China Cotton Textile Industry Development Forum: Science And Technology Lead Cooperative Development
< p > in the recently held forum of China Cotton < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile < /a > industry collaborative innovation and development forum, experts have published their own views respectively.
We extract the essence from their speeches, hoping that readers can get inspiration from them.
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< p > < strong > 1, driven by scientific and technological innovation < /strong > a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/" > strong > cotton spinning industry < /strong > /a > strong > development < /strong > < > >
< p > Fu Enfu, director of the national cotton textile science and Technology Information Center and President of the cotton textile technology periodical society, < /p >
Although P has made great achievements in the development of science and technology productivity of cotton textile industry in China, there is still a big gap compared with the advanced international level.
Adhering to the driving force of scientific and technological innovation and seizing the high-tech fields with strategic, fundamental and key role in the cotton textile industry of our country, it is a major task to promote the coordinated development of China's cotton textile industry by strengthening scientific and technological innovation to seize the commanding heights of new and high technology Frontiers, and to increase the innovation capacity of raw materials, production processes, products and industries.
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< p > accurately grasp the new trend of textile technology development < /p >
< p > high and new technology is an important feature of advanced textile science and technology in developed countries.
At present, developed countries' textiles and < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing < /a > share less in the world market, but they are far ahead of the developing countries in terms of fiber materials, textile machinery, textile technology and fabric, brand and other cutting-edge technologies.
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< p > new fiber materials are changing rapidly, which is the internal driving force for supporting the development of the textile industry.
Since twenty-first Century, the world chemical fiber industry has entered a new stage of interdisciplinary and interdisciplinary integration.
First, the interdisciplinary, composite and permeable chemical fiber technology of multi-disciplinary technology; the two is the "super natural" era from "high simulation" to "super simulation"; three, green ecology has become the main theme; four, the development of high technology and industrial fiber gradually toward high-performance and materialization.
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The development of microelectronics technology has promoted the overall automation of equipment technology. < p >
At present, the world's textile and equipment technology has three major characteristics.
First, the application of microelectronics technology is developing towards intellectualization.
The two is the automation and continuity of production process, which realizes short process, large volume, high efficiency and high quality.
The three is the wide adaptability of raw materials and products.
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< p > advanced equipment technology integration has formed a high quality textile processing and manufacturing system.
Computer process design and control get rid of reliance on human design and mechanical control.
The cross and combination of textile technology improves the quality of products.
The modernization of dyeing and finishing technology has improved the performance of products.
The formwork of garment processing technology has brought the urban fashion attributes of textile industry to the extreme.
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< p > build the new advantage of industrial development < /p >
< p > in recent years, the total factor cost of raw cotton and labor force has risen in China, and the competitive advantage of the middle and low end cotton textiles has been lost in the world.
At the same time, the proportion of China's cotton textile products is still relatively large.
To pform traditional industries with high and new technology, tap the potential of textile technology and consolidate the achievements of management innovation is an inevitable requirement for building new advantages in industrial development.
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< p > the development of new raw materials constitutes an important aspect of the future development of "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp "cotton textile industry < /a >.
Under the condition of long-term supply of natural fibers, we should expand the application of new fiber materials and diversify and diversify products so as to further enhance the competitiveness of the industry.
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< p > the application of new raw materials and the combination of spinning methods, fabric structure and printing and dyeing finishing, and improving the added value of products are the direction of innovation.
Multi component fiber composite, blending technology and new structure yarn processing technology are the integration and integration of various raw materials such as spinning, weaving and dyeing and finishing technology. It involves the optimization of different fiber characteristics and proportioning, the innovation of composite spinning technology, weaving and dyeing and finishing technology, and the quality stability and controllability in batch production.
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< p > < strong > speeding up the marketization of scientific and technological achievements < /strong > /p >
< p > construction of a technological innovation system that combines market orientation, enterprise as the main body and production, study and research will enhance the capability of independent innovation of enterprises. It is an inevitable trend to promote the overall breakthrough of the technical chain of cotton textile industry through planning and coordination.
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< p > at present, the most prominent problem in the cotton textile industry is the deviation of scientific and technological innovation from market demand, resulting in low conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements, slow pformation speed, scattered science and technology resources, and weakening the strength of science and technology.
The innovation system of industry, University and research is an interest community formed by universities, scientific research units and enterprises in order to realize industrial technology innovation, acquire intellectual property rights, or set up technical standards.
The innovative integration of the innovation system of industry, University and research will surely promote the advantages of enterprises as the main body of technological innovation, universities and scientific research institutions as the source of technological innovation.
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< p > the key to play the role of the innovation system of industry, University and research is to establish a mechanism of sharing interests and risk sharing according to the rules of market operation.
Only by sharing benefits can we achieve sustained and stable cooperation.
The innovation system of industry, University and research has abandoned the traditional organizational structure, so that enterprises, universities and research institutions have formed a mutualism relationship in the process of cooperative innovation. They can integrate innovative resources, allocate resources effectively, divide and cooperate rationally, save paction costs, effectively reduce innovation risks, realize knowledge sharing and technology diffusion, and attract more innovative talents, innovative projects and many other synergies.
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< p > < strong > 2 based on cotton and < a href= > http://www.91se91.com > > cotton > /a > product development concept < /strong > /p >
< p > > Zhang Jianxiang, director of R & D center of Lu Tai textile Limited by Share Ltd, < /p >
< p > cotton fabric is highly recommended for its natural properties and is characterized by softness, breathability and moisture absorption.
Lu Tai textile has industrial chain from cotton breeding, cotton cultivation, cotton processing, spinning, bleaching, dyeing, weaving and finishing to cotton processing, and only about more than 40 thousand tons of cotton fiber are used each year.
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< p > in highlighting the advantages of cotton natural fibers, Lu Tai textile actively applies new fiber materials, and develops environment-friendly, energy saving, comfortable functional and performance differential textiles by means of multi component blending, core wrapping, embedding and embedding.
In recent years, Lu Tai has developed many components of cotton /Sorona low carbon fabric, Bem-co environmental protection fabric, cotton /XLA Shiming fabric, cotton /merino imitation cashmere machine washable fabric and cotton / silk interleaving and non iron fabric and other multifunctional functional fiber fabrics, which has promoted the pformation and upgrading of the product structure of the enterprise, so that the enterprise has won the first opportunity in the fierce market competition.
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< p > based on social development and industrial upgrading < /p >
< p > do not do the concept, do the idea < /p >.
< p > product development should be based on the culture of the enterprise and integrate into the development concept of the great era.
Do not follow suit and do not show off specific concepts from science.
The change of people's lifestyle brought about by social development plays an important role in guiding the development of fabrics.
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< p > survey shows that consumers are willing to buy products of renewable resources.
In 2011, Lu Tai textile Limited by Share Ltd and the United States DuPont Co jointly worked on the industrialization and application of Sorona yarn dyed fabric.
Sorona polymer is the advanced polymer platform recently launched by DuPont Co.
It not only endows fibers and fabrics with unique properties, but also revolutionized the use of biotechnology in chemical fiber materials.
Cotton /Sorona low carbon fabric has the characteristics of low carbon, conforms to the development concept of energy saving and environmental protection, moderate elasticity and soft handle, is very suitable for making shirt fabric, has good UV protection effect, UPF value is higher than the same component CVC fabric, and has a good wrinkle recovery angle, it is easy to wash and ironing shirt fabric.
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< p > new positioning and new demand based on product < /p >
< p > do not do routine, do personality < /p >
< p > Lu Tai will give full play to and integrate the technological advantages of the industrial chain and carry out intensive product development and innovation.
The development of clothing often starts with fabrics, and starts with yarn research.
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< p > shirt fabric requires four characteristics: good appearance, good shape, good air permeability, soft handle and comfortable elasticity.
In 2008, Lu Tai and Dow Chemical Textile new material industrialization application base was unveiled.
XLA is a unique polyolefin elastic fiber produced by melting process of Dow Chemical Corporation. It has the characteristics of moderate elasticity, high temperature resistance, strong acid resistance, strong alkali, strong oxidizing agent and no need of high temperature setting. It solves many defects of elastic fabric that polyurethane fabric can not be solved in the market at present.
Cotton /XLA stretch fabric has a durable moderate elasticity, the lowest elastic residue, comfortable, light and breathable.
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< p > based on technological progress and technological innovation < /p >
< p > do not do tradition, do value < /p >.
< p > traditional textile materials such as wool, silk and hemp are naturally environment-friendly and have excellent wearability. However, due to their own characteristics, their application limits are limited.
The development of textile technology and dyeing and finishing technology has promoted the development and application of traditional textile materials.
Lu Tai applies new technology and new technology to develop washable fabrics of cotton /merino imitation cashmere machine.
Merino wool fiber is fine and has a uniform curl, with an elegant luster of pearlescent or silver light. It has excellent spinning properties, high spin count, soft and elastic handle.
Merino wool is only 1/5 of cashmere.
Cotton /merino imitation cashmere machine washable fabric feels soft and elastic, anti fuzzing and good sphericity, moisture absorption and breathability. Wool fabric can be machine washable. Liquid ammonia special finishing technology is applied to dress without itching and easy to handle. No smoothness can be achieved over 3.5 degree.
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< p > the development of multi component products is an effective way for enterprises to expand the market through differentiation. However, the production process of multi component fabrics from raw material selection to yarn and fabric development is rather complicated. We should pay attention to the following points.
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< p > do product positioning and design.
The market demand for products should be clear, for example, the European market likes natural fiber fabrics, while the Japanese and Japanese markets are more likely to accept new functional chemical fiber products.
At present, there are many kinds of fibers and different properties in the market. We should make good product positioning at the beginning of development, and make scientific analysis according to the style and characteristics of the products.
Otherwise, you can't find the purchase point of the product, which will lead to the failure of product development.
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< p > do scientific mixing and experiment.
Each component fiber has different properties in length, fineness, hardness and other aspects. It is necessary to understand the characteristics of each fiber and do well in scientific blending.
It is very important to summarize and accumulate experience in the production process of multi component products. Sometimes a small measure will affect the development of the whole product. If some fibers need to maintain certain elasticity, softness and friction coefficient, it is necessary to add proper amount of auxiliaries before raw material production so that production can be carried out normally.
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< p > do integrated development and system development.
The production of qualified multi component yarns is only the first step in the development of multi component products. Only after fully combining dyeing, weaving and finishing processes can the products achieve the desired results.
The production of multi component yarn, such as wool, hemp, silk and other multi component products, without special post-processing technology, the wearability of products will be greatly reduced.
Some functional fibers will lose or weaken the function of fibers if their application and process design are unreasonable.
The development of multi component products must be overall planning and overall planning.
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< p > < strong > 3 < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > organic textiles < /a > bring high added value < /strong > /p >
< p > > General Manager of Xinjiang wapp Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. Xiong Wei < /p >
< p > with the expansion of environmental pollution in the world, since twentieth Century, no matter the government or the non-governmental organizations, it has called for more and more calls for the world's ecology, environmental protection, green and organic.
Textile enterprises are also beginning to control the pollution of textiles from raw material selection, textile weaving, packaging, pportation and use.
Therefore, the development of organic textiles will become the trend of textile development in the future.
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< p > organic textiles start from organic cotton seed, soil, water and fertilizer, pest and disease control to final a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > dress < /a > Home Textiles supplies, etc., all of them carry out strict standards and tests, and also accept the supervision and inspection of certification bodies and the National Commission for inspection and supervision. Any use of inputs must be confirmed by organic certification bodies before they can be used.
The production, processing and sale of organic cotton and organic textiles are strictly enforced.
The complete standard and certification system and inspection standard of organic raw materials and organic textiles are the key procedures for separating organic and organic textiles from ordinary textiles.
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< p > organic cotton originated in the Mediterranean region of Turkey in the late 1980s.
In 1991, the United States put forward an outline for the certification of organic cotton.
Since twenty-first Century, the production of organic cotton has entered a period of prosperity.
The number of organic cotton growing countries has increased from less than 5 in 2001 to 24 in 2010, and the output of organic cotton has increased from 6480 tons in 2001 to 80 thousand tons in 2008.
At present, the output of organic cotton accounts for only 0.3% of the world's cotton output. The future development of organic cotton is very broad.
At the same time, the sales volume of organic textiles has increased from more than 20 in 2001 to more than 400 in the world. The sales volume of global organic textiles has increased from US $245 million in 2001 to US $8 billion in 2010, increasing by 100%~200% per year.
The main selling markets of organic textiles are developed countries such as the United States, Japan, Germany, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
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< p > at the early stage of organic cotton production, no matter the quality grade of organic cotton, the value of organic cotton is 1.5~2.5 times of that of ordinary cotton, organic cotton yarn, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > fabric < /a > and the value of ready-made clothes is 2~4 times of ordinary cotton yarn, fabric and clothing.
With the increase of organic cotton production, the value of organic cotton and organic cotton yarn, fabrics and garments has been reduced, but the relative costs of organic cotton and organic cotton yarn, fabrics and garments are also decreasing.
Compared with ordinary textiles, organic textiles are more competitive and produce higher value than ordinary textiles.
A careful understanding of the role and use of organic cotton, a full analysis of the special properties of organic cotton, and reasonable control of weaving costs of organic textiles can win more profit margins for textile enterprises.
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< p > in the absence of standard control of organic textiles for the time being, the quality of textile products in accordance with the implementation of ordinary textile standards, reasonable organic short fine cotton and organic long and fine cotton mixed mix, for organic cotton 100% utilization, can be less than a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > textile mill < /a > the profit of unexpected role.
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< p > according to the current growth rate of organic textile consumption, the consumption of organic textile fiber may eventually exceed 4 million tons.
With the global economic recovery, organic textiles will usher in new opportunities for development.
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