Foreign Enterprises Are Reluctant To Leave The Chinese Industrial Clusters Such As Shoes And Clothing Manufacturing.
< p > looking ahead, Shengze's cloth, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_p.asp" target= "_blank" > Shenzhen < /a > IT, Shunde household appliances, Foshan ceramics, Jinjiang sports brand......
Industrial clusters are shining on the economic map of China and are becoming one of the core competitiveness of China's economy.
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< p > wage increases and RMB appreciation, the cost of Chinese manufacturing enterprises continues to rise.
Whether to move or not? This problem lies in front of many business owners.
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< p > "I went to Kampuchea to understand that the wage cost of a production line worker is about 400 yuan, and the land price is only 1 dollars per square meter."
Yuan Canrong, general manager of Guangdong Dongguan forward Electronics Co. Ltd. said, "even so, I still don't want to move the factory out."
Because there is no Dongguan industry chain matching.
Shijie is a few kilometers away from the electronics business. Skilled workers are rich and lack of spare parts. A phone call can be done. "
Yuan Canrong said.
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< p > "also wanted to move out of the enterprise, but also visited Vietnam and other places, but the trouble is that the locals do not find the buttons to match the clothes."
The boss of a garment manufacturer in Shengze has the same feeling.
A small button shows the difficult position of China's huge industrial cluster.
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Mike Porter, economist P, has great research on national competitiveness. He explains the advantages of industrial clusters: when a industrial cluster is formed, a country has more international competitiveness in final products, production equipment, upstream supply and after sales service.
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< p > < strong > the company that holds competition is < /strong > < /p >.
< p > - gathering upstream and downstream, suppliers, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_s.asp" target= "_blank" > market < /a > at home, enjoying low logistics cost, detailed division of labor service < /p >
< p > a small town with an area of only a hundred square kilometers on the old road of the canal has gathered more than 2500 textile enterprises and more than 120 thousand shuttleless looms. Each year produces 12 billion meters of all kinds of textiles. It has a complete industrial chain from silk reeling, chemical fiber spinning, weaving, printing and dyeing, deep processing of fabrics to finished products of garments.
This is Shengze, Suzhou.
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< p > what business opportunities can this industrial chain bring to Zheng Yile?
"A large number of small and medium-sized enterprises gather in the region, reduce logistics costs, and further deepen the division of labor and cooperation in the area, and complete supporting services."
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< p > "my factory is only six or seven kilometers away from the leading enterprise of the domestic dyeing and printing industry Sheng Hong group, so the logistics cost is very low."
Zheng Yile even stopped building warehouses.
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< p > when it comes to Shengze's textile industrial clusters, China's Eastern Silk Market will have to be mentioned.
The head of a chemical fiber enterprise told reporters that the Silk Market in the East maintained the thread of the entire local textile industry, bringing the most fresh things to enterprises and helping enterprises to get rid of the old ones.
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< p > cloth can not be separated from professional analysis.
It is very expensive to invest in a set of testing instruments, and it is very difficult to detect them from competitors. What can I do if I do not check the products and pass the customs? < /p >
< p > in Shengze, there are various testing organizations to provide analysis and testing services for enterprises.
At the Wujiang Textile Science and technology center, a reporter saw that after 1 hours of testing, the center could analyze nearly 20 indicators of raw material composition, twist, gloss and interweaving methods.
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< p > around the textile industry, textile science and technology center, e-commerce information center, foreign trade consulting service center, intellectual property service center, textile product testing center, textile patent display and trading center, electronic exchange, textile sample library, a number of public service platforms for the vast majority of textile enterprises have been established.
Financial institutions such as major commercial banks, loan Guarantee Corporation, microfinance companies and other financial institutions have gathered in a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_s.asp" target= "_blank" > market < /a >, accounting firms, law firms and other modern service enterprises have also sprung up.
Shengze's industrial ecosystem has been continuously enriched and perfected.
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< p > > strong > upstream and downstream industry chain < /strong > < /p >
< p > - the dominant enterprises have a diffusion leading effect on the upstream and downstream industries, the industrial chain has strengthened the agglomeration advantages, and the cost of pferring the enterprises to the outside regions has increased by less than /p.
P > sell clothes and draw cartoons? It sounds like it doesn't match, but it's been a fact in Dongguan.
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< p > Dongguan originally made the world by manufacturing industry, but its industrial cluster advantage attracted many famous animation enterprises to settle down in recent years.
At present, there are about 50 original animation, brand licensing and derivative design companies, most of which are located in Songshan Lake. The original TV animation produced last year has 15214 minutes. This data exceeds the famous animation cities such as Hangzhou and Beijing, followed by Suzhou and Guangzhou, ranking third in the country.
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< p > "70% of the profits of the animation industry are realized by derivatives.
What these original enterprises are looking at is the huge manufacturing cluster advantage of Dongguan's toys, furniture, shoes, clothing and so on.
The relevant person in charge of the Dongguan Municipal Bureau of letters was analyzed.
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< p > the improvement of industrial chain not only strengthens the advantages of agglomeration, but also makes the region have an irreplaceable attraction.
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< p > "electronic enterprises in Shijie, Dongguan are mainly foreign capital, and it is easier to evacuated visually. However, in recent years, there has been no large-scale migration of electronic enterprises, and high technology and high value-added enterprises are still growing."
A person in charge of the Shijie Bureau of letters said, "if the employment problem can be solved by improving the treatment, if we want to integrate the supporting chain, this is not a city that can catch up in 35 years."
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Li Jianjiong, Secretary of the Shengze town Party committee, said: "Shengze's textile industrial cluster has nurtured an excellent industrial ecosystem. As a species enterprise of this ecosystem, it seems to have unlimited dependence on the cluster, just like fish can't get away from water."
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< p > for the contribution of industrial clusters to the local economy, Chen Hongyu, a Guangdong provincial government counselor and regional economic research expert commented, "the vitality and potential of Guangdong's economy lies in whether it can play a good role in industrial clusters in the future.
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< p > < strong > > low and small scattered innovation breakthrough > /strong > < /p >
< p > - small and medium-sized enterprises are facing the key technical bottlenecks, and the industrial innovation alliance has been working together to promote industrial upgrading. < /p >
< p > "one or two enterprises can develop independently, but industry development must focus on the long term, and we must conquer a large number of key generic technologies of characteristic industries, which is obviously not the task that several enterprises can accomplish independently."
< a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_p.asp" target= "_blank >" Guangdong province < /a > "deputy director of the science and Technology Department, Ye Jing, said.
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< p > in order to further integrate the industrial chain upstream and downstream and overcome the key generic technologies of the characteristic industries, industrial innovation alliances formed by industrial backbone enterprises in the region and dominant universities and scientific research institutions are also emerging in the industrial clusters.
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< p > the common key technology of innovation alliance has played an important role in promoting pformation and upgrading of traditional industries.
"Huaxia ceramics" made pollution ceramics into clean ceramics, and also a clear water and blue sky in Foshan. The key technologies and industrialization of carbon dioxide heat pump were conquered by white household appliances, which promoted the whole household appliance industry level in Guangdong and broke the technology blockade in developed countries.
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Under the sanctuary of the alliance, many small and medium-sized enterprises are no longer "lonely" under the protection of the P.
By July 2011, Guangdong has set up 35 provincial Ministry of industry, University, research and innovation alliance. The total amount of foreign exchange earned by enterprises in the alliance has reached about 43000000000 US dollars in the past 4 years, and the total profits and taxes have increased by 230 billion yuan. The alliance has acquired 16 thousand patents and 881 key industrial technologies.
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