state will introduce policies to restrict yarn imports, the industry is clearly aware that imported yarn is the need for structural adjustment of the domestic textile industry, and the entry of imported yarn accelerates the process of industrial upgrading. 
At present, in the field of high-end products such as high count yarn, high density fabric and so on, China still has the leading edge and has no competitiveness in the field of low-end products. P In recent two years, India, Pakistan and other countries have greatly improved their production level, and at the same time have advantages in raw materials and labor costs, just filling the gap of China's withdrawal from the field. It is estimated that in the next two years, imported yarn and cloth will also increase rapidly and enter the stage of rapid development. Under the impact of imported yarn, domestic manufacturers of low-end products will undergo a round of shuffle.