Giving People Fishing: What Are The Foreign Trade Management Institutions?

< p > foreign trade management organization is the State Economic and administrative organ that carries out the administration of foreign trade. The administration of foreign trade is a means by which the state economic administrative organ, by virtue of the power of administrative organization, adopts the form of issuing orders, formulating mandatory plans and implementing measures, stipulating system procedures, and so on, and directly controls the external trade and economic activities in accordance with the top-down organizational system. Under the socialist market economic system, the macro management of foreign trade should be based on legal means, mainly by means of economic regulation (mainly tariff, exchange rate and import and export credit), supplemented by necessary administrative means. This lecture mainly introduces the division of labor and the scope of responsibilities between the agencies responsible for foreign trade administration. < /p >
< p > < strong > 1, the national development and Reform Commission < /strong > /p >
< p > national reform and Development Commission is the macro management organization of China's national economy. Its main functions in the management of foreign trade are: < /p >
< p > (1) studying the major issues of economic restructuring and opening to the outside world, organizing the formulation of comprehensive economic system reform plan, coordinating the relevant special economic system reform plan, and putting forward suggestions to improve the socialist a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/list.aspx Classid= 101112107105" > market economic system < /a >, promoting reform and opening up, and guide and advance the overall economic system reform. < /p >
< p > (two) the study puts forward the objectives and policies of utilizing foreign capital and overseas investment strategy, total balance and structural optimization; arranges national appropriation construction projects and major construction projects, major foreign investment projects, overseas resources development classes and large foreign exchange investment projects; and collects and manages special projects inspectors. < /p >
< p > (three) studying and analyzing the market situation at home and abroad, responsible for the total balance and macro control of important commodities; compiling the import and export volume plan for important agricultural products, industrial products and raw materials, supervising the implementation of the plan, adjusting the total import and export plan according to the economic operation, managing the national reserves of important commodities and commodities such as grain, cotton, sugar, petroleum and medicine, and putting forward the strategy and plan for the development of the modern logistics industry. < /p >
< p > (four) draft and implement relevant administrative laws and regulations and administrative rules and regulations for formulating and formulating national economic and social development, economic restructuring and opening to the outside world. < /p >
< p > < strong > two, Ministry of Commerce < /strong > /p >
< p > the Ministry of commerce is a functional department in charge of domestic and foreign trade. Its main functions in the management of foreign trade are: < /p >
< p > (1) to draw up the development strategy, principles and policies for domestic and foreign trade and international economic cooperation, draft laws and regulations for domestic and foreign trade, international economic cooperation and foreign investment, formulate detailed rules and regulations for implementation, and study and put forward the convergence between China's economic and trade laws and its multilateral and bilateral economic and trade treaties and agreements. < /p >
< p > (two) studying and formulating management measures for import and export commodities and catalogue of import and export commodities, organizing and implementing import and export quota plans, determining quotas and issuing licenses, and formulating and implementing bidding policies for import and export commodity quotas. < /p >
< p > (three) formulate and implement policies on foreign technology trade, state import and export control, and encourage the export of technology and complete sets of equipment; promote the construction of import and export trade standardization system; supervise the import and export of technology import and export technology and import technology in accordance with the law, and issue export licenses related to non-proliferation in accordance with the law. < /p >
< p > (four) the study proposes and implements multilateral and bilateral economic and trade cooperation policies, is responsible for multilateral and bilateral economic and trade negotiations, coordinates foreign negotiations, signs relevant documents and supervises and executes, establishes multilateral and bilateral intergovernmental economic and trade linkage mechanisms, and organizes related work; deals with important affairs in national and regional economic and trade relations, and manages economic and trade activities with countries that have not established diplomatic relations; on the basis of authorization, it represents our government to handle relations with the world trade organization, and undertakes China's multilateral, bilateral negotiations and trade policy deliberations, dispute settlement and notification consultation under the framework of the world trade organization. < /p >
< p > (five) responsible for organizing and coordinating anti-dumping, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/list.aspx Classid=101112107108" > countervailing > /a > safeguard measures and other related work related to import and export fair trade, establishing fair trade early-warning mechanism for import and export, organizing industrial injury investigation, and guiding and coordinating foreign anti-dumping duties, countervailing measures, safeguard measures and related work of foreign exports to China. < /p >
We should guide the whole nation's foreign investment work, analyze and study the situation of foreign investment in the whole country, regularly report to the State Council on relevant developments and suggestions, formulate policies for foreign investment, formulate and implement reform plans, participate in the formulation of medium and long-term development plans for foreign investment, and approve the establishment and change of foreign investment enterprises with above quota, restricted investment and quota and license management according to law; approve contracts, articles of association and major changes in special provisions of the large foreign investment projects; supervise the implementation of relevant laws, regulations, rules and contracts and articles of association by foreign invested enterprises; Guide and manage the national investment promotion, investment promotion and foreign-invested enterprises' approval and import and export work, and comprehensively coordinate and guide the specific work of the state level economic and technological development zones. < p > (six < /p >
< p > (seven) responsible for the work of the National Foreign Economic Cooperation; drawing up and implementing the policy of < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/list.aspx Classid=101112107101" > Foreign Economic Cooperation < /a >, guiding and supervising the management of foreign contracted projects, labor cooperation, design consultation and other industries; drawing up the management and specific policies of overseas investment, and approving the domestic enterprises to invest abroad and establish enterprises (except financial enterprises) according to law, and carry out supervision and management according to law. < /p >
< p > (eight) is responsible for China's foreign aid work, formulating and implementing foreign aid policies and programmes, signing and implementing the relevant agreements, formulating and implementing the foreign aid plan, supervising and checking the implementation of foreign aid projects, managing foreign aid funds, preferential loans for foreign aid, special funds for foreign aid, and other foreign aid funds of our government, and promoting the reform of the way of foreign aid. < /p >
< p > (nine) to formulate and implement economic and trade policies and trade medium and long-term plans for the Hongkong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan region; carry out economic and trade negotiations with the relevant economic and trade organizations of Hongkong and Macao Special Administrative Region, and the non-governmental organizations authorized by Taiwan, sign relevant documents, take charge of the trade liaison mechanism between the mainland and Hongkong and Macao Special Administrative Region, organize the implementation of direct trade with Taiwan, and deal with Taiwan related issues in multilateral and bilateral economic and trade fields. < /p >