Green Trade Barriers Are Increasingly Popular To Promote The Green Pformation Of Trade.
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< p > Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) is the most hidden and difficult non-tariff barrier at present.
In TBT, green trade barriers are becoming increasingly popular, with the form of environmental surcharge, green environmental labeling, green packaging, green technology standards, green health quarantine and green subsidies.
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< p > > a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > green trade barrier < /a > has its reasonable aspect, but it has increasingly become a major obstacle to the export of developing countries' products: first, flexible implementation.
Relevant standards and regulations are flexible and variable, and foreign manufacturers either refuse products or increase production costs.
The two is extensive content.
Basically, it involves all industrial products and links, involving laws, decrees, regulations, requirements, degrees and labor standards.
The three is complex form.
The technology is demanding, the detection system is huge, and the testing standard is high.
The four is covert means.
Some developed countries can take the name of "green" to protect trade.
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< p > green trade barriers are numerous. Minor mistakes in production may lead to products being detained, detained, destroyed, returned, demoted, processed, changed, or even cancelled by orders and lost by market share.
To cope with the green trade barriers and promote the growth of export trade, the following suggestions are put forward: < /p >
< p > one is to use the "forced" mechanism of green trade barriers to guide enterprises to pform and upgrade.
Enterprises should take the initiative to deal with green trade barriers, and strive to improve product R & D, production level, and promote their own green pformation.
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< p > two is to encourage enterprises to participate in international certification and obtain the "pass" of international trade.
The scope of implementation of green trade barriers is gradually expanding, and the relevant systems and measures are becoming more and more perfect. It is inevitable for enterprises to enter the international market through international certification.
It is recommended to encourage and support enterprises to participate in the international standard certification. The government will grant certain subsidies. Enterprises can share the certification fees through the alliance mode of the upstream and downstream industries chain.
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< p > three is to improve the early warning mechanism of green trade barriers, and establish a "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp "public information < /a" service platform for export trade.
The trend of green trade barriers may lead to the loss of domestic export enterprises.
Most export enterprises have relatively narrow channels of information collection, and lack the necessary knowledge to deal with them.
The domestic export warning mechanism emphasizes more on the "police", and does not attach enough importance to "pre".
It is suggested to improve the early-warning mechanism for green trade barriers, establish a special database of technical standards, regulations and accreditation procedures, and regularly publish the latest developments of foreign green trade barriers.
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< p > four is to perfect the < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > green environmental protection standard < /a >, and speed up the docking with international standards.
It is suggested to speed up the docking of benchmarking enterprise standards, provincial standards, domestic standards and international standards, and improve the standard system of green environmental protection.
Enterprises should pay attention to the accumulation of green technology, break through the key technologies and key parts in the field of green environmental protection, and form high-end independent intellectual property rights.
Relevant departments should take an active part in the formulation, revision and coordination of international standards, and promote domestic standards to become international standards from the perspective of national strategy so that they can reflect China's current interests and requirements.
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< p > five is to further improve the green environmental regulations and standardize the production and operation of enterprises.
It is suggested that relevant green environmental regulations should be urgently promulgated so that export enterprises will pay attention to green environmental protection in the domestic production links and avoid being hit at the time of export.
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"P > six" is to enhance the awareness of the green industry chain and implement the green concept in all directions.
The whole society, including enterprises, governments and the public, should establish a green environmental awareness around the whole industrial chain.
Enterprises should be encouraged to design products based on green environmental protection, encourage green procurement of equipment and raw materials, encourage green process pformation, reduce consumption and increase efficiency from production links, encourage green technology breakthroughs, and increase R & D investment.
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< p > seven is the establishment of a government industry association testing institution - the linkage mechanism of enterprises.
The government should provide guidance and support in information collection, early warning and distribution, and personnel; trade associations and testing institutions should play a role in mediation and assistance when trade disputes occur; enterprises should actively acquire various early warning and notification information, take the initiative to evade or fight against all kinds of unreasonable trade barriers, and conditional enterprises can go abroad to invest directly in order to bypass trade barriers.
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