Zhejiang Clothing Enterprises Can Only Survive To Solve R & D Enterprises.

< p > > a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp" > Zhejiang provincial science and Technology Department < /a > responsible person recently accepted the "First Financial Daily" reporter said that last year, Zhejiang province R&D (Research and development) expenditure exceeded 84 billion yuan, accounting for 2.19% of the GDP, of which the R & D expenditure of industrial enterprises accounted for about 82% of the total expenditure, all located in the forefront of the provinces and municipalities in the country.

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< p > a new analysis report of the Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of statistics shows that in 2012, the proportion of R & D expenditure in Zhejiang accounted for sixth of the total GDP in China and third in provinces.

In the past, although Zhejiang's economy was developing rapidly, R & D funding was at a low level.

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< p > "in recent years, Zhejiang has invested a lot in research and development, but enterprises are not competitive enough."

Chen Jianjun, a regional research expert and professor of Zhejiang University, believes that many enterprises in Zhejiang are still at the low end of the industrial chain. The government and enterprises should increase R & D expenditure and accelerate industrial pformation and upgrading.

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< p > < strong > enterprises can only "survive" < /strong > /p >

< p > a Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of statistics report on the statistical monitoring and evaluation of the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way shows that in 2012 Zhejiang's R & D expenditure accounted for GDP share, although it increased by 0.18 percentage points over the previous year to 2.08%, but the gap between Beijing and Shanghai, 5.95%, Shanghai 3.37%, Tianjin 2.8%, Jiangsu 2.38%, Guangdong 2.17% and other provinces with relatively high economic development level is still not small, and the gap from the 3.5% well-off goal is also larger.

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< p > for this reason, the head of the Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of statistics believes that this is related to the 211 less scientific research institutions in Zhejiang, the size of enterprises and the industrial structure.

At present, most of Zhejiang is small and medium-sized private enterprises, and mainly in the field of labor-intensive products. They attach more importance to the application of technology.

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< p > R & D investment is low, so it is difficult for enterprises to buy more advanced equipment and increase investment in R & D and manpower training. It is difficult to achieve the goal of producing one generation, developing one generation and developing one generation. The innovation capability is difficult to upgrade, the industrial structure level is low, and the labor productivity is not high, which can not provide sustained and sufficient impetus for economic development.

In 2012, industrial productivity above Designated Size in Zhejiang province was only 151 thousand yuan / person, only 62% of Jiangsu.

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< p > enterprises have become the main body of R & D expenditure in Zhejiang. In 2012, industrial enterprises above Designated Size accounted for 82% of the total expenditure on R & D expenditure in Zhejiang.

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< p > the above evaluation report thinks that from the perspective of enterprise technology input, the international research and development expenditure generally accounts for 2% of the business income of the main business, so that the enterprise can survive and achieve 5% competitiveness.

Many enterprises have reported to the first Financial Daily reporters that the R & D investment of traditional enterprises can basically reach 2%, and the proportion of investment in hi-tech enterprises and equipment manufacturing industry is relatively high.

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< p > in the past more than 10 years, < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp" > Zhejiang R & D expenditure < /a > is also increasing substantially, this year's target is 96 billion yuan.

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< p > a material from Zhejiang science and technology department shows that in 2000, the proportion of R & D expenditure in Zhejiang accounted for GDP, which was 0.3 percentage points below the national average level, and for the first time in 2006, it surpassed the national average level of 1.39%.

The allocation of science and technology funds by local governments has increased by nearly 8 times in ten years, which has led to 13.8 times the total expenditure on R & D expenditure in the whole society in ten years.

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< p > < strong > extensive development is difficult to continue. < /strong > < /p >

< p > despite the fact that Zhejiang has invested a lot in research and development, the level of energy utilization and the comprehensive index of ecological environment are also among the highest in the country. However, as a small resource province, Zhejiang's excessive reliance on resources and environmental consumption has not yet been changed.

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< p > this unsustainable extensive development mode directly causes air pollution, water and soil pollution in Zhejiang to be serious.

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< p > the environmental quality index of Zhejiang is far from the goal of the well-off society in an all-round way, especially the deterioration of the water environment quality is worrying.

In 2012, the proportion of surface water quality reached three or more in Zhejiang control monitoring section was 64.3%, which was 10 percentage points lower than that in 2010.

The water quality compliance rate of centralized drinking water sources above the county level has not reached more than 90%, only 86.4%.

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For this reason, since last year, the Zhejiang provincial Party committee and the provincial government put forward "< a href=" http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp > > five water co governance < /a > (i.e., sewage treatment, flood prevention, drainage, water supply, water conservation), forcing the pformation and upgrading of the P economy.

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< p > Chen Jianjun told the first financial daily that Zhejiang's reform and opening to the outside world is ahead of the whole country, and that institutional and institutional innovation is a lot of good things, but at the same time, it will also produce crowding out effects on technological innovation.

R & D investment is a long cycle process, but with continuous institutional and institutional innovation, enterprises will find short-term "profit point", which is difficult to rely on technological innovation.

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< p > "increasing investment in R & D funding is the general trend of Zhejiang's economic development."

Chen Jianjun believes that from official to business, Zhejiang should also increase the utilization and importance of science and technology resources, and pay close attention to R & D investment and technological innovation as "mercantilism".

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< p > for this, pan en, chairman of Zhejiang jumping fish Garments Co., Ltd. has deep feelings.

He said that in the past few years, some enterprises in Guangdong were thinking about how to increase R & D investment and wholeheartedly to do their main business well. However, some Zhejiang enterprises were different in expanding their factories in large areas while ignoring the R & D investment in the main industry, instead, they made profits by using land value-added "sideline".

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< p > Zhejiang has obvious advantages in industrial clusters, but the overall promotion of industry, University and research is not enough.

Pan Enkao said that a fashion company hired a designer to create a new style. However, fabrics, < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp" > printing and dyeing < /a > were still restrained by other enterprises, resulting in no obvious improvement in the quality of garments.

Therefore, some enterprises will focus on marketing investment instead of technological innovation.

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