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Printing And Dyeing Water Pollution Has Become A Fashion Pain.

2013/12/13 21:57:00 49

Industrial Park Enterprise Environmental Protection Pollution

Zhejiang, which occupies half of China's printing and dyeing industry, is heavily polluted by printing and dyeing less than a href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > Industrial Park < /a > P, which is gradually eroding the lives of local residents.

Fang Yingjun, director of the environmental concern center of green Jiangnan, captured the sewage outfall of the centralized sewage treatment plant at Linjiang Industrial Park in Xiaoshan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The industrial waste water discharged from the sewerage pipeline is boiling hot and white bubbles, spreading rapidly to the surrounding area, and the red and black pollution belt stretches for several kilometers.

"emission is huge, and the outlet is also very spectacular.

I have never seen such a big scene, and I have the smell of heat and pungent taste. "

In an interview with reporters, Fang Yingjun sighed with emotion when he took this video.

as the two most concentrated in Zhejiang Province, < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile > /a > Industrial Park, Xiaoshan Hangzhou Linjiang Industrial Park and Shaoxing Binhai Industrial Area sewage will finally be merged into Hangzhou Bay.

According to the bulletin of environmental quality of China's coastal waters in 2011, the water quality of the Gulf of Hangzhou is very poor, and all of the 9 important Gulf of China belong to the four category of sea water.

"inferior four categories means losing the value of use."

Ma Jun, director of the public environment research center, told reporters.

December 4th, seven environmental organizations such as China water safety plan and the Public Environmental Research Center released the 3 phase report of green choice textile industry in Beijing.

The report said that some well-known suppliers of "a" target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing "/a" brand in Zhejiang were involved in violation of excessive emission standards. The Linjiang sewage treatment plant in Xiaoshan even directly discharged sewage into the Qian Tang river.

for this, the relevant person in charge of the Environmental Protection Bureau of Xiaoshan district said in an interview with reporters that they had learned about the matter and were investigating it.

you do not know the printing and dyeing water < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_q.asp" > pollution > /a > /strong > /p >

on the satellite map provided by the environmental protection organization, we can see that there is a huge black vortex on the riverside of Qian Tang river. According to the investigation conducted by an environmental protection organization, the vortex comes from the sewage treatment plant in Linjiang Industrial Park near Xiaoshan.

From the 4 km southeast of the treatment plant, the sewage treatment plant of Shaoxing Binhai Industrial Park is emitting dark red sewage.

"P" Shaoxing Binhai Industrial Park is the largest textile printing and dyeing industrial park in Shaoxing, which was set up in June 2002.

In the introduction of Baidu encyclopedia, its positioning point is to build an international textile manufacturing center and a modern and open industrial new town.

reporters understand that in the global division of labor in the textile industry, the creation of jobs, the last part of clothing and garment processing has shifted to Southeast Asia and even South Asia, such as Bangladesh.

However, printing and dyeing such an industry has remained largely in China.

China remains the most important textile producing country in the world, mainly relying on the printing and dyeing industry.

China's printing and dyeing industry is mainly concentrated in five provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Fujian and Shandong, and the output of dyed and dyed fabrics in these five provinces exceeds 90% of the whole country.

the fact that a public rarely knows is that the printing and dyeing industry consumes 85% of water, 80% of energy and 65% of chemicals.

"It can be said that 80% of the emissions of these pollutants are basically derived from such a link."

Ma Jun said.

in recent years, the water pollution situation in Hangzhou Bay area, Taihu River Basin and Pearl River Estuary and Pearl River Delta region is very severe in the printing and dyeing industry, and the total amount of local pollutant discharge exceeds the environmental carrying capacity.

Zhejiang Province, which occupies half of China's printing and dyeing industry, has more fully disclosed the data of enterprises violating the new standard this year. Ma Jun.

These relevant data show that Zhejiang printing and dyeing enterprises have a large scale violation of the situation, in the first half of 2013, the number of printing and dyeing enterprises exceeded 400, accounting for more than 90% of the total number of enterprises in the province.

take Hangzhou as an example. In the first quarter of 2013, the monitoring report of key pollution sources showed that the number of textile enterprises exceeding the standard was 57, accounting for 86.4% of the total number of enterprises in the city.

In the second quarter, this situation not only improved but increased to 60.

from the Hangzhou Xiaoshan Airport to Xiaoshan Hangzhou Jimei printing and dyeing Co., Ltd., all the way has a pungent taste.

Cold air crossing, fog and haze slightly improved, the villagers Huang Yongxin said with emotion, "wind blowing fog and haze can still be several days, but how to do water, not two days a day will be able to manage well."

Huang Yongxin told reporters: "today it is red, tomorrow will turn green, and the day after tomorrow will be red again.

Scoop it up, put it away for a while, and turn black again. "

in the abandoned old well separated from Jimei's printing and dyeing, although there is water, the water is black.

The villagers told reporters that the water in the well did not dare to drink for a long time and used to sprinkling vegetables. "We can not eat with this kind of water and sell it to the city."

despite no official statistics, Wang Cheng, a pseudonym of Medong town in Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou, has been recording the number of deaths due to cancer and lung disease in the village.

"over the past ten years, there have been more than ten lung diseases, more than 10 of whom have died, and ten years have become worse and worse."

Wang Cheng said.

villagers can not drink polluted river water and well water.

Finally, under the villagers' struggle, the government used water tankers two times a month to supply water to the village, but still could not meet the normal water demand of the villagers.

because in recent years, the disclosure of public organizations and media has frequently been reported in the newspapers. Villagers have said that many enterprises have not been so blatantly discharged. "But on the Qian Tang River, we can see that the upper layer of water is clear, and the water drained from the pipes below is still sewage."

Wang Cheng said.

this argument has been confirmed by Ma Jun: "more and more enterprises adopt a more concealed way of discharging, and the outfall is more and more extended. Some underground or underground pipelines go deep into the river or the bottom of the sea, so it is difficult to confirm."

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new standard has not yet been fully implemented .

The printing and dyeing industry in China plays a decisive role in the global textile industry. However, the industry is also bringing about P's inestimable environmental impact.

except for Zhejiang, 4 other major printing and dyeing industries, namely Jiangsu, Fujian, Shandong and Guangdong, are also facing the water pollution crisis.

the bulletin of marine environment of Fujian province in 2012 shows that in January 2012, the water quality of the 13 main Gulf of Fujian and Pingtan waters belonged to fourth types and inferior four kinds of sea water quality.

87 of the 291 water functional areas measured in Shandong in 2012, 87 were inferior to water quality, accounting for 29.9%.

The Pearl River Delta water resources bulletin in 2011 also shows that the proportion of the four types of river bed in the Pearl River Delta is 24.7%.

Ma Jun, for example, in the Taihu basin area where Jiangsu and Zhejiang are located, the category of water quality in the whole year is inferior, and the inferior five categories reach a ratio of nearly 45%.

such figures are refined to life. Li Yuan, who graduated from the Chinese Department of Yangzhou University, is still unforgettable.

In 2007, when the cyanobacteria incident broke out in Taihu, all the local students came home to take refuge. Other students like her, who drank and washed their hair, became a problem. They could only buy bottled water to wash their faces.

Ma Jun pointed out that the impact of printing and dyeing industry is that due to the high concentration of production capacity, the discharge of pollutants in some areas has far exceeded the environmental capacity.

Less than P and such a large concentration of emissions, even if the printing and dyeing wastewater has been processed in 1992, the environment is also difficult to bear.

It is an inevitable choice to solve the dilemma of "reaching the target and still polluting", increase pollutant emission targets and raise emission standards.

China obviously noticed this problem.

At the end of 2012, a new emission standard, "discharge standard for water pollutants in textile dyeing and finishing industry" (GB 4287-2012) was issued and implemented in January 1, 2013.

this standard has greatly tightened the general pollutant indicators such as COD and BOD and the emission limits of characteristic pollutants such as aniline and so on. For the first time, the discharge standard of pollutants such as total phosphorus, total nitrogen and AOX (adsorbable organic halogen) has been set up for the first time.

environmental protection organizations have found that the new standards that have been implemented have not been implemented nationwide.

in the 5 provinces with high concentration of printing and dyeing industry, only two provinces in Zhejiang and Fujian have implemented the new standards more strictly, and 3 provinces in Guangdong, Jiangsu and Shandong have not completely implemented the new standards.

At the same time, the emission limits shown by supervisory monitoring information in Fujian and Shandong are inconsistent with the emission limits shown on line monitoring.

in fact, Zhejiang province is the only one who has implemented the new emission standards and has made full disclosure. Ma Jun and Dunfee, the initiator of China's water security plan, all appreciated Zhejiang's efforts.

But such disclosure also makes them feel heavy.

besides paying attention to the reality that the textile enterprise wastewater is still exceeding the standard discharge under the new standard, the environmental protection organization is also concerned that the new standard will bring new challenges to the disposal of printing and dyeing sludge.

"before printing and dyeing sludge is probably about 1 tons a day, and it can be incinerated by itself. Now it reaches 5 to 6 tons per day, and it can only find new ways."

A person in charge of dyeing and printing enterprises in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, said.

the data released by the Shaoxing environmental protection bureau say that there is only one sludge disposal unit in Shaoxing at present. The processing capacity is about 1 kiloton, but the local sludge output is about 2500 tons.

the local environmental protection public service center of Shaoxing morning dew has set up an anti dumping team. Every night driving a car to find some cases of stealing and falling, it is found that there are 9 dumping points in Shaoxing at present, most of which are dumped beside the river and farmland.

the environmental monitoring station of Shaoxing Environmental Protection Bureau once said: "at present, there are a lot of heavy metals in the printing and dyeing sludge that Shaoxing is dumping at will."

These heavy metals include lead, mercury, chromium, cadmium and so on.

according to media reports, this year, 4 printing and dyeing enterprises in Shaoxing have been punished by the highest limit for stealing and dyeing and printing sludge. They are Shaoxing Shengyuan Plush Home Textile Co., Ltd., Shaoxing Zhi Ren printing and dyeing Co., Ltd., Yuecheng fan Jiang printing and dyeing Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Yukai dyeing and Weaving Technology Co., Ltd.

data show that since May 2013, thousands of tons of printing and dyeing sludge dump have also occurred in Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou, which poses a serious threat to local water safety and people's lives.

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consumers can force a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_s.asp" > enterprise environmental protection < /a > /strong > /p >

a large number of printing and dyeing enterprises pollute the environment irregularly, which means that the supply chain of textile brands has a major environmental violation risk.

After the implementation of the new standards, it means that the compliance risks of these textile brands are greatly increased.

many famous brands, such as Uniqlo, YOUNGOR and Polo, have made environmental commitments.

March 2012, the green choice alliance, which originated in 2007, is concerned about the serious pollution of the water environment by the textile industry. At the same time, it is noted that a large number of enterprises in the supply chain have exceeded the standard irregularities, so they have communicated with 49 brands.

"faced with such risks, they have shown different performances."

Ma Jun said,

"P", "green choice textile industry 3 phase report" mentioned, Yida, Puma, H&M, Nike, Adidas, WAL-MART, Levi's, Gap, Martha department store, these brands are relatively positive.

And some other brands are negative.

reporters contacted many brands, and Yida and Levi's replied that after the green choice alliance communicated with them, some related active retrieval mechanisms have been established.

Other brands did not reply before the press release.

"through our push, we can effectively make these brands find such violations. If these brands actively retrieve these irregularities and help or urge their suppliers to improve, they can also promote the process of pollution control."

Ma Jun said.

Ma Jun believes that if they publish the reaction of these brand enterprises, they can "solve the environmental problems through the market mechanism, and let consumers promote the brand to choose the green supply chain, which can increase the pressure of sellers and enterprises and assist the implementation of laws and regulations."

aiming at the problem that many local governments did not implement the new standards in the investigation, the environmental protection organization recommended that Jiangsu, Guangdong, Fujian and Shandong should be matched with Zhejiang Province as the major printing and dyeing provinces, and the new standards should be implemented as soon as possible.

At the same time, it is suggested that Jiangsu and Guangdong provinces should establish a platform to promote the real-time disclosure of online monitoring data by printing and dyeing enterprises in order to facilitate social supervision.

aiming at the current situation of water pollution by enterprises, Ma Jun's proposal is that we can draw lessons from foreign mechanisms, use the on-line monitoring equipment of sewage treatment facilities, publish sewage discharge data, realize the online one hour report, and control the water pollution of enterprises and sewage treatment plants with the public supervision mode of information disclosure.

The registration system for pollutant discharge and pfer in Japan (P) was introduced from Europe and the United States in 2001. The system requires the government to register and disclose information on the discharge and pfer of 462 kinds of toxic and hazardous substances (I).

The results showed that between 2001 and 2008, the emissions and pfer of I toxic and hazardous substances were reduced by 24.5%.

However, emissions of chemicals (II) which did not require public information were not significantly reduced.

the United States is the first country to require information disclosure of toxic chemicals.

In 1984, after the serious chemical accident occurred at the United carbon chemical plant in India, Bhopal, the national environmental protection agency of the United States proposed the "toxic chemicals Inventory (TRI)" mechanism.

At present, the TRI list includes more than 650 toxic chemicals discharged and pferred from more than 20000 factories.

in addition to public data, Ma Jun believes that the government needs further measures to control pollution.

"For exceeding standard enterprises, we should give penalties within the scope of the law, determine the time limit for reaching the standard, and further expand the scope of information disclosure."