Analysis Of The Impact Of Comprehensive Deepening Reform On The Industry

The the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee issue of the Central Committee's decision on a number of major issues in deepening the reform, in particular, clearly stated that "the core issue is to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market, make the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and better play the role of the government", and "must be based on the greatest reality of our country's long-term primary stage of socialism."

Recently, President of China Federation of textile industry Wang Tian Kai In an interview with China Textile Economic information network, the textile industry has achieved remarkable achievements after more than thirty years of reform and opening up. The total fiber processing volume exceeds half of the world's total, accounting for more than 1/3 of the world's textile and clothing trade volume, but the industry itself is still facing many problems and challenges. The constraint of resources and environment, the increase of factor cost, has been difficult to continue in the original growth mode. In the development process, it is facing some drawbacks of system and mechanism. At the same time, facing the pressure of international competition, deepening reform has become the key way of textile industry transformation and upgrading. The release of the decision has a significant role in promoting the major problems existing in the industry, and is manifested in the following four aspects.

　 Raw material problem

At present, the policy of "pricing, purchasing, storing, pricing and storing" cotton is Decision Emphasizing that the market will play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, it will make adjustments next year, cancel the purchase and storage of cotton, and adopt the direct subsidy of the state. This will help solve the problem of high price difference between domestic and foreign cotton. However, the cancellation of cotton quotas, high levy and low deduction need to be further discussed.

In addition, the discussion on the non-public economy in the decision also raises much room for the solution of the PX project problem. PX is the main raw material of chemical fiber polyester, and polyester fiber currently accounts for 70% of the total textile raw materials. Due to investment restrictions in the early stage of PX project and environmental protection in the later stage, the domestic development of PX raw materials which played an important role in the entire textile raw materials were trapped and the international market was controlled.

　　 Two, independent innovation ability

The release of the decision (13) will undoubtedly have a more favorable environment for enterprises to enhance their ability of independent innovation. We should emphasize the role of market orientation, make full use of resources in all industries and industries, attach great importance to intellectual property rights and related supporting measures, and make independent innovation more practical and feasible.

However, there is still a question of how to play a role in the innovation alliance which is prevalent in the industry. In order to achieve seamless docking of innovation alliance and industry and achieve rapid and efficient growth, we must reform and give legal status to such organizations in accordance with marketization and commercialization. And this part of the decision has not been made clear and expected.

In short, in the textile industry, the key problem of the industry alone is to solve the major problems of the industry by single handedly. The mechanism and system of the industry university research cooperation should be more open. After the basic idea of the national innovation system, we believe that there will be further improvement.

　 Three, energy conservation and environmental protection

The situation of energy saving and environmental protection in the industry is serious and the pressure is huge. Especially the discharge of printing and dyeing wastewater has been one of the key tasks in recent years. It is not only a problem of individual enterprise, but also a healthy development of industrial chain. This decision (54) is resolute and demanding. It shows the country's determination to solve the ecological and environmental problems. {page_break}

From the industry point of view, we should have a deep understanding and strengthen awareness and adopt a zero tolerance attitude towards environmental protection. We should do well in the following aspects: we should further grasp the situation of energy saving and emission reduction, especially strengthen the support of relevant data, such as solving the problem of COD emissions, increase the promotion of mature environmental protection technology, and make full use of the strength of local governments, such as "gathering and upgrading, concentrating emissions and centralized treatment" by the government of Shaoxing.

　 Four, regional structural adjustment and optimal allocation

Optimizing regional layout and improving resource allocation is a must for modern textile industry to adjust and upgrade. In this decision, we should build an open system. New economic system It is of great inspiration and guidance to further promote the adjustment of textile regional structure and the allocation of resources.

In the future work, we must give prominence to the role of the market, combine the changes in the environmental conditions in the central and western regions, pay special attention to the changes in the consumption market in the central and western regions, focus on the development of the distinctive textile and garment industry, and focus on the construction of modern textile industrial clusters. At the same time, the government should play a more active role in guiding the market to allocate resources.

Integrating into international Spin In the process of adjusting the industrial structure, we should take full initiative to investigate and study. On the basis of understanding the relevant environmental policies, we should actively and steadily "go out" and build up research centers, marketing networks, production and processing bases, and raw material bases overseas through new ways, mergers and acquisitions, and equity participation.

In addition, in this wave of reform, the China Federation of textile industry as an important social organization is both a reformer and a participant. China Textile Federation has undertaken the responsibility of industry governance, faced with opportunities for development, is also the main body of reform, and shoulders the urgent task of strengthening its own reform.

As the chairman of the China Textile Federation, Wang Tiankai made clear that the comprehensive deepening reform provided favorable conditions for the development of the China Textile Union. The transformation of government functions would give more responsibilities to the industry organizations. The promotion of the reform of the social organization and management system accelerated the solution of the long-term lack of legal status of the trade associations, and the decoupling between the industry associations and the administrative organs made the relationship between the industry associations and the government more clear. Under the current decisive role of the market allocation resources, the China Textile Federation must constantly improve its service ability and level, and truly satisfy the needs of the government, industry and enterprises from various perspectives.

In the direction of the reform and upgrading of China Textile Alliance, President Wang Tiankai emphasized that we should further study how to deepen the communication mechanism between government and enterprises, conduct more in-depth investigation and research, especially focus on the major problems in the development of the industry, as well as the outstanding problems encountered in the allocation of resources in the market, carry out investigation and research to serve the enterprises and the government well, further improve the public service functions of the industry, and vigorously develop personalized services for enterprises and industrial clusters, especially for a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises.