Analysis Of Operation Characteristics Of Chongqing Cocoon And Silk Industry In The First Half Year

First, in the first half of the year, the cocoon and silk industry generally showed a downward trend.

The production of 52500 original varieties (wool seeds) increased by 80.1% compared to the same period in the whole city, and 994 thousand (wool seeds) of the first generation of hybrids were reduced by 8.7% compared with the same period last year.

In the two quarter of spring and summer, 392 thousand species of silkworm eggs were released in the 26.5% quarter, a decrease of 26.5% compared with the same period last year. It is estimated that 13 thousand tons (260 thousand pounds) of silkworm cocoons will be reduced by 23.4% compared to the same period last year. The average price of cocoon purchase is 14.2 yuan / kg, and the income of silkworm farmers to sell cocoons is 184 million yuan.

(two) silk industry.

In 1-6, 1778 tons of silk products were produced, down 21.2% from the same period last year, and the production of silk fabrics was 5 million 930 thousand meters, down 28.4% from the same period last year.

The quality of the two products of silk and silk fabrics has been improved.

To achieve industrial output value of 530 million yuan, down 11.6% compared to the same period last year; sales value was 520 million yuan, down 16.1% compared with the same period last year; 54 processing enterprises in the whole industry (corporate enterprise caliber), 11 production enterprises, 12 enterprises in the 43 enterprises running, 31 Enterprises with loss making enterprises, and 43 loss faces;

(three) silk export.

Total exports of US $21 million 860 thousand in 1-6 months, up 1.6% over the same period last year.

Among them, the export of silk goods was 12 million 310 thousand US dollars, an increase of 32.6%, and the export of silk fabrics was 9 million 558 thousand and 900 US dollars, down 21.9%.

The export market in 13 countries and regions decreased by 5 compared with the previous year, and the export market shrank.

The India market accounted for 83% of total exports, down 5 percentage points year-on-year, and the situation of export market has not been fundamentally improved.

The average unit price of export is 2.348 yuan per kilogram of white silk, 0.8% lower than the same period last year. The double silk is 2.132 US dollars / kg, down 11.5% compared to the same period last year. The sliver sliver is 2.08 US dollars / kg, down 6.3% compared to the same period last year.

Silk products showed a trend of rising in price and falling in price.

(two) the new trend of cocoon silk operation in the first half of the year. (1) sericulture production is further shifting to the most suitable area.

In the two seasons of spring and summer, the most suitable districts and counties such as Qianjiang, Pengshui, Yunyang, Wushan, Nanchuan and Wansheng grew in different degrees.

(two) cocoon and silk quality is further improved.

In the spring and summer, the cocoon solution reached 53.7% in the city and increased by nearly 5 percentage points over the same period last year.

The cocoon cocoon in Qianjiang, Wulong, Pengshui, Yunyang, Wuxi, Wushan and other counties were more than 60%.

The quality of white silk in the city is 3A81, up 0.21 grades.

(three) actively reduce market adverse factors.

First, the municipal cocoon silk office has held two rounds of Symposium on key leading enterprises in key districts and counties, analyzed the market and put forward countermeasures, and issued 3 notices on grasping the current sericulture production and cocoon purchasing management, and explicitly requested the districts and counties to overcome the impact of many unfavorable factors, do a good job in sericulture production, protect the benefits of mulberry resources and silkworm farmers, and two actively implement the project of "moving east to west," "10 million" and "efficient ecology", so as to ensure that they are put in place as soon as possible.

Three, we should actively promote the comprehensive utilization of silkworm mulberry, land circulation and sericulture insurance, continuously improve the economic benefits of mulberry mulberry and solve the worries of sericulture farmers planting mulberry and silkworms.

Four, we should gradually break the takeover monopoly and allow qualified silkworm cooperatives to qualify for entry and form a moderately ordered competition.

Three. Difficulties and challenges faced by cocoon and silk industry. (1) the comparative benefits of sericulture are not obvious.

First, the weak market and the decline of cocoon prices, and the sharp rise in the price of most other agricultural products and agricultural materials. Two, the traditional mode of planting mulberry, silkworm and cocoon has not been fundamentally changed. The development and utilization of mulberry and mulberry branches have not formed industrialization. Three, the degree of specialized silkworm breeding is not high, and the economies of scale are not obvious.

(two) the world economy is slowing down, and the international silk market is weakening.

Under the influence of the US subprime crisis, the world economy slowed down in the first half of 2008, and the economy appeared weak. The growth of silk consumption was restrained to a certain extent.

Although domestic raw silk prices rose to more than 190 thousand yuan in the two quarter, the overall performance of silk exports was better than that of white silk. However, the sales volume of double silk and silk fabrics were unsalable, the total export volume failed to grow effectively, and export prices were still at a low level, which inhibited Chongqing's silk export growth.

(three) macro-control policies have reduced the enthusiasm of enterprises in production and export.

First, the appreciation of RMB has accelerated since last year, and the export of enterprises has actually suffered the loss of exchange rate. The export has basically no profit or even loss. The two is that the state has adopted a tight monetary policy. The thin profit silk industry is even worse. The difficulty of increasing the loan amount and the financial cost of the silk enterprises is increasing. Three, the export tax rebate rate has been cut down, and the pressure on the labor-intensive industries is obvious.