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China Cotton Textile Industry Association Seeks Advice On The Development Of Xinjiang'S Textile And Garment Industry

2014/5/26 11:49:00 28

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A target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile < /a > industry management office "vigorously develop textile a target=" _blank "href=" _blank "> clothing > industry promotion employment plan for millions of people (plan year)", the China Cotton Textile Industry Association has solicited relevant opinions through various ways. This year, two cities and counties in Xinjiang went to investigate the production and operation status of the Xinjiang textile enterprises and the progress of industrial pfer, and visited the municipal and county governments, the Development Zone Management Committee and the textile enterprises on various fields, held talks on related issues for many times, and exchanged the significance, current situation and future development direction of the textile industry in Xinjiang. to further promote the implementation of the letter from the Xinjiang autonomous region.

the development of Xinjiang textile has a profound meaning /p >

stability is the prerequisite for development, and development is the goal of stability. Accelerating the economic and social development of Xinjiang autonomous region is the inevitable requirement for realizing the common prosperity and development of all nationalities.

As a traditional industry and important livelihood industry, the textile and garment industry in Xinjiang has a wide scope. At this stage, the characteristics of the labour intensive industry of clothing industry are very prominent, and will play a great role in attracting employment, improving people's livelihood and promoting social harmony.

from the perspective of the characteristics of the textile and garment industry, the development of Xinjiang's textile and garment industry can not only achieve employment in the near future, but also promote social harmony, improve people's livelihood and stimulate consumption. At the same time, it can also lead to a series of related industrial economic development, such as machinery manufacturing, logistics, planting, animal husbandry, energy, finance, catering, iron and steel and other industries will be promoted directly or indirectly in the great development of the textile industry.

Less than p years ago, textile enterprises went to invest in Xinjiang, attracted by the preferential conditions of resources, energy costs, land and policies.

Data show that Xinjiang new and reconstituted cotton textile production capacity accounted for about 85% of the total capacity of the territory, and the production capacity of chemical fiber reached more than 90%.

Among them, the domestic textile industry listed companies become the leading force in investment.

Up to now, there are 11 domestic listed companies in Xinjiang's newly established and restructured textile and garment enterprises.

According to statistics from the China Textile Industry Federation Statistics Center, in 2013, China's textile industry investment reached 914 billion yuan, an increase of 17.29% over the same period last year, and the investment in western 12 provinces and municipalities reached 77 billion 100 million yuan, an increase of 26.85% over the same period last year, much higher than the national average level, indicating that the textile industry is pferring to the West orderly.

Xinjiang cotton has a long way to go.

Generally speaking, the development goal of Xinjiang cotton textile industry is a long way to go. P

in terms of production capacity, after more than 60 years of continuous development since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the textile industry in Xinjiang has begun to take shape. By the end of 2013, the cotton spinning capacity in Xinjiang has been reduced by about 7 million spindles (about 5 million 600 thousand spindles in ring spinning, 134 thousand in rotor spinning), 10300 in cotton looms, and the total output of cotton spinning accounts for about 4% of the country's total.

in terms of equipment level, because of over 85% of the cotton spinning production capacity within the territory, the new production investment from the listed companies outside the province has led to the leading level of production equipment in the whole country. Among them, the key equipment such as blowing carding unit, comber, automatic winding machine, shuttleless loom and so on accounted for more than 60%, exceeding the national average level, and some enterprises also had high production capacity of compact spinning and high count compact Siro spinning.

in terms of practitioners, as of 2013, the total number of employees in the textile and garment industry in Xinjiang was about 200 thousand, with nearly 60 thousand employees in the cotton textile industry, 80 people in 10000 spindles, and 130 looms in 100 looms. With the acceleration of technological progress and industrial upgrading, unit labor will continue to decline and labor productivity will accelerate.

the research group of the Sino Cotton Association has visited Northern Xinjiang and southern Xinjiang.

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in the northern Xinjiang region, the research group visited two parts of Kuitun and Shihezi in Northern Xinjiang, a total of 8 cotton < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile > /a > enterprises.

Through visits to local cotton mills and inland aid enterprises, it is found that different enterprises have different operating conditions and great differences. Due to the influence of cotton, market and operation mode, some cotton textile enterprises have low operating rate, and a large number of equipment have been shut down, mainly due to the processing of materials and the loss of their staff. The operation of inland enterprises in Xinjiang is stable, the rate of opening is good, the production facilities are excellent, the business management is advanced, and the production informatization is advanced. The main way of operation is to play the role of the processing factory of the mainland group, and the market has not yet been opened in Xinjiang.

it is worth mentioning that Shihezi is a county administrative unit of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps and a famous cotton textile city. It has a better textile industry foundation and a higher degree of concentration of textile enterprises.

Among the 6 cotton textile enterprises visited, its total capacity is about 1 million 500 thousand spindles, of which 5 are investment enterprises in the mainland. In addition to one company being forced to suspend production due to debt crisis, the opening rate of other enterprises is basically over 80%, and welfare enterprises also show better advantages.

in the southern Xinjiang region, the Sino cotton association research group visited 12 enterprises in two regions of Korla and Akesu, including a chemical fiber raw material production enterprise.

The southern Xinjiang is a minority gathering area. According to statistics from relevant departments, the proportion of ethnic minorities in southern Xinjiang is about 81.7%. Through visits, we know that the proportion of ethnic minorities in southern Xinjiang is more than 95%.

Less than P, only the chemical fiber viscose production in Korla is running normally. At present, the conversion rate of viscose raw materials has gradually increased and the cost of raw materials has been reduced. At present, viscose yarn is mainly exported to the market. Because of its good market sales, the production capacity of the viscose yarn is constantly expanding under the condition of full load production.

Akesu area is located in the northern edge of Tarim Basin. It is a warm temperate arid climate area. It is characterized by low rainfall, large evaporation and dry climate. It is very suitable for cotton planting. It is a high quality long staple cotton planting base in China. A total of 10 cotton spinning enterprises in Akesu District, with a total capacity of more than 600 thousand spindles, are all in the mainland. The overall operation is in good condition. Textile enterprises in Akesu have a certain proportion of minority employees. Among them, a textile enterprise in Xinhe County is all Uighur employees. Cotton spinning enterprises have made positive contributions in arranging employment, stabilizing society and promoting local economic development.

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Xinjiang textile superiority is significantly less than /strong > /p >

Xinjiang has great advantages in developing textile industry.

first, policy advantage.

There are mainly two items: first, the preferential tax policy: three exemption from enterprise income tax, two reduction and half a half; and two, the pportation subsidy from the Xinjiang Autonomous Region: the state gives subsidies to 500~600 yuan per ton for outgoing gauze in Xinjiang enterprises.

In addition, in April this year, one of the new cotton policies was to buy 3 tons of national cotton stored in the Xinjiang reserve to purchase 1 tons of imported cotton from national cotton reserves.

The detailed rules provide more advantages in the cost of cotton in Xinjiang textile enterprises.

secondly, raw material advantage.

As most parts of Xinjiang are dry and rainy, the sunshine is long, the frost free period is long, the temperature difference between day and night is large, so it is very suitable for cotton growth.

quantity, Xinjiang, as an important cotton producing area in China, has achieved the first cotton planting area, output per unit area and total output in 20 consecutive years. Since 2012, the total output of cotton in Xinjiang has exceeded half of the country's total for the first time, reaching 60%, of which 90% of total staple cotton output accounts for the total output of the country.

from the quality point of view, Xinjiang cotton has the characteristics of color and white, good fiber maturity, high strength and high spinnability. Many textile exporting enterprises should match Xinjiang cotton when spinning high count yarn, so as to enhance the strength and color of its gauze.

According to the survey, because most of Xinjiang's climate is characterized by drought and lack of rain, many enterprises directly store the cotton in the open air and save a lot of warehousing costs.

Third, the advantage of production electricity.

Xinjiang is rich in coal resources, and the cost of exploitation and sales are relatively low. The cost of using thermal power is lower than that of the mainland.

From the survey, we know that there are thermal power plants in Kuitun, Shihezi and Korla in southern Xinjiang, and Akesu is also preparing for construction.

according to the introduction, the power generation cost of thermal power plants does not exceed 0.2 yuan / kWh. From the Development Zone, the electricity supply price in the northern Xinjiang area is 0.34 yuan / kWh, and the final tariff in the southern Xinjiang plus the government subsidy is 0.4 yuan / kWh, which is significantly lower than the 0.7~0.75 yuan / kWh level in the mainland.

The research group calculated an account. Taking an enterprise with 500 thousand spindles scale as an example, if the production of yarn in Xinjiang is not considered, the electricity cost in one year can be reduced by 7~8 million yuan compared with that in the mainland. It is very tempting for the textile enterprises whose electricity cost accounts for more than 10% of the total production cost. With the continuous improvement of the production automation in the industry, the proportion of the total electricity consumption cost to the total cost will be further expanded.

Fourth, the superiority of land resources.

Xinjiang is the largest land administrative area in China. The area of 1 million 660 thousand square kilometers accounts for about 1/6 of the total land area of the country. The land resources for development and utilization are extremely rich. Compared with the coastal areas with high population density, Xinjiang's land resources advantage is very obvious.

According to the statistics of Xinjiang, its cotton planting area is about 25 million mu, accounting for 1/3 of the whole country, and its cotton output accounts for more than 60% of the whole country.

in the development of Xinjiang textile enterprises, the problem is highlighted /p >

in recent years, the development scale of Xinjiang cotton textile industry has been increasing, and some progress has been made, and more and more departments and units have paid attention to it. However, there are still many problems that restrict the development of the industry in varying degrees.

The Chinese cotton textile industry association has learned from the survey that it is better to manage the cotton textile enterprises now in Xinjiang and Xinjiang, and effectively solve all the existing problems, so as to attract more textile enterprises to invest in Xinjiang and carry out their work smoothly.

At present, the problems commonly seen in Xinjiang textile enterprises are as follows:

there are three main problems in the aspect of labor force.

first, workers in skilled industries are short and their training period is relatively long.

Xinjiang's human resources, especially the rural surplus labor force base, is large. According to the data, the overall education level of Xinjiang is lower than that of the mainland. Only 20% of the population with high education level (including secondary vocational education) or above, the improvement of employment skills in the labor force restricts the development of enterprises to a large extent. It is urgent to carry out large-scale vocational skills training. Besides, due to language problems, the training period of employees will be much longer than that of the central and eastern regions.

secondly, the staff turnover rate is high.

According to enterprises, the turnover rate of employees in Xinjiang textile enterprises is generally high. Among them, the lowest turnover enterprises exceed 20%, and some enterprises even exceed 30%.

There are two main reasons: the per capita arable land in Xinjiang is large, and farmers' seasonal work, such as planting cotton and picking cotton, is higher than that in factories. Many farmers only go to factories during slack time. Some workers often change jobs across fields.

With the development of infrastructure in Xinjiang, a large number of employees of the right age choose oil, coal, pportation and other industries. Textile enterprises are very difficult to recruit workers.

Third, the labor cost is high.

From the survey, we know that the average wage level of the employees in Xinjiang textile enterprises is about 3000 yuan. From the perspective of per capita wages, the textile enterprises in Xinjiang are slightly lower than those in the eastern coastal areas. However, from a comprehensive perspective, the total labor productivity can not be compared with the eastern region.

On the other hand, the assistance of Xinjiang enterprises from the headquarters of the group or the backbone of some enterprises, or to the development of enterprises in Xinjiang, has virtually increased the labor cost of enterprises.

At present, the total cost of production in Xinjiang has no obvious advantage over the mainland.

there are two main problems in cotton problem.

quality problem first.

China Cotton Association has learned in the southern Xinjiang research that although the Akesu region is the best cotton production base in China, some cotton spinning enterprises in Akesu do not use local cotton, but imports cotton from neighboring countries such as Uzbekistan. Besides cotton prices, there is a main reason why the state has implemented the purchase and storage policy, which has led some enterprises and individuals to blindly pursue the quantity of storage, not quality, and adopt non-standard picking processes. The phenomenon of "three silk multi" mixed mixed with grade cotton is serious.

The problem of "three silk" is the biggest problem of cotton production in Xinjiang. The government must strengthen the guidance of standardizing the production process of cotton, guarantee the quality of cotton from the source, and give full play to the superiority of Xinjiang's cotton in the true sense.

followed by policy implications.

In April this year, the state announced the abolition of the purchase and storage policy and the implementation of the cotton target price subsidy. It is expected that cotton prices will gradually integrate with the international market, which has recently brought some wait-and-see sentiment to the downstream market, but it is undoubtedly a good thing for the long-term development of cotton spinning enterprises.

On the other hand, as the state has implemented the policy of purchasing and storing for three years in a row, a large number of national cotton stocks need to be digested to a reasonable level, so domestic cotton prices still have an impact on the production of enterprises.

In addition, because the long staple cotton has not been included in the direct subsidy category, it will affect the enthusiasm of cotton growers, especially the long staple cotton (China's long staple cotton planting is all in Xinjiang).

In recent years, the proportion of long staple cotton dropped to below 20% due to the purchase and storage.

According to the requirements of cotton textile enterprises, it is suggested that the target price of long staple cotton should be included in the direct subsidy policy, so as to ensure the enthusiasm of cotton growers for planting long staple cotton, so as to stabilize the planting and yield of long staple cotton, promote industrial upgrading and enhance the competitiveness of the industry.

there is a higher cost in pportation cost.

Although the state has freight subsidy to Xinjiang textiles, because of its vast territory and far from the downstream market, the logistics cost of Xinjiang textile enterprises is higher than that of the mainland.

A company that uses cotton yarn for its own use says that pporting one ton of yarn from the spinning plant in Akesu to the downstream industry of the group headquarters is located in Zhejiang. The freight cost exceeds 1000 yuan. Although the government has a subsidy of 500 yuan per ton, the enterprise also needs to pay about 500 yuan per ton.

in the industry chain matching, there are some problems such as imperfections and low added value of products.

Although the development of the textile and garment industry in Xinjiang has multiple advantages, the industrial chain is incomplete, and the upstream and downstream development is unbalanced. The existing policy orientation is biased towards primary processing, such as the uniform distribution of the gauze and the pportation subsidies for the latter products.

from field investigation, the quality of cotton in Xinjiang has been pformed into yarn in situ, but the ability to pform the cloth into cloth and cloth into clothing is relatively weak. The latter industry chain takes a relatively low proportion. Because the local market has not yet been opened, the products need to be shipped out for deep processing. Many Xinjiang enterprises act as the production base of the group headquarters. At present, they only produce large quantities of regular varieties, which can not further increase the added value of the products, but also increase the pportation cost and capital turnover time of the products.

In the future, the upgrading of Xinjiang's textile industry is not to expand the scale, but rather to focus on readjust the industrial structure, expand the downstream market and increase the added value of the products.

There is nothing to do with something.