Multinational Governments Take The Lead In Establishing Industry University Research Alliance

Li Keqiang, premier of the State Council, pointed out in the government work report that we should support and lead the economic development of "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp "structural optimization < /a > upgrading with the support of innovation. We should clearly accelerate the reform of the science and technology system and take the lead in establishing the collaborative innovation alliance of industry, University and Research Institute." P "

This innovative international activity has mobilized the power of the government, public research institutions and industrial enterprises to integrate the government's innovative resources and strategies, the achievements of research institutions and the productive capacity of enterprises.

At present, most countries in the world adopt the form of collaborative innovation alliance to promote the industrialization of scientific research achievements.

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< p > < strong > < < /strong > < /p >.

< p > contact plan: the project is supported by 12 departments and research councils of the government. It focuses on supporting collaborative research and development in the commercialization of universities, research institutes and enterprises.

The government only provides 50% of research and development funds for connection with the planned projects. The rest are provided by enterprises, and jointly applied by scientific research institutions and enterprises to undertake projects.

As of 1999, there were 58 affiliated sub projects that had been completed or carried out, and more than 1000 projects were funded by the government. < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > project funding < /a > 430 million pounds (more than half of them came from enterprises).

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After P 2010, the British government, based on the priority areas identified by the forecast plan, has launched 19 new sub schemes to support cooperative research among universities, research institutes and enterprises in the identified key areas through joint funding.

Especially in the field of high technology and other fields of research and commercialization, such as biotechnology, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > nanotechnology < /a > and information technology, many knowledge networks have been established.

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< p > < strong > Germany < /strong > < /p >.

< p > macro management of the three major research and development systems of the government, universities and enterprises. Through organizing and implementing some major joint projects, such as the construction of the technical cooperation center and the technical collaboration network, which are led by the German Federal Ministry of education and research, they collaborate with each other, and implement resources sharing through various systems, so that the existing equipment can be fully utilized, allowing information and knowledge to flow rapidly, so that the research results can be rapidly applied.

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In order to encourage cooperation between scientific research units and enterprises, speed up technology pfer and improve technological innovation capability of enterprises, the Ministry of education and research and the Ministry of economic affairs of Germany have strengthened the construction of R & D system combining production, teaching and research with P.

A series of scientific research plans of the German government all require the implementation of the combination of production, teaching and research, such as marine technology, renewable energy, environmental technology, information technology, micro system technology, manufacturing technology, multimedia technology, biotechnology, new material technology, aviation technology and communication technology.

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< p > < strong > Finland < /strong > < /p >.

< p > in promoting research commercialization and strengthening the links between public research institutions and SMEs, the state technology and innovation Funding Council plays a significant role, and the most important of these is national technology plans.

The national technical plans of Finland are all used to support the combination of production, teaching and research.

This measure began in 1984 and continues to this day.

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< p > national technology plan aims to promote new technology knowledge acquisition and product development in important business areas in the future.

These programmes are aimed at promoting practical cooperation and encouraging networking between companies and research institutions, while strengthening technology pfer and international expansion.

The technology plan is demand oriented, that is to say, when planning, it takes into account the needs of enterprises and collaborate with the enterprises when they are implemented.

It is planned to be negotiated by working groups and seminars involving enterprises, universities and research institutes, and the goal of the plan is to promote collaboration between the three parties.

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