More Than 15% Of American Mall Centers Will Face Closure.
"P" photographer Seph Lawless said: "attracting customers to patronize and consume, this interest driven business looks ugly, but simply watching the shopping mall itself keeps good things."
Though it looks like ruins now, is it not the same with those preserved historical sites? "/p".
< p > now, it has become the ghost city's < a href= "http://" www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp > shopping center < /a > throughout the cities of the United States. These shopping centers are mostly located in the middle class residential areas of the United States, because in the financial depression of the United States, many middle-class sectors have been hit hard, and enterprises like Rolling Acres shopping centers have also been dealt a fatal blow.
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< p > forecasts: in the next few decades, 15%-50% shopping centers in the United States are facing closure or rectification.
Analysts say that Americans are now returning to the urban area, so business is also gathering in the urban area. With the rise of electricity providers, sales generated by online shopping have accounted for 6% of total retail sales.
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< p > Senior retail consultant Howard Davidowitz explains that many medium-sized shopping centers have sprung up after the second world war since the Second World War. Most of the destinies, like Rolling Acres, went bankrupt in the open market, not that they didn't even change. Many shopping centers tried a href= "http:// www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp".
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< p > > a href= "http://? www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > shopping culture < /a > following people's living culture.
So there were so many shopping centres at that time, which were natural products of the post-war era, when wealthy people lived in the suburbs, so good shopping centers were far away from the urban areas.
According to Call of the Mall:The Geography of Shopping, the author of Paco Underhill in her book, the United States was the peak of the department store industry in 80s, when hundreds of shopping centers were opened every year, and then there were so many "commercial ghost cities" left behind.
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< p > now, there are 1500 large shopping centers in the suburbs of the United States.
Most of them are "boring".
These buildings often contain two storey indoor shops, and the walkways between shops and shops are lined with tiles.
The shopping plaza of these shopping centers has no special features and sells ordinary pizza gourmet meals.
But what's interesting is that the parking lot is big enough for consumers to find where their car stops.
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< p > the demolition office did not break up a big glass window here, but the naughty bear children ran in and destroyed, making the originally desolate empty shop more fragmented. The leaky skylights could no longer stop the erosion of the rain, and the porch was moldy. The coupons with a discount of 10 dollars were scattered on the tile floor (Radioshack, a consumer electronics retailer who announced last year that it closed 1100 stores) < /p >
The P Rolling Acres shopping center was built in 1975, located in the outskirts of Acres city. At its height, its shopping area reached 1 million 200 thousand square feet, bringing together 140 stores.
At that time, the surrounding people came here to shop, but the glorious days were never returned.
In 2011, a man tried to steal the copper tube in the building and was electrocuted. In the same year, he found the remains of a serial homicide victim in the cemetery behind the shopping center.
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< p > the former place of large brand shops has now become the background of horror films.
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< p > Acres city has a population of 200 thousand, is a shrinking City, known as "the world's rubber capital", in twentieth Century bear the majority of the United States tire manufacturing.
But in recent 50 years, the population has been reduced by 30% due to the recession.
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In order to operate normally, these shopping centers rely on the main department stores to support their stores. So a large number of sellers selling various kinds of goods are scattered in every corner of the two storeys, and it looks disordered. P
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"P" for the middle class of the United States at the time, the glittering shopping centers offered them a simpler alternative to urban shopping, where the crime rate was lower and there was no crowds.
Like Joan Didion described the department store in 1979, "there are few people around here, but everyone is coming shopping."
This segregated suburban shopping center quickly formed a closed shopping ecosystem - a product of its own characteristics: young people driving, shopping police, walking, black Friday.
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< p > "the local government has never planned the development prospects of these shopping centers very well. From a certain level, they are fooled by developers."
At the beginning of the European Shopping Center, most of the shopping centers were funded by public and private consultations, but most shopping centers in the United States were built under the nickname "cowboy condition".
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Shopping centres in Europe less than P may contain grocery stores or child care centers, while in Japan, shopping centres are often built in pportation hub areas.
However, in the suburbs of the United States, it is difficult to make small sales strategies, such as clothing, small gifts, and so on, regardless of business atmosphere or sales conditions.
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< p > nearly 700 shopping centers can be called "Super Regional" giant shopping centers. These retail giants usually occupy 1 million square feet, bringing together more than 80 comprehensive stores.
But according to the World Shopping Center Committee (ICSC), profits per square foot of regional shopping centers have declined for 3 consecutive years.
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< p > this trend is particularly evident in the Midwest of the United States.
On the outskirts of Chicago, the Lakehurst shopping center was razed to the ground in 2004. The Lincoln shopping center, which has been in the middle of the air, has spent millions of reconstruction fees.
Dixie Square shopping center has been abandoned for more than 30 years after being photographed as the "Blues Brothers" movie. It was finally demolished in 2012, and most other shopping centers were also dismal.
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< p > most of the consumer culture of the United States in 80s has become a "monument" or a historical picture.
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< p > "in fact, everyone has fond memories of shopping centers. Although many shopping centers have been abandoned and demolished, it is not only the crisis management of shopping malls not being in place, or even the pformation problems, which reflects the economic situation of the whole community as a whole.
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< p > now, all kinds of analysis data from the research institutes indicate that tens of thousands of struggling shopping centers in the United States will be forced to close in the next 20 years.
"Everyone is feeling the smell of a business recession. Is there a strong or weak regional sense of weakness? Does that mean that retail industry is hard to get back to its present glory? Yes or no." the new way of shopping will lead the retailing industry in another way.
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< p > many of the former shopping centers in the suburbs are struggling to deal with their "empty city". The Highland shopping center in Austen, Dezhou, is now being pformed into a community college, while the Lakeland shopping center in Florida has been converted into a cathedral.
Others may be rebuilt into housing, commercial office buildings or restored to green spaces.
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From P to 1950, the United States became the main emigrant of the wealthy class in Detroit from 1950 to 1980. At that time, the regional population increased by 4 times, and the birth and prosperity of a series of retail formats for them were spawned.
But after the 2000, the influx of more rich people was the influx of more poor people, and business changed because of the change of consumption class.
Business in the north is also facing similar problems. Only two landmark retail shopping centers have survived.
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