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Global Chemical Fiber Expands, Grows New Space, Technology Changes Chemical Fiber Appearance

2013/9/10 20:11:00 20

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sponsored by China's a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile < /a > Industrial Federation, the nineteenth China International Chemical fiber conference jointly held by China Chemical Fiber Industry Association, China Textile International Exchange Center and Tongxiang Municipal People's government was held in Tongxiang, Zhejiang. The theme of this conference is "to inject new vitality into the chemical fiber industry in complex environment - technology, resources, low carbon and brand". 
 this newspaper will introduce the highlights of this session. This period first gives readers the essence of the research on the development of local chemical fiber industry by the chemical fiber Association of many countries and regions in the world. 
 global chemical fiber development and growth new space 
 < Duan Xiaoping > /p, President of China Chemical Fiber Industry Association.
 technology change chemical fiber appearance 
Under the current complicated situation, the development of conventional fibers, high-performance fibers and bio based fibers will pay more attention to the strength of science and technology in the current situation of P. In the next 5 to 10 years, the high performance fiber will usher in the golden period of development. To develop high-performance fibers, we should learn from the experience of conventional chemical fiber development, and also pay close attention to the direction of development of chemical fiber in the world, pay attention to basic theory research, and pay attention to the research of high performance fiber recovery technology. 
 2001 to 2011 is the golden ten year for China's rapid economic growth. China's chemical fiber industry has also made rapid progress. By the end of 2012, China's chemical fiber production reached 37 million 920 thousand tons, accounting for 69% of the world's total output, accounting for 73% of the total textile fiber processing in China. The reasons for the rapid growth of China's chemical fiber industry are analyzed. First of all, the background of China's economic gold in the past ten years is inseparable. Secondly, the late development advantage brought by technological progress has made the investment cost of chemical fiber industry declining, energy consumption has been continuously reduced, quality is more stable, and the survival of the fittest has been speeded up. 
 another important reason for the rapid development of China's chemical fiber industry is full market competition. Of course, the consequences of full competition are also serious, that is, the phased surplus. The main problem facing the chemical fiber industry is that the capacity of conventional varieties is growing too fast, and the problem of excess capacity is becoming more and more serious. 
For more than 10 years, technological progress has brought about great changes to the polyester industry in the past P years. Polyester polyester industry is the biggest beneficiary of scientific and technological progress. The unit investment of polyester industry is 1/8 10 years ago. The construction cycle is the original 1/2, the processing cost of the product is the original 1/2, and the spinning speed is 8 times that of 10 years ago. 
 over the past 10 years, China's chemical fiber industry has made great progress in relying on scientific and technological progress. In the next 10 years, we must rely on scientific and technological progress to achieve transformation and upgrading. First of all, the transformation of China's economy can not sustain the expansion of a single scale. The original rapid growth is inseparable from the huge market provided by the rapid growth of the macro-economy. Secondly, the marginal effect of technological progress in cost control and scale is gradually decreasing. Thirdly, the atrophy of the traditional developed country's chemical fiber industry has pushed forward the power and capability of the technological progress of the chemical fiber industry. The Chinese chemical fiber industry will gradually assume the heavy responsibility of the scientific and technological progress of the global chemical fiber industry. 
 the difference and function of developing fibers mainly include flame retardant, antistatic, hygroscopic, Perspirant, conductive, antibacterial, far infrared, high shrinkage, high strength coating, anti pilling, etc. Multifunction fiber is embodied in multicomponent and additive. The difference is more reflected in the change of fiber cross section. In fact, differentiation is a kind of superposition and optimization of the performance of the above products. 
 the development of high performance chemical fibers is the embodiment of the comprehensive national strength of a country. The next 5 to 10 years will be the golden period for the development of high-performance fibers, mainly based on the following judgments: first, the field of industrial applications is expanding. Two, technological progress has brought late development advantages to high performance fiber production, including low production costs and the expansion of downstream applications. The three is China's economic transformation and upgrading, including the need for transformation and upgrading of the chemical fiber industry. 
 to develop high performance chemical fibers in China, I have several suggestions: first, we should learn from the experience of conventional chemical fiber development and develop from downstream to upstream. Two, we must pay close attention to the direction of development of chemical fiber in the world, and realize low cost production is a global trend. Three, we must pay attention to basic theoretical research and pay attention to cooperation with research institutions. Four, we should pay attention to recycling technology, because high performance fibers are resistant to strong acid and corrosion, which may pollute the environment in the future application process. 
The importance of bio based chemical fiber is self-evident. China's conventional chemical fiber is developed along with developed countries. There is still a big gap between high performance fibers and developed countries. Only bio based chemical fibers have just started in the world, and our country is basically in a state of synchronization with the international community. To this end, the China Chemical Fiber Industry Association has drawn up a 30 year development roadmap of bio based chemical fibers and raw materials to guide the development of the industry. At the same time, we have identified the focus of the work of "three alternatives, three combinations and three priorities". 
 for green and low carbon production technology of conventional fibers, one is to realize the production of green, low carbon and differentiated fibers of conventional fibers. It must be the intensification and superposition of various technologies, and can not be accomplished by one technology. Two, in the case of energy saving and decreasing marginal effect, equipment must be improved, such as improving recovery technology. Three is to strengthen the application of soft technology, such as the implementation of energy contract management, low carbon certification and so on. 
 Ueda Eshi, vice president of Japan Chemical Fiber Industry Association: 
 strengthen the cooperation in developing high performance fibers 
 in the short term and in the near future, the world's chemical fiber will be in a situation of oversupply. Under such circumstances, China, as the largest country in the production of chemical fiber, should shoulder more responsibilities and play a greater role in industrial upgrading. The chemical fiber industry should cultivate new markets to meet people's needs in society, safety and environment. To develop high-performance fibers, countries and regions should continue to make efforts to strengthen cooperation and information sharing. It is imperative to establish a standardized system for high-performance fibers. 
 2012, the world's total output of major fiber products reached 79 million tons, an increase of 3.1% over the previous year. Among them, the output of cotton is 23 million tons, down by 2%, and the output of chemical fiber is 54 million 100 thousand tons, which has increased by 6%. Despite the ups and downs in some years, the chemical fiber industry is still growing in the world. 
 by 2016, global fiber demand is expected to reach 89 million tons, of which the demand for synthetic fiber is expected to reach 57 million 900 thousand tons, with an annual growth rate of 5%. The demand for cotton products is expected to reach 25 million 500 thousand tons in 2016, with an annual growth rate of 1.2%. 
In 2016, the production capacity of synthetic fiber will continue to expand, from 58 million tons in 2011 to 78 million tons in 2016, with an annual growth rate of about 6.3%. P If the type of fiber products is used, the output of acrylic staple and nylon filament may remain unchanged, and the production capacity of polyester staple fiber is expected to increase from 18 million tons to 23 million tons, and the production capacity of polyester filament is expected to increase from 32 million tons to 45 million tons. It is estimated that the production equipment of polyester fiber will further increase. 
 although there will be a gap between supply and demand, we should also see opportunities for development. The industrial structure of the fiber industry in Asia will change, which may provide opportunities for the development of the chemical fiber industry. We need to further develop the Asian market to find new demand points: first, the demand for fine chemicals in the Asian region will increase; two, to solve the global environment, we may further increase the demand for advanced fibers and high-end fibers. In Japan's experience, when the per capita gross national product of Japan breaks through 1000 US dollars, the value demand of < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing > /a will significantly improve, breaking through 3000 US dollars. Japan's consumption of high-end clothing products will be further strengthened. Once the economic level develops to a certain scale, including China, the market will turn to products with high added value, and the application market of chemical fiber products will further expand, including transportation, information, environment and other fields. 
 Fr d d ric Van Houte , director of the European Chemical Fiber Association.
 focus on technological innovation and focus on diversified development 
 the chemical fiber industry of European Union no longer attaches importance to the production of conventional fibers, but focuses on the innovation of new fibers. Under strict legal constraints, the European Union has improved its chemical fiber production technology. Under the public's more environmental awareness, chemical fiber work can only be sustainable with green development. All these can bring inspiration to the development of China's chemical fiber. 
Europe's economy is weak in the period of P > 2013, but there will be some improvement next year. On the whole, the total textile production in Western Europe is decreasing, but in Eastern Europe, especially in Turkey, the economy may recover next year. European chemical fiber last year's economic operation is relatively poor, but the output increased by about 3000000 tons. 
 European chemical fiber is facing challenges of cost. First, there is no way to control the price of raw materials. Two, the price of European labor force is very high. In addition, Europe's environmental protection regulations are very strict, public awareness of environmental protection has been upgraded, and more and more people have asked for the certification of carbon footprint of textiles. 
 Europe is the second largest producing area of chemical fiber, among which polypropylene fiber and acrylic fiber are important. In recent years, European chemical fiber enterprises have continuously innovating and invested more than ten billion euros in innovation, and in addition, they have increased research centers. European governments are also aware of the need to provide financial support. Europe has made breakthroughs in the research and development of new fibers. Europe's innovation first is different polymer integration. Through technological breakthroughs, chemical fiber production processes are more efficient and friendly to the environment. 
 EU is also strong in resource recycling. Waste emissions in Europe have very strict legal restrictions. The laws of EU countries are very strict with regard to cleaner production and environmental protection. Therefore, the carbon emissions of the chemical fiber industry will be reduced. 
 in addition, the EU chemical fiber industry is also leading in terms of flood control and crop protection, and is expanding these areas. In addition, EU countries attach importance to technical standards. We believe that the technology assessment method has great effect on the sustainable development of the industry. 
 EU attaches great importance to the diversified development of chemical fiber varieties. It is not necessarily to surpass other areas in ordinary products, but to focus more on specialized products. The demand for these fiber varieties is not necessarily large, but the delivery of the enterprises is timely. These companies respond quickly to the market and adapt to the market. They will use various methods to meet the needs of customers. 
 Secretary General of India synthetic fiber Association Suresh Chander Kapur 
 polyester filament and staple fiber develop fastest. 
 in recent years, the production of polyester staple fiber and polyester filament in India has increased significantly, and in the future it will become the fastest growing industry. The development direction of India chemical fiber is aiming at the field of industrial textiles, which is consistent with the direction of China's development. Expanding the application area of chemical fiber has become a consensus of development between the two countries. 
 India's chemical fiber industry has several strong points, such as India's fiber and raw material production capacity. The demand for chemical fiber in India has been increasing, and polyester staple and polyester filament have increased significantly. Besides clothing, another demand point comes from non clothing areas, including home textiles and industrial textiles. In the future, the most important direction in the field of chemical fiber application is industrial textiles, including medical, building materials, automobile manufacturing, sporting goods and so on. 
 India chemical fiber industry has great potential for development. At present, the scale of India's textile and garment industry is expected to increase from 89 billion yuan in 2011 to 223 billion yuan in 2021, with an annual growth rate of about 10%. India now has a low per capita fiber consumption per year, only 5 kilograms, less than 11 kilograms worldwide. This shows that there is great potential for fiber consumption in India. The ratio of chemical fiber to natural fiber in India is 4: 6, while the ratio of chemical fiber to natural fiber in the world is 6: 4, and cotton is still the main type of fiber consumption in India. 
The government of P > India has provided a lot of support for the development of the chemical fiber industry, including the establishment of a special export economic zone. According to the official forecast of India, the growth rate of polyester products in India is higher than the global average level. In fact, in other fields of chemical fiber, India is also developing faster than the global average. 
 the president of Korea Chemical Fiber Association, /p.
 expand the application area around the downstream demand.
 South Korea's chemical fiber industry will further increase its capacity and expand its application area through cooperation with the automotive industry, electronics industry, robotics and new energy. South Korea's production and sales of high value-added products will not only increase its volume, but also further enhance its popularity. 
 2012, the output of chemical fiber in Korea reached 1 million 472 thousand tons, basically unchanged from 2011. In 2012, South Korea consumed 58% of the total chemical fiber and exported 42%. The trade of chemical fiber industry in Korea has shown a favorable balance, and imports have increased significantly every year. South Korea's chemical fiber industry focuses on differentiated and high value-added products, including spandex and cord fabrics. In addition, South Korea has strengthened the production of carbon fiber, as well as aramid fiber, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber and so on. We hope to set up production bases all over the world, and at the same time, enhance brand influence. 
 South Korea chemical fiber production is increasing, mainly in the carbon fiber, aramid fiber, PPS, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene and other industries. The demand for carbon fiber in Korea has been increasing, mainly due to the continuous growth of the automotive industry, the electronics industry, robots and new energy, and the possibility of further growth of aramid fiber. 
 Korea's chemical fiber industry is in the leading position in some fields, such as cord fabric and spandex. At present, the integration of chemical fiber industry and other industries is currently the most popular topic, and it is also the driving force for the development of some new chemical varieties. Chemical fiber is used in automobile, environment, new energy, building, medicine, aerospace, agriculture and other fields. Therefore, chemical fiber should constantly develop new downstream products and expand the market. The application of Korea chemical fiber in the field of industrial textiles will reach 50% by 2020. This needs to establish a new development mode through integration of technology and cooperation. 
 Mayuree Na Rangsilpa , President of Thailand chemical fiber Association.
 automobile and medical care are the key areas of concern. 
 development in the field of industrial textiles has become the treasure of Thailand chemical fiber industry. At the same time, Thailand began to pay attention to the recovery of waste fiber and pay attention to the reuse of resources, all of which are the development direction of the global chemical fiber industry. 
 we predict that by 2025, the market scale of the entire textile and chemical fiber industry will increase to 2 trillion US dollars. Moreover, the main textile production sites will remain in Asia, so the chemical fiber industry in Asian countries still faces bright prospects, but survival in a complex global economic environment will be a challenge. 
The share of industrial textiles in Thailand P is growing continuously, which means that Thailand's consumer demand is also seeking more specialized products. Therefore, Thailand needs not only to introduce more specialized products, more products, but also to consider the needs of other industries for textile products. 
 first, the automobile industry. Thailand's automobile factory has the highest output value in Southeast Asia. According to the Thailand government's policy support plan, last year's vehicle output was 24 million, and this year, the vehicle output is expected to exceed 25 million. Now the Thailand government is implementing the bio energy saving vehicle, which may also provide new opportunities for the chemical fiber industry. The other is the medical service industry. Thailand's health care needs to provide services for Thailand's own people and international tourists. In this regard, new fiber products and fiber manufacturing technologies are needed. In addition, the government of Thailand is implementing the labeling system for carbon emissions, which has been implemented in the production of many products, including polyester fibers. 
 Shen Xihong, Secretary General of China Taiwan synthetic fiber manufacturing industry association, 
 establishing the brand image of functional products 
 the two sides signed the framework agreement on economic cooperation, aiming at gradually reducing or eliminating barriers to trade and investment and creating a fair trade and investment environment. 3 years after the agreement was signed, the chemical fiber industry across the Straits benefited greatly. After aiming at functional chemical fiber, Taiwan, China is gradually strengthening its brand building in the field, with a view to establishing a functional brand impression in the world. 
 the output of chemical fiber in mainland China is 37 million tons, while that in Taiwan of China is only about 2 million 500 thousand tons, but this quantity is only about 3000000 tons in India. Although the output of chemical fiber in Taiwan, China is small, it still ranks third in the world. At present, about 2000000 tons of chemical fiber in Taiwan, China, are not conventional products, they are all functional products, such as cool, antistatic, environmental protection and other products. 
 June 2010, the two sides signed ECFA, and the textile industry of China's Taiwan has 136 tariff reductions, including 2 items of fiber, 16 yarn, and 18 items involving the chemical fiber industry. Tariffs on these 18 products have been reduced to zero. 
 in the next five years, China Taiwan chemical fiber industry should establish international brand and expand the influence of Taiwan functional textiles. Taiwan and China will sign free trade agreements with more countries. 
There are several predictable directions for looking ahead to the future market: first, there are world soccer games in 2014 and 2016 Olympic Games, which will increase the demand for outdoor textiles. P Therefore, product development will go towards lightweight, waterproof and waterproof. Two, with the rise of labor costs in the mainland of China, the textile industry will shift to Southeast Asia. Three is the brand operators to screen processing enterprises. Four, green environmental protection fiber is more market. At present, the products sold to the European Union already have this requirement.