Returning Migrant Workers Will Bring Many Hidden Dangers To The Local Community.

Affected by the international financial crisis, some small and medium-sized enterprises in the Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta and the western part of China have stopped production and half stopped production, and a large number of layoffs have been laid off.

Guizhou, as one of the major provinces of labor export, has seen the trend of migrant workers returning home in advance.

Reporters recently interviewed in rural Guizhou found that a large number of migrant workers returning home will bring a lot of hidden dangers to the local management, which calls for great attention.

In the past few days, migrant workers have been forced to return to their homes. Reporters interviewed several migrant workers returning home from the countryside at GuiYang Railway Station.

Li Youcai, Mr. and Mrs. Min Xifeng, who live in Zunyi's Dao Zhen County, work in a leather bag factory in Dongguan. After a few days' discontinued production, the company could not find anything to do, only to go home.

They took a train from Guangzhou to Guiyang to return to their hometown.

Li Youcai, 32, told reporters this reluctantly: "some of the migrant workers in the factory still stay there, and want to keep looking for jobs. Most of them are going home.

We have worked outside the home for more than 3 years, and almost all the expenses of the family depend on the support of the workers. The parents can only solve the basic eating problem when they are at home. The son is in grade 4, and the monthly living expenses will be 200 yuan.

Long Hui, from the Nayong county county, has worked outside the city for 8 years. She worked as a driver in a Zhejiang company, earning 3000 yuan a month. In order to save road expenses, he planned to take a bus to Guiyang instead of a train.

At GuiYang Railway Station, he was bargaining with the bus drivers who came to soliciting.

With a worried look, he told reporters: "many enterprises in the Zhejiang area are either closed or laid off. Our company has also cut 1/3. Many of the working people are hard to find jobs locally, and only go home.

Last year, the house had spent all the savings from working in the past few years. Two children went to school, and their daily expenses were all earned by working. I really don't know what to do.

Liu Jinfu, who was on the side, said, "the cost of living there is high, and we can not afford to buy it. Only when we go home, it is not easy to find money at home."

According to statistics, by the end of 2007, the pfer of rural labor force in Guizhou province reached 6 million 30 thousand, and the labor service economy exceeded 50 billion yuan.

Most of the workers work in the coastal cities such as the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta.

"Let the government be caught off guard". "Labor workers are forced to return to the country, so that the government is caught off guard. Once they return in large numbers, they will bring many hidden dangers to the grass-roots work."

Long term chess, director of vegetable garden village, Sanjiang Town, Jinping County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, said.

He said: "first of all, the grain problem. The village has only 2 points and more farmland. The grain is not enough for one family to eat. The peasant workers return to the countryside. Food security will be a big hidden trouble.

Take my family as an example, one year's grain consumption is enough for our old two stuttering, and if the two children come back from work, they will have enough to eat for half a year.

The daughter who worked in Yiwu, Zhejiang, called two days ago to say that the factory had been shut down and waited for the wages to come back.

"Secondly, most of the migrant workers are young people. After returning home, it is difficult to find a way out, and they are not willing to do farm work. Idle in the countryside will become an unstable factor."

Reporters learned that not only the small and medium-sized enterprises in coastal cities were affected by the international financial crisis, but also the small and medium-sized enterprises located in inland Guizhou were affected, and the rural workers working there also face unemployment.

The calcium carbide plant invested by Sichuan boss in Chu Mi Town, Tongzi County, Zunyi, has been relatively normal since it was put into production in 2004. At present, it has absorbed more than 400 local villagers, and the average monthly salary is around 1500 yuan. In early October this year, enterprises began to stop factories half, and half of the migrant workers who worked in the factory were unemployed.

Linghu Ke Yan, leader of the long Tang Group in three villages, said that 80 workers in the whole group worked in the calcium carbide plant, and half of them were unemployed.

When enterprises built factories, they accounted for 53 mu of more than 100 mu of land in the village, and the land of 68 farmers was more or less occupied. Now they can not work, and they can not solve the problem of going back to farming land and food and clothing.

The land of Linghu Jun, the villagers, is occupied by the calcium carbide plant. The one-time compensation for the 1 acres of land is only 10 thousand yuan. After the couple went to work in the factory in September 2006, the monthly salary of the two people added up to 2500 yuan. The daughter enrolled in a university in Yongchuan of Chongqing this year. The registration fee was paid over 10 thousand yuan, and the monthly cost of living was 500 yuan.

He said: "every month to remove all the expenses of the family, only 500 yuan savings, the child's school, two years of savings have gone.

Now we are still working in the factory, but we will not be sure if the factory stops one day.

"Workers' income is the most important source of local farmers' income. Once the enterprises are completely discontinued, they will bring enormous social instability to the local community."

Liu Jun, director of the Party Committee Office of Chu Mi Town, said.

We should take effective measures to deal with the problem of migrant workers returning home in Guizhou.

Zunyi is a big export city of labor services in Guizhou. In the near future, some preferential policies will be introduced for migrant workers returning home to start businesses, giving preferential treatment in terms of business registration, capital, technology, personnel, labor, entrepreneurship training, personnel recruitment, land use and so on.

At the same time, give equal treatment to laid-off workers and make proper subsidies to them.

Ju Hong, director of the labor and Social Security Bureau of Zunyi, said that after years of hard work, the government used policies to attract and guide migrant workers who had mastered certain professional skills and accumulated certain primitive capital to start their own businesses. Through their establishment of enterprises to attract local people to work in situ, the government can alleviate the current rural migrant workers' income reduction and the contradictions and problems arising from the management of rural work.

However, as a municipal government, there is no way to expand the financing channels for migrant workers to return home and start businesses, and to reduce taxes and fees for a certain period of time when migrant workers return home to start their own businesses.

Ju Hong believes that the state should make full use of the tools and means of finance, taxation and credit to guide and assist migrant workers to return home and start businesses actively and effectively.

According to the basic characteristics of social and economic development, geographical location, natural resources, and human environment in different regions, different taxes, monetary and fiscal policies should be applied to the same industry in different regions.

But in the huge labor force, entrepreneurs who have economic strength and ability are few.

Zhou Yu, director of the employment office of Tongzi County Bureau of labor, said that at present, migrant workers are forced to return to their hometown.

Although the city has issued relevant policies, there are not many entrepreneurs who can return home.

Nie Xiuli, director of the Rural Development Institute of the Guizhou Academy of Social Sciences, believes that there will be some problems in the short term for a large number of migrant workers returning home. But in the long run, if the government recognizes the situation and guides them actively, it is not a bad thing for migrant workers to return home.

Since the new rural construction was put forward by the Central Committee, the problem of insufficient labor in rural areas has existed for a long time. Building a new countryside has become a wishful thinking by the government. Now that the labor force has come back, the government should actively cultivate farmers who can take root in the countryside, help them build confidence in building their hometown, combine the two resources of the government and the rural labor force, fully mobilize their enthusiasm and creativity, build their hometown and build a new countryside.