Wenling Investigates Footwear Industry To Seek Pformation Path
< p > in the industry's view, through this rectification of the east wind, < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > shoes < /a > industry needs to reexamine itself, or allow a brand-new tomorrow.
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< p > < strong > small enterprises are difficult to pform, and large enterprises are affected by < /strong > /p >
< p > Lin Guiwei has been involved in shoemaking for more than 8 years. At present, he has an industrial workshop in Yang Du Village, and has a small career.
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The "P fire" at the beginning of the year made Wenling truly realize the importance of safe production.
In the subsequent process of fire safety improvement, because of the limited area of the workshop, Lin Guiwei arranged the "shoe riding" business separately according to the requirements of the regulation.
The eight villages close to Yang Du village became his first choice, and the two villages were only three hundred or four hundred meters apart. The production would not be affected obviously.
In Lin Guiwei's view, this is a good choice.
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< p > but the eight new village is a residential area, and the houses are all residential buildings.
According to the relevant regulations, public houses are not allowed to run new businesses.
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< p > such provision is more of a helplessness.
Small businesses can not afford to buy huge amounts of land in Wenling, which is small and medium-sized. In order to survive and develop, houses are the best place to operate.
Although it is illegal to do so, in the process of repeated fire safety and unlicensed business verification, it is found that small businesses and workshops have a lot of people living in the workshop, no passageways, no extra escape routes, and workers smoking in the workshop.
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< p > Lin Guiwei, like most people, chose to rent 4 houses and set up a "shoe upper" workshop.
He did not realize that his business license was located in Yang Du Village instead of eight villages.
In May 13th, Lin Guiwei's "shoe upper" workshop was temporarily shut down because of unlicensed business operations.
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< p > under the suggestion of the staff of the industry and Commerce Department, on the second day, he submitted an application for an individual pfer company, hoping to turn the "shoe upper" workshop into the nature of the component company.
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< p > but during this period, because of the interruption of the upper shoe production, Lin Guiwei could only shut down the whole production line and wait for the reply from the relevant departments.
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Less than P, he said, the loss was nearly one million yuan.
For a small business, it is no doubt a major blow.
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In the whole shoemaking industry chain, the strike of P and so on will affect the downstream industry chain.
For example, the most obvious feeling of executives in Zhejiang Province is that the supply of shoes, shoes and eyes is reduced, and prices are rising.
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Cai Jianhua, also known as Bo Yang shoes, has the same feeling that the small factories in the upstream a href= "http://cailiao.sjfzxm.com/" > /a > industry are becoming fewer and fewer. The new enterprises can only use industrial workshops and the processing costs increase.
"Basically, there are outsourcing businesses in Wenling shoe enterprises, such as" shoe outfit "and accessories production.
Cai Jianhua said.
Take the Bo Yang shoe industry as an example, during the off-season, the whole process from shoe accessories processing to a pair of shoes can be completed internally; once the peak season is reached, the production capacity is bound to fail.
The higher production costs of the upstream small processing plants will ultimately be borne by the enterprises that produce the finished products.
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P > < strong > the market order is better, and the customer demands more strict < /strong > < /p >.
"P", however, compared with the temporary difficulties of rising prices and reducing the source of goods, the family in the shoe industry chain is more eager to carry out the regulation for a long time, not only to combat a part of enterprises with hidden fire safety risks, but also to standardize the market order.
After all, market order is especially important in the long run.
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< p > "shoemaking industry is a labor-intensive industry, and most shoe factories need dozens of workers.
The mobility of the front-line workers is very large. For them, they often pay more attention to the amount of wages, rather than the size of the enterprise or the quality of the production environment.
Lin Mingbiao, a shoe manufacturer in Zhejiang Province, said that in the actual recruitment process, they would encounter such a situation -- < /p >
< p > a regular enterprise takes into account the long-term benign operation, and the monthly salary will not fluctuate too much, which is more than 3000 yuan.
But an unlicensed small business or small workshop is short of manpower in the busy business season. It will give a high salary. It may be 4000 yuan, or even 5000 yuan.
This "reward" mode of recruitment, small businesses have become familiar with the situation, the enterprise itself has no production cost pressure, high season wages can be from the off-season "lending" over.
If the income is flat for some time, the workers will enjoy themselves.
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< p > {page_break} < /p >
< p > but closely follow, "in order to stabilize the hearts of large enterprises, large enterprises can only follow the increase of wages, which virtually leads to confusion in the employment market, disguise the overall wage level of workers and increase the production costs of enterprises."
Lin Mingbiao said that in the first half of this year, the wage fluctuation of workers in Wenling was obviously stable after unlicensed footwear enterprises were put into practice.
In this regard, people's livelihood shoes Lin Yunming felt the same way.
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< p > "for export oriented enterprises, whether big enterprises or small businesses, another reason for regulation is to make foreign customers feel at ease."
Lin Mingbiao further explained that in recent years, Wenling footwear industry has many negative news, such as "three in one", labor disputes and so on, which have been exposed frequently, so that customers around the world are prejudiced against Wenling enterprises.
"When foreign customers evaluate a cooperative enterprise, they always have strict requirements. Besides the quality of the product and the cleanliness of the workshop, there is a social responsibility test.
If there are frequent negative reports in a region, customers will be worried about whether the enterprises should take up their social responsibilities.
Lin Mingbiao said that in the first half of this year, while overseas customers placed orders for the industry, they re evaluated the social responsibility of the industry and demanded stricter demands.
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< p > despite the smooth passage of the assessment, Lin Mingbiao felt that after the reorganization of shoemaking enterprises regardless of size, the elimination of fire safety risks and the establishment of a standardized market order will play a positive role in the development of the whole industry.
When all enterprises are competing on a fair platform, enterprises will continuously create more value.
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< p > < strong > explore and develop new mode of village collective enterprise < /strong > < /p >
< p > there are still some problems to be solved in the process of renovation.
As mentioned above, private houses are used as business premises. In the face of the fact that industrial land has been stretched to the limit, the production and business premises are private houses. Should they be banned? < /p >
< p > there is already a forerunner on this point.
According to the industry and Commerce Department, at present, the village is a model village that allows the new shoe factories to be allowed to run.
The village began to introduce shoe enterprises in December 2013, and the two committees hope to lead the villagers on the road to becoming rich.
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< p > May 22nd, I went into the village to find out.
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< p > "our main measure is to catch fire."
Ye Chunqiu, Secretary of the Party branch of the village, introduced a village collective business license in the village, and all the enterprises that went to the village run shoe factories across the village would be anchored under the license and managed by the village.
In this way, the shoe enterprises in Heng Yuan village are equivalent to a village collective enterprise, and all responsibilities fall on the shoulders of the two committees of the village.
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< p > from the beginning of this year, the production workshop of every shoemaking enterprise has been thoroughly reformed.
Indoor installation of smoke feeling, sprinkling system, fire emergency faucet, at the same time, staircase is pformed into enclosed staircase, so that production and operation are completely separated from accommodation.
Outdoors, the village is equipped with new fire patrol and Skynet projects covering the new area and the whole village. More than 30 village members patrol the night every day.
"Smoking indoors is absolutely not allowed. In the village, a fire truck is reserved. It is ready all day."
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Less than P, every day, the mobile office of the village will train workers and business owners in batches to conduct fire safety knowledge training until all the people are qualified.
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< p > at present, more than 50 shoemaking enterprises have settled in Heng Keng Village.
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