The Policy Of Cotton Purchasing And Storage Is In The "Double Lose" Situation.

< p > < strong > > a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/" > spinning enterprise < /a > "shut, stop, go, turn and die" < /strong > /p >

< p > in Gao Yong's view, the temporary cotton purchase and storage policy implemented since 2011 is the root of the cotton a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile < /a > industry.

The purpose is to stabilize cotton prices and protect the interests of all parties in the market. Why is it less than three years old but criticized for the industry? < /p >

< p > Ma Xiaojun, general manager of Jiangsu Dasheng group, told reporters that the price of cotton storage and storage this year is 20 thousand and 400 yuan per ton, and the price difference with international cotton reaches four thousand or five thousand yuan per ton.

Since cotton accounts for 7 of the total cost of textile enterprises, if the domestic cotton is spun, the cost per ton of cotton yarn products is about 4000 yuan, and the average cost of cotton yarn per ton is 30 thousand yuan, and the overpayment cost is more than 10%.

"Such a price gap makes it impossible for us to compete in the international market without mentioning the United States, Australia, and now even less than India, which has been handed down for decades."

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< p > "big enterprises like Dasheng can still rely on import quotas to support them. Our small businesses are helpless."

According to Shen Chunhong, general manager of Hongfeng, Jiangsu, in order to reduce the pressure brought by high cotton prices to textile enterprises, the state has implemented the quota of 3:1 quotas this year. That is to say, the textile enterprises must purchase 3 tons of domestic cotton in order to get 1 tons of imported cotton quotas.

"But only a few companies with competitive qualification can enjoy the fact that a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises are not qualified at all."

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< p > for this situation, China's < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp > > the textile industry < /a > the president of the Federation Wang Tiankai can only see in her eyes.

"Last year, we lost more than 10 million spindles of small and medium-sized enterprises. In the past, we talked about the crisis of small and medium-sized enterprises. We always talked about" stop ". Now we must add a word of" death ".

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< p > not only that, but the mechanism of collecting and storing has also brought about the quality of cotton.

A person in charge of a textile enterprise in Wuxi, who does not want to be named, told reporters that "the cotton in the middle grade will be mixed with the inferior grades of cotton and sold according to the high grade. It is the industry's open secret.

If you pay more money, it will be more important if the product comes out of the blemish. "

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< p > < strong > cotton growers are not grateful. < /strong > /p >

The "P" system has brought many difficulties to the textile enterprises, and the interests of the cotton farmers should be ensured.

But in Yancheng, the main cotton producing area in our province, reporters did not see the expected results.

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< p > in Sheyang County of Yancheng Province, cotton grower Dai Ya Jin told reporters that although there was a national exposure, it should be the last year to grow cotton.

He calculated the amount: the harvest was very good last year, the average yield per mu was 240.5 kg, but last year, from the opening of the scale to the end of the acquisition, the seed cotton purchase price was at least 7.8 yuan / kg, the highest was 8.6 yuan / kg.

"It's far from our projected October figure of 10 yuan, which is 20 Fen higher than the year before."

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Behind the 20 Fen increase is the increase in the production cost of cotton farmers. < p >

"It seems that everyone knows that the state is helping us, so everyone wants to make more money on us."

Dai Ya Jin's words are not empty. In his diary, he clearly noted last year's cotton seed input: 180 yuan for base fertilizer, 40 yuan for topdressing, 40 yuan for raking, 30 yuan for planting, 100 yuan for watering, 40 yuan for film, 110 yuan for medicine (plus seed dressing) and 690 for artificial 690.

"One year, one mu of land can earn 700 yuan, less than 150 yuan over the previous year, and the yield is not as good as that of wheat and corn."

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< p > for this reason, although the price of cotton storage and storage increased last year, the related intentions survey showed that the cotton planting intention area is still decreasing this year.

Data show that this year's cotton planting area of 67 million 515 thousand mu, a decrease of 4 million 272 thousand mu compared with the same period, a decrease of 6%.

The data of Jiangsu Cotton Association show that the area of < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > cotton planting < /a > is still more than 10% this year.

In 2012, the cotton planting area in our province was 1267.2 mu, a decrease of 306.7 mu, a decrease of 19%. Dai Ya Jin was located in Sheyang County, and even reached 37%.

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< p > < strong > whether direct subsidy is once and for all < /strong > < /p >

< p > spinning enterprises and cotton growers can not benefit. Cotton purchase and storage are caught in a vicious circle of "double lose". Under this background, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > cotton farmers direct subsidy > /a > becomes the highest voice reform plan.

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< p > "cotton farmers direct subsidy can let the price of the terminal market unlock, no longer pass through the middle circulation link, so that cotton farmers can get tangible benefits directly, and the relationship between the market and the price has also been clarified."

Gao Yong told reporters that the drawback of the current system of collection and storage is that state subsidies are returned to farmers through circulation enterprises, but experience shows that this kind of price subsidy policy supporting circulation links is inefficient.

The calculation of the world economic cooperation organization also shows that even in developed countries, the government can only get 1 yuan for every subsidy of 4 yuan.

Thus, under the banner of "protecting cotton farmers", circulation enterprises have become the most protected link, while cotton farmers' direct subsidy can break this "vicious circle".

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< p > but can cotton farmers fill the cotton stalemate once and for all? The above Wuxi textile enterprise leader said, "cotton farmers' direct subsidy is the mode of the United States, but the cotton growers in the United States are big farmers, making it convenient and quick to make up. Most of our Jiangsu are cotton farmers with one or two mu of land, and it is very difficult to carry out them."

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< p > for this reason, Wang Tiankai still thinks it is feasible to subsidize cotton farmers.

"We have also calculated how much money we should give. In the Yangtze River Valley, the northwest basin and Xinjiang, besides seed subsidies, it is probably 100 to 120 yuan per mu."

However, he also said that the direct subsidy should start from the beginning of the experiment in Xinjiang, "because the area planted in Xinjiang is relatively large."

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< p > while Ma Xiaojun said that direct subsidy can go step by step, but for textile enterprises, "the most urgent task is to let the quota of processing be released first, so that enterprises are in a fair competition environment, otherwise the spinning enterprises will fall, and the cotton farmers will not be able to talk about it."

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