30 Years Of Wenzhou'S Footsteps In The Development Of China'S Private Economy

In December 11, 1980, a 19 year old girl named Zhang Huamei got the first "business license of individual business" from Drum Tower Industrial and commercial office in Wenzhou.

The seeds of contemporary China's private economy are sown.

After 30 years of wind, frost and rain, the private economy has become a huge new group on the economic map of China: private enterprises account for more than 60% of Chinese corporate enterprises; it has created about 60% of China's GDP increment; it has solved more than 80% of the new non-agricultural employees in the society.

In the early days of their development, most of them were farmers and handicraftsmen. They traveled all over the mountains and waters, and walked into thousands of households. They talked a thousand words and consumed all kinds of hardships.

Economic reform has never been plain sailing.

In early 1982, a group of people on the cusp of the market economy were sentenced to "speculation".

In the town of Liushi, the birthplace of private economy, Hu Jinlin, "hardware king", "miner king", Cheng Bu Qing, and so on, eight people were listed as important targets. This is the "eight king of Liushi" incident in Wenzhou.

Shortly after the five session of the five session of the National People's Congress, fourth constitutions approved for the first time the legal status of the individual economy. The waist of the self-employed family began to harden. Many self-employed persons became "10000 yuan households". Some were also invited to the podium by the government to wear the saffron to introduce their experience.

The "South of Jiangsu mode" characterized by the "Wenzhou mode" characterized by the individual and private economy and the collective economy of villages and towns began to sprout and gradually become famous in the north and south of the river.

Nan Cunhui, chairman of CHINT group, said that private enterprises are the product of reform and opening up. The process of reform and opening up is a process that allows private economy to never allow and then release.

From our development, the party's policy is reflected.

There is such a common phenomenon in the development of breaking through the "forbidden zone": because of the pressure and fear of "surname endowment", many private enterprises that are self financing and self financing have to go to the red hat of collective enterprises.

In this way, it is "corruption" to divide the profits earned by oneself.

A group of well known private entrepreneurs were arrested and sentenced.

In 1995, the "red hat" of Wenzhou's "deer pport (Lucheng pport company)" - Zhang Zhaorong, the company's largest shareholder, who had been removed from the legal representative as a unwarranted accusation, finally returned to the "business license of corporate legal person", which has set off a big debate in the economic theory field of China.

This has become a landmark event for Chinese private enterprises to return to their true colors and clarify their property rights.

Since the pition from "workshop era" to "pnational era", China's private economy has entered a historical period of extraordinary development since twenty-first Century.

The private economy has begun to turn to a new page in cutting-edge technology.

Today, private enterprises have 66% of the country's patents and 74% of technological innovation, and 82% of new product development.

In the past, because of the "counterfeit fraud" known as "made in Wenzhou", now Wenzhou electric products produced by "Delhi", "CHINT" and "flying strategy" have created brilliant achievements in helping the Shenzhou 5, the Shenzhou 6 and the god seven.

The flexible mechanism of private enterprises has made Chinese products enter the world market with overwhelming overwhelming coverage, and has accumulated a lot of experience and lessons for the internationalization of Chinese products.

To seize international opportunities to go abroad and invest abroad has become a consensus among more and more private enterprises, such as "Kangnai" moving the factory to Russia usurusk.

In the process of integrating into globalization and utilizing two markets and two resources, China's private enterprises are also gradually changing from "workshop era" to "pnational era".