The Central Urbanization Conference Concluded, 25 Trillion, How Does Urbanization Fund Come?

< p > from December 12th to 13th, < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp >" central urbanization work conference < /a > held in Beijing. This meeting has clearly identified 6 major tasks that need to be completed in the future.

At the same time, the meeting also discussed the "national new urbanization plan", it is learned that the relevant departments will make amendments according to the meeting's discussion.

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< p > according to "daily economic news" reporter, yesterday (December 15th) held the national development and Reform Commission work conference revealed that after the central urbanization work conference "< a href=" http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp > national new urbanization plan < /a >, the important task of its revision has been handed over to the NDRC.

The director of the national development and Reform Commission, < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp" > Xu Shaoshi < /a >, said that it will speed up the revision and improvement of the new national urbanization plan and strive to release it as soon as possible.

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< p > < strong > diversification of channel financing < /strong > < /p >

< p > < strong > Where is the money needed for the development of urbanization? < /strong > /p >

< p > this problem has become the "a href=" http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp ">" town "< /a > process. The State Development Bank expects that in the next 3 years, China's urbanization will be a href=" http://sjfzxm.com/news/ index_s.asp "> financing fund < /a > demand will reach 25 trillion yuan.

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< p > such a huge demand for funds means tremendous pressure. Therefore, the central task of urbanization is to establish a diversified and sustainable financial guarantee mechanism.

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< p > according to the central arrangement, we will establish and improve the management system for the issuance of local bonds, promote the reform of the policy oriented financial institutions, and encourage the participation of social capital in the investment and operation of urban public facilities.

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< p > in the past, the source of funds for urbanization mainly depended on the government, so that local debt problems continued for a long time, and the urban debt ratio became the focus of public opinion for a time.

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< p > "this meeting clearly put forward to control the risk of debt.

Many debts are borrowed by local governments for infrastructure, because almost all the infrastructure is done by local governments, and the capacity of local governments is limited. How can they achieve sustainability? "Yi Peng, director of the International Finance Forum Urbanization Research Center, told the daily economic news reporter that only pluralism is sustainable.

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< p > in the opinion of industry experts, the so-called "a href=" http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp "diversification > /a" means that some projects are paid by the government, such as infrastructure construction, and more funds are collected through the society, especially private capital.

The so-called sustainability means that after capital investment, it must be able to achieve sustainability. Industry experts believe that no sustainability will cause many sequelae, which is also not consistent with the requirements raised by the central economic work conference.

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< p > < strong > perfect local tax system < /strong > /p >

< p > for the government, the source of < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp" > urbanization fund < /a > is nothing more than tax revenue, so the improvement of tax system in the process of urbanization is particularly important.

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According to the arrangement of the central urbanization conference, the local tax system will be perfected in the future, and the local main tax categories will be gradually established, and the linkage mechanism between the financial pfer payment and the citizenization of the agricultural pfer population will be established in P.

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< p > "we need to solve a little tax exemption, property tax and resource tax to the local areas, so that we can have the money to do this."

Dai Xianglong expressed this in interpreting the relevant policies of urbanization.

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< p > in his view, the channels of financial financing include issuing bonds and so on.

However, at present, the debt ratio of local governments is too high. In his view, it is possible to issue urban construction bonds again when conditions are available in the future, so it is an effective way to reduce taxes and fees at present.

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< p > Yi Peng said that there are two innovations in the source of funds in the process of urbanization. One is the possibility of issuing municipal bonds in the future, and the two is to cultivate new sources of taxes for local governments.

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< p > in his view, the urban land will become more and more tense in the future. Therefore, more stringent land control and more intensive land use index must be adopted, because the local land industry policy has been difficult to continue, and we must find a solid source of tax for the local government.

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< p > in fact, the expansion of the tax source has begun to take action. The collection of property tax has been put on the agenda. Lou Jiwei, the Minister of finance, said that the pace of legislation and reform of property tax should be accelerated to reduce taxes and fees in the real estate construction and trading links, and to increase taxes on property and maintain links.

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In the opinion of Yi Peng, in order to reduce the dependence on land finance, local governments are likely to establish local fiscal and taxation systems, such as property tax, which may become the source of future funds for local governments. P

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< p > < strong > the overall plan will be implemented < /strong > < /p >.

< p > the meeting held by the NDRC yesterday showed that the new national urbanization plan, which was discussed at the central urbanization conference last week, has been handed over to the NDRC.

Xu Shaoshi said that it will pay close attention to the revision and improvement of the "new national urbanization plan" and strive to release it as soon as possible.

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< p > in addition, other supporting facilities and supporting plans are also the focus of the NDRC's next step, such as promoting the registration policy of household registration, < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp" > land < /a >, capital, housing and basic public services.

To organize and compile plans for the implementation of key urban agglomerations, and formulate plans for the development of new urbanization in local areas according to local conditions.

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< p > in the work conference of the NDRC, Xu Shaoshi once again stressed the need to actively and steadily push forward the work of new urbanization.

We must adhere to the urbanization of man as the core and take the road of new urbanization with Chinese characteristics based on people-oriented, four modernizations, scientific layout, green development and cultural inheritance.

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< p > next, for the purpose of urbanization, the NDRC will launch pilot demonstration work, focusing on the establishment of a cost sharing mechanism for the citizenization of agricultural pfer population, a diversified and sustainable investment and financing mechanism for urbanization, a reduction of administrative costs, and a reform and improvement of the rural homestead system. Different levels and different types of pilot projects will be launched in different regions.

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At the same time, the improvement of urbanization infrastructure will also be carried out at the same time, so as to further improve the integrated pportation and integration level of the eastern urban agglomerations, and strengthen the connection between small and medium-sized cities and small towns and pportation arteries and pportation hub cities. P

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At the same time, the work conference of the NDRC also indicated that it will improve the < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp" > price control mechanism < /a >, strengthen price supervision, carry out price inspection in key industries and fields, and seriously investigate and punish price violations and price monopolies. P

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