History And Manufacturing Technology Of Gaoling Zha Hua Textile
< p > Gaoling Zha is a unique a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > strong > textile > /strong > /a > combined with embroidery and cloth art. Some of its varieties and techniques are extremely rare in the whole province.
Judging from its existing physical appearance and connotation, it can be traced back to the Western Han Dynasty.
Because of the unique historical and geographical location of Gaoling, Gaoling has formed two main schools: the folk schools and the imperial schools.
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< p > before liberation, Gaoling Zha Hua artists spread all over the villages and towns. The theme of Zha flower was extensive and varied, leaving many masterpieces.
During the cultural revolution, Gaoling's "Zha Hua" was hit by the "four old" contents. The artists of Zha Hua were hit by the attack, and the team was gradually narrowed. Some traditional textile products also withdrew from the scope of people's lives.
Due to the continuous development of society, modern industrial technology, instead of traditional manual labor, coupled with the accelerated pace of modern life, no one wants to learn the time-consuming and arduous manual flower binding skills, which leads to the fact that only some of the remaining folk schools and representatives of the imperial schools can not inherit the skills of the old artists, and Gaoling's flower planting is on the verge of extinction.
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< p > the basic process of Gaoling Zha Hua technology is: select < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > strong > cloth > /strong > /a > texture and size; choose pattern flower pattern; consider silk color collocation; select corresponding stitch; tie up; finished products; handle corners; ironing.
Several basic needles of Gaoling Zha Hua are as follows: plain needles, that is, the method of setting flowers on the basis of flat needles, with smooth work, fine lines, bright colors and rich needles.
They include needles, needle, needle, trocar, needle, needle and needle.
Lock pin, that is, with a circle of a set of locks, like a chain, so called "lock needle", because the lock needle decoration is very much like braided braid, it is also known as "braid shares", Gaoling commonly known as lock pin for single or leisurely.
When the seed is applied, the needles are wound around the needle and then piercing near the root, forming a circular nodule.
The seeds are arranged in a dot pattern. There are "full field" and "open field" in the techniques. They are different from "coarse seeds" and "fine seeds". They are often used to display flowers and fruits.
Cross stitch, also known as cross stitch.
Cross stitching should also be done at the intersection of weft and weft, so that the stitches of Sagne will be crossed diagonally and crisscross.
This product is very durable.
Nail gold is a method of stitching silk or some fiber disc into a pattern and stitching it onto a fabric with stitches.
The needle is divided into clear lines and dark lines. The open stitches are exposed and hidden stitches are hidden.
When the needle is applied, the stitch is regularly interwoven to form a netted texture to fill the pattern.
The net needle has unique texture effect. It is commonly used to show the feathers of fish and birds and the pomegranate light.
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< p > applique is to cut the cloth into the desired pattern first, and then attach it to the fabric. It can also pad the soft fabric between the cloth and the fabric, then lock and nail it firmly. The decal method is simple, the shape is rich, the color is bright, and it has a strong appreciation.
When the needle is applied to the flower, when the needle is applied, it should first use the flower pin to form the edge of the design along the side of the pier. The reverse side of the edge is positive, and the pier should be left long on the reverse side of the tangle. After the whole pier is finished, the hoop will be removed and the front left flowers should be trimmed.
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< p > the theme, material selection and way of expression of Gaoling handmade flower artists are not disturbed by any popular art, and possess the mystique and arbitrariness of folk art.
In the selection of materials, the palace schools should use silk thread and thickness according to the type of flowers, such as hair, silk and satin.
The subjective requirement is calm.
In colourful collocation, we need to be elegant and elegant.
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< p > Gaoling Zha is not only a kind of fabric production technology, but also carries a heavy traditional culture and national spirit. It is the product of local farming culture.
In fact, the combination of usability and ornamentals is a technological form of ornamental and practical application in Gaoling.
The work is not only beautifully patterned, streamlined, and has high decorative value, but it can also increase the durability of < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > strong > clothing < /strong > /a.
In addition, the characteristics of Gaoling Zha Hua are widely used.
Gaoling Zha is generally used as a gift to family members or relatives and friends in the daily life of marriage, full moon, birthday, seasonal solar terms and folk contacts.
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