The Opportunity For Cotton Withdrawal And Withdrawal Is Intensive Research And Development Commission

< p > on the one hand, the state has invested huge amounts of money for cotton storage and purchase; on the other hand, this policy has not been supported by the main body in the industrial chain.

This is the embarrassment of the cotton purchase and storage policy.

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The storage and storage of cotton in the period of < p > 2013-2014 has been in full swing.

Economic Herald reporter in Shandong cotton town Dezhou city Xiajin County interviewed learned that, whether ordinary cotton farmers, or cotton factories, textile factories, the main survival conditions of the cotton industry chain are not optimistic, there are many complaints about the current situation of the industry, which highlights the opportunity to adjust the cotton purchase and storage policy.

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< p > < strong > each has its own bitter water < /strong > < /p >.

< p > 15, in Shuangmiao Town, Xiajin County, which is concentrated in cotton processing plant, although cotton storage and storage has been started for more than a month, there is not enough popularity here, and the paction is deserted.

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< p > in Henry cotton Co. Ltd., general manager Wang Fengjun is not in high spirits.

The cotton processing plant, which invested tens of millions of yuan in construction in 2009, has a daily processing capacity of more than 200 thousand jin.

But this year, the total amount of cotton it has acquired is only 200 tons, which is only the two day processing capacity of the company.

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< p > not only is the amount of processing inadequate, but Wang Fengjun is also not satisfied with the price.

"State purchasing and storage prices were unchanged from last year, to 20 thousand and 400 yuan / ton.

But because of the reduction in production, cotton growers have a higher expectation of prices. This year's purchase price is about 2 cents higher than that of last year, reaching 4.2 yuan / Jin.

If you deduct labor costs, bank interest and machine losses, you can't make money. "

Wang Fengjun said.

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The situation faced by Wang Fengjun P is not a case, or even more serious.

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< p > Wang Anjun, director of the Xiajin Cotton Trade Association's Secretariat, told the reporter that only 9 of the 16 400 type cotton processing enterprises meeting the standard of cotton storage and storage in Xiajin County started production.

"The start-up capital is very large, at least 10 million yuan to drive, if the normal operation needs 20 million yuan.

The purchase price of cotton is relatively high this year. According to the current purchase price, the acquisition cost of the cotton plant is on average 20 thousand and 200 yuan / ton, and the storage price can be 200 yuan / ton, but if it fails to meet the storage standards, it will lose money.

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< p > < strong > cotton processing factories feel that the price of cotton is high, but cotton farmers are too low.

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< p > Liu Depeng is < a href= "http://news.sjfzxm.com/news/list.aspx Classid=101112107108" > cotton growers < /a >, this year the cotton planting area has more than 200 mu.

"Although the price of cotton is higher than that of last year, the output is reduced. The yield per mu is only more than 400 Jin, which is 100 less than that in the normal year. It can earn seven hundred or eight hundred yuan per mu, and the grain yield is not high."

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< p > because of the high yield of no grain crops, the cotton planting area in the region has shrunk sharply.

Liu Depeng organized a cotton planting professional cooperative before. During the rush period, the cotton planting area was as high as more than 3000 mu. Now the cooperatives have stopped running, and the cotton planting area has dropped to about 500 mu.

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< p > in the downstream of the cotton industry chain, the textile enterprises are full of bitter water.

"At home and abroad, the price of cotton per ton is 4000 yuan, and domestic textile enterprises can not do so. Many SMEs can only wait for death."

Zhang Jianfu, chairman of Xiajin Xin Run Fu knitting garments Co., Ltd. is so emotional.

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< p > < strong > storage cost is huge. < /strong > < /p >

"P", while the parties were in great trouble, the state also paid huge sums of money for the purchase and storage of cotton.

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< p > in order to take care of the interests of all parties, the State adopts the strategy of "high and low throw", which has a price gap of around 2000 yuan per ton.

In the previous cotton season, most of the cotton in China was put into the capsule, and the total amount of cotton stored temporarily was 6 million 506 thousand and 400 tons.

If sold at a price lower than 2000 yuan, the cotton reserves will cost 13 billion yuan.

Plus the inventory cost of storing cotton, the state will invest far more than 13 billion yuan.

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The P policy also made China the largest cotton storage country in the world.

Ma Junkai, Secretary General of Dezhou Cotton Association, told the reporter that after the end of the first cotton harvest, the domestic cotton reserves reached 10 million tons, which exceeded the total annual cotton use in China.

In addition, high reserves also caused inventory pressure, although the central storage cotton has expropriated a large number of social warehouses, but last year when the cotton storage and storage was near the end, there was still a full warehouse situation.

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< p > < strong > < a > href= > http://news.sjfzxm.com/news/list.aspx > Classid=101112107107 > Direct Subsidy Policy > /a > > /strong > /p >

< p > Ma Junkai believes that the policy of the state's purchase and storage policy is good, but the disadvantages are obvious.

In Wang Fengjun's view, the policy of collecting and storing has strangled the function of the market.

"The price of collecting and storing is equivalent to a straight line, fixing the price of cotton.

Cotton mills do not have optional actions in the process of acquiring cotton, but only maintain a small profit.

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< p > the damage of the policy to cotton factories is more obvious from those enterprises that can not enter the storage and purchasing channels.

At present, the state receives and stores only 400 types of processing enterprises, while in Xiajin county there are twenty or thirty 200 type processing enterprises, and the victory cotton industry is one of them.

Zhang Qingxia, general manager of Shengli cotton industry, told the reporter that at present, the 200 type processing enterprises in the county have all stopped work.

"The state buys and sells the price high, nearly monopolizes the cotton purchase market, we processed the cotton also to be unable to sell."

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< p > at present, Wang Fengjun and Zhang Qingxia are all looking forward to the withdrawal of the purchasing and storage policy.

After the exit, the market is completely watched.

Not necessarily good, but at least it's not like waiting for death now. "

Zhang Qingxia said.

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From P's point of view, the Khmer price has strangled the competitiveness of domestic enterprises.

"The price of domestic cotton is even higher than the price of foreign low-end cotton yarn, and the import of domestic cotton yarn has increased dramatically. How can we compete with foreign countries?" Zhang Jianfu said.

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< p > for cotton farmers, because of the "a href=" http://news.sjfzxm.com/news/list.aspx "Classid=101112107105" > cotton efficiency less than /a > grain, the domestic cotton planting area has declined drastically.

Take Shandong Dezhou as an example, in 2008, the cotton planting area of the city was as high as 2 million 900 thousand mu, and it was reduced to 1 million 100 thousand mu last year.

"Cotton planting area will continue to decline this year, and the 1 million mu pass will be tested."

Ma Junkai said.

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< p > because of various malpractices, the call for withdrawal of cotton purchasing and storage policy is increasing.

The reporter learned that the national development and Reform Commission, finance and other departments have been doing intensive investigations on the policy of cotton storage and storage, and the policy of cotton direct subsidy is out of hand.

But how to make up, how much and how to ensure the subsidy is not clear.

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