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Shaoxing Has High Production Costs And Excess Capacity.

2013/7/24 23:38:00 14

> a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile < /a > industry is the leading industry in Shaoxing county.

A few days ago, the Shaoxing County Bureau issued the "first half of the textile industry operation analysis".

Reporters learned that in the first half of this year, in the face of increasingly complex and changeable macroeconomic situation, Shaoxing textile enterprises made every effort to grow steadily, promote recovery, and the textile industry was generally stable. The main indicators increased faster than the non-woven industry, and the supporting role was more obvious.

In the first half of the year, the textile industry invested much better than expected P.

in the first half of this year, the textile industry of Shaoxing county basically realized the balance of production and marketing.

In 1~6 months, the output value of the big textile industry was 92 billion 339 million 240 thousand yuan, an increase of 9.5%, which is 0.9 percentage points higher than the county's total industrial output value.

Among them, chemical fiber, printing and dyeing, weaving, < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing < /a > sub industry output value increased by 4.7%, 12.1%, 10.9% and 9.7% respectively.

In the first half of the year P, the global market demand was very warm. Shaoxing textile exports were generally good, and domestic sales rebounded every month.

In 1~6 months, the county achieved a total export of 5 billion 40 million US dollars, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year, which is 1.7 percentage points higher than that of the whole city. The export volume ranks third in the counties (cities and districts) of the whole province.

In May, exports amounted to US $1 billion 20 million in a single month, and the export volume in the first month was $1 billion, an increase of 4.2% over the same period last year.

the strength of light textile city group is not changed.

In the month of 1~6 this year, the turnover of China's textile city group reached 47 billion 334 million yuan, up 12.59% over the same period last year. The turnover of China Textile City fabric market was 28 billion 550 million yuan, an increase of 11.18% over the same period last year. The turnover of Qian Qing raw material market in China Textile City was 18 billion 784 million yuan, an increase of 14.80% over the previous year and a record high again.

in addition, Shaoxing county's textile industry has been better than expected, and the structural adjustment speed has been quickened.

1~5 month, the county textile industry completed investment of 5 billion 557 million yuan, an increase of 58%, higher than the average 32.7 percentage points of industrial investment.

1~5 months, the textile upgrading project completed investment of 3 billion 518 million yuan, accounting for 63.3% of the total investment in the textile industry.

the printing and dyeing industry cluster has been steadily advancing. Up to now, 23 projects have been basically implemented, of which 20 projects have started construction, with a total investment of 1 billion 496 million yuan, and 8 enterprises are expected to be completed and put into production by the end of this year.

The two phase of the 17 projects has also been scheduled, and 2 projects have been sold and the rest of the projects have begun preparations.

PTA chemical fiber situation is poor, printing and dyeing situation is good

In the first half of the year P, the growth rate of production, sales, output and input of Shaoxing textile industry was higher than that of the county's industrial average level. The supporting role was obvious, but the situation of the upstream and downstream industries of textile industry was different.

first, the price of PTA will not be reversed in the short term.

Since the beginning of the year, oil prices have fallen for a while, leading to a fall in the price of PTA, which is more than 10% higher than that at the beginning of the year.

Because the development of domestic textile industry chain does not match, the development of PX is lagging behind and the dependence on foreign trade is high, resulting in a serious shortage of PX production and supply. This contradiction between supply and demand is more obvious under the current cost push mode.

chemical fiber enterprises have larger inventory, but enterprises turn to rational sales.

1~5 months, Shaoxing chemical fiber industry realized output value of 19 billion 559 million yuan, an increase of 4.8%, the growth rate was located at the last stage of the big textile industry, and the output of chemical fiber was 1 million 262 thousand tons, down 5.6% compared with the same period last year.

Due to the rapid expansion of the previous two years and serious excess capacity, the price of chemical fiber has been declining since the beginning of the year, and the average product has dropped by 800-1000 yuan per ton compared with the beginning of the year.

At present, the starting rate is generally not high, the direct spinning rate of melt is about 75%, and the slice spinning is about 50%.

In 1~6 months, the electricity consumption of chemical fiber industry decreased by 75 million 272 thousand degrees compared with the same period last year, down 11.1% from the same period last year, accounting for 10.5% of the total industrial electricity consumption from 10.5% last year to the current 9.2%.

under the background of the depression of the industry, the inventory of chemical fiber enterprises is generally 15~20 days, which is about 10 days less than that of the same period last year, but the total inventory is still large.

Because the market is large and the capital market is tight, enterprises are going to take inventory as their main business ideas. The chemical fiber industry is still in a state of no profit.

However, in the trend of continuous price decline and stage pull, enterprises turn to rational sales. Under the premise of guaranteeing cash flow, conscientiously organize production, and the rate of production and marketing has restrained the continuous decline of product prices to a certain extent.

printing and dyeing industry occupies a special advantage and performs relatively well.

According to introducing, printing and dyeing industry as an important intermediate link of textile industry, rigid demand is very large.

In recent years, there are no new licenses, new printing and dyeing capacity is limited, and more and more attention has been paid to energy conservation and emission reduction. Environmental protection requirements for printing and dyeing industry are getting higher and higher. Shaoxing county is at the forefront of printing and dyeing energy saving and emission reduction, and the comparative advantage of printing and dyeing industry is more and more obvious.

at present, more than 80% of the printing and dyeing industry in the county is from other parts of the country, and is a truly national textile industry printing and dyeing center.

In 1~5 months, the printing and dyeing processing capacity of the county decreased by 1.5% compared with the same period last year, but the output value of printing and dyeing industry increased by 13.8%.

But in May, 1 billion 717 million meters of dyed fabrics were processed, and the ratio fell by 0.6%. The monthly processing volume fell for the first time since the beginning of the year, indicating that with the arrival of the traditional off-season in June, the order volume of printing and dyeing industry will be reduced.

other industries, the downstream market of Shaoxing County weaving industry is stable and production is normal, but the knitting is not very satisfactory.

The home textile industry pays attention to innovation and brand creation, and production and operation are improving.

Textile equipment manufacturing industry has been booming in the short term after the start of the year, but the situation has been on the decline in the first quarter. However, many enterprises are "seeking opportunities in danger", accelerating technological innovation, actively developing new products, and "turning crises into opportunities".

production cost is high, excess capacity is restricted by more than /p.

although the pillar role of Shaoxing textile industry is reflected again, the constraints that the industry faces cannot be ignored.

first, the macro economy is still weak, downward pressure trend is obvious.

According to the data released by HSBC, HSBC's PMI value of China's manufacturing industry in June was 48.2, down from the final 49.2 in May, reaching a 9 month low. This is also the two consecutive month that index has remained below the watershed of prosperity and decline.

This also reflects the weakening of the manufacturing sector as a result of worsening external demand, slowing domestic demand and increasing pressure on inventory.

combined with the actual situation of Shaoxing County, the growth rate of textile production and sales and profit in 1~5 months has declined compared with that in 1~4 months. Meanwhile, with the textile industry entering the off-season in the traditional sense, the downward pressure of textile industry is also increasing in June.

secondly, the cost of production is still large, and the profits of enterprises are too narrow.

First of all, the cost of labor continues to rise. In recent years, the annual salary of front-line employees has increased to 10%~20% per year. According to the calculation of labor cost accounting for 30% of the total cost of enterprises, the annual total cost is 3~6 percentage points higher than the total cost. At the same time, enterprises are faced with the rapid expansion of employees' social security costs.

Mr. Wang, director of the chemical fiber enterprise, told reporters that for the enterprises, the mobility of employees is too large, even more than the demand for upstream and downstream industries is more unacceptable.

the cost of raw materials is not smooth. The price of PX and dye auxiliaries is at a high level, while some traditional textile products are limited because of the intense competition and overcapacity.

Such as PTA, chemical fiber and other raw materials prices fell sharply since the beginning of the year, compared with the same period last year, the rate of decline has reached 10%~15%.

At the same time, the increase of logistics cost and financing cost also led to the rapid rise of business costs.

the most serious is that some industries are overcapacity and the risk of individual enterprises is increasing rapidly.

Affected by the rapid growth of 2009~2011, many industries with low access threshold have expanded their capacity and duplicated construction of homogeneous products.

Since 2012, new projects have been put into operation, and new capacity has been released. However, limited market demand has led to an increase in inventories, intensified competition at low prices, and sharp reductions in corporate profits.

in terms of Shaoxing County, PTA, chemical fiber, knitting and other industries are affected by overcapacity.

It is expected that as more projects are put into operation this year, these industries will face a long-term de stocking process and will drag down their upstream and downstream related industries.

enterprises remain sober .

promote pformation and stability.

in the face of the severe economic situation at home and abroad, Shaoxing textile industry has faced many constraints in the first half of the year, though its production and marketing is steady and its investment is better than expected.

Aiming at the problems in the operation of the textile industry in the first half of the year, the Shaoxing County Bureau of letters has put forward some suggestions for further work, such as: promoting industrial pformation and upgrading, expanding market share, strengthening factor service guarantee, and so on.

in terms of pformation and upgrading, Shaoxing County Bureau of letters recommends that traditional industries should make an effort to save energy and reduce emissions, reduce consumption of environment and resources, strive to innovate technology, improve processes and improve added value of products, so as to enhance the level of enterprises and products, and guide enterprises to develop "wisdom" and "green".

Encourage enterprises to use advanced information technology to pform R & D, production, management, marketing and other links, implement fine management, speed up "machine substitution", and focus on "four reduction and two improvement".

Actively create and create brand, pform from OEM and ODM to independent brand, and increase the added value of products.

At the same time, we should promote the construction of enterprise research institutes at P.

Taking the comprehensive technological innovation pilot of the provincial intelligent textile printing and dyeing equipment industry as an opportunity, we should focus on the construction of three provincial-level enterprise research institutes such as Rui Qun machinery, and strive to enhance the competitiveness and influence of the county's textile equipment manufacturing.

Accelerate the integration and upgrading of supply chain, encourage enterprises to develop new business (business) mode, and guide conditional enterprises to speed up the "product + service + Chain" extension, and innovate the operation mode of "design + commodity + service".

in addition, in the field of strengthening factor protection, Shaoxing county will speed up the "two development" of "cage changing birds" and inefficient land, improve the resource allocation in different industries, and explore the implementation of the allocation of energy elements such as electricity and sewage indicators according to the contribution distribution mechanism and the "dual control" mechanism of energy, so as to make room for the superior enterprises and high-quality projects.

Strengthen docking between banks and enterprises to ensure financing needs of enterprises in pformation and upgrading.

Shaoxing county people pointed out that this year, the state can not have another 4 trillion such economic stimulus policies, enterprises will face severe structural adjustment pressure.

For example, the state's request for deleveraging and other policy means will bring greater pressure on enterprises to reduce their liabilities.

Therefore, the future, enterprises should maintain a clear understanding, active pformation and upgrading, in self-reliance and self-reliance to maintain stability, not blindly expansion.