Zhejiang'S Foreign Trade Insurance Faces Eight Resistance To Promote Pformation And Upgrading Of Processing Trade

"P" recently, the vice premier of the State Council, Wang Yang, emphasized the importance of promoting structural adjustment and pformation and upgrading of Zhejiang's imports and exports when studying Yiwu's foreign trade.

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< p > according to statistics, in the first 11 months of 2013, the total volume of imports and exports of Yiwu was 16 billion 681 million US dollars, up 107.4% from the same period last year. "Compared with the past 20 percent growth, this shows that Yiwu has achieved some pilot results in its pilot projects."

Yiwu Business Bureau responsible person in an interview pointed out.

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< p > another data shows that in the first 11 months of 2013, the total import and export volume of Zhejiang province was 303 billion 690 million US dollars, up 6.6% from the same period last year, and it has not yet reached the target of "eight guarantees" set at the beginning of the year.

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< p > "in fact, this also shows that the pilot project in Yiwu has not had a great impact on Zhejiang's" a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_x.asp" foreign trade situation < /a >. The reform of foreign trade related to customs facilitation can not change the overall situation of foreign trade. Zhejiang's processing trade relies on foreign market demand. "

Zhejiang University associate professor Feng Jin pointed out.

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< p > < strong > the effect of Yiwu reform is obvious < /strong > /p >

< p > Wang Yang pointed out in Yiwu that the State Council's approval of Yiwu's comprehensive reform of international trade is an important exploration for the country to build a new open economic system.

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< p > since the State Council approved the general plan of the comprehensive reform of international trade in Yiwu, Zhejiang province in March 2011, Yiwu's foreign trade data has soared. In the first 11 months of 2013, the total import and export volume of Yiwu increased by more than doubled, of which, exports amounted to 16 billion 322 million US dollars, up 111% compared to the same period last year, and imports 359 million US dollars, up 15.8% over the same period last year.

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< p > 390 thousand Yiwu customs export declaration (including Jinhua), customs supervision of export containers 702 thousand boxes, an increase of 15.3% and 17.3% respectively over the same period.

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< p >, and since the trial of the market purchasing mode in August 2012, the city has realized the export trade of the market by US $16 billion 880 million, of which 11 billion 970 million US dollars were exported in the first 11 months of 2013, accounting for 73% of the total export volume of the whole city.

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< p > "is mainly the effect of pilot reform."

The above Yiwu Business Bureau official pointed out that this is the original declaration of Yiwu can not return here now, does not represent the growth of Yiwu's foreign trade enterprises gross output.

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< p > Fung Jin told reporters that on the one hand, it may be related to the product structure of Yiwu, Yiwu commodities are foreign necessities, market demand is guaranteed, while other higher value machinery manufacturing export market is relatively poor.

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< p > on this basis, in 2013, Yiwu tried to open the "Yixin Europe" special railway line, facilitating the export of small commodities in five Central Asian countries. It can appear in Almaty supermarkets in 12 days, and the logistics cost is saved by 40%.

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< p > although the agglomeration effect of Yiwu's international trade comprehensive reform pilot has been gradually reflected, but as Feng said, the international environment has not changed significantly, and Yiwu and Zhejiang's foreign trade situation is still not optimistic.

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< p > < strong > pformation of private enterprises is particularly important. < /strong > < /p >

< p > according to the data released by Hangzhou's < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_x.asp" > customs < /a >, in the first 11 months of 2013, the total import and export value of Zhejiang province was RMB 1 trillion and 890 billion yuan (equivalent to 303 billion 690 million US dollars), an increase of 6.6% compared with the same period last year, of which 1 trillion and 400 billion yuan was exported, 9.8% increased, and 490 billion yuan was imported, with a decrease of 1.6%.

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< p > reporters found that general trade grew steadily, processing trade decreased, export market increased rapidly to ASEAN and BRICs countries, and exports of traditional labor-intensive products increased by 13.7% and high-tech products decreased by 4.5%.

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< p > and at the beginning of last year, Zhejiang's foreign trade growth target was reduced to 8%. As of November 2013, Zhejiang's foreign trade "protection eight" target has obviously not yet reached the target. "Foreign market demand has not been greatly improved, and Zhejiang's foreign trade is difficult to pick up."

Feng Jin said.

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< p > Zhejiang Province, which occupies 1/4 of the country's foreign trade, has a foreign trade target of 5% in 2013, and 5% in Jiangsu. Fujian and Shandong respectively set the target of foreign trade in 2013 to 5% and 8% respectively.

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"P" Wang Yang also pointed out that the problem of irrational foreign trade structure, low scientific and technological content, low quality and efficiency is still outstanding. We must accelerate the pformation of foreign trade development mode, vigorously cultivate our own brand, and promote the pformation and upgrading of processing trade.

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< p > especially in Zhejiang's foreign trade data, in the first 11 months of last year, the import and export of Zhejiang's private enterprises increased by 14.1%, while the foreign investment enterprises and state owned enterprises imported and exported 91 billion 190 million US dollars and 26 billion 190 million US dollars for the same period, all down by 3.5% over the past 11 months.

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"P >" the pformation and upgrading of private enterprises, in the "a href=" "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_x.asp" > Zhejiang < /a > is particularly important.

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< p > Li Qiang, governor of Zhejiang Province, pointed out that during the next period of time, Zhejiang's foreign trade work should focus on the main line of pformation and upgrading, adhere to the principle of "maintaining stability" and "promoting adjustment" with one hand, and strive to cultivate new growth points in foreign trade.

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< p > however, a number of officials interviewed by private enterprises said that pformation and upgrading were difficult, "which direction to turn to, whether there is any ability to pfer, which are very realistic."

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< p > in addition, he found that many private enterprises in Zhejiang began to sell their products from export to domestic market in the process of contact with enterprises.

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