Xi Jinping'S Visit To Latin America And China To Upgrade Trade

< p > the world is < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing < /a > a target= "_blank" href= "_blank".

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Every visit by Chinese President Xi Jinping, less than P, is always concerned by the media at home and abroad.

On July 13th, Xi Jinping arrived in Brazil to open four Latin American countries.

Later, he will also visit Argentina, Venezuela and Cuba.

Xi Jinping's trip to Latin America totaled more than 58 hours, and the flight mileage was more than 46 thousand kilometers, equivalent to more than one week around the earth, with 80 activities scheduled.

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P, of course, this is not Xi Jinping's first visit to Latin America.

Last year, he started the first visit to Trinidad and Tobago, Costa Rica and Mexico.

In fact, as vice president of the state, Xi Jinping had visited Latin America two times.

Reporters combing the public information found that Xi Jinping had already embarked on the land of 10 Latin American countries.

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"P > two visits to the US" backyard "in more than a year, the importance of Latin America in China's new leader's diplomatic strategy is evident.

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< p > < strong > carry out the "home office" diplomacy < /strong > < /p >.

(P) on the way to Brazil to attend the sixth meeting of the leaders of the BRICs and the state visit to the four countries of Latin America, Xi Jinping chose to stop technically in Rhodes Island, Greece.

Greek President Papoulias made a special trip to meet.

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< p > this seemingly inadvertent arrangement has no intention.

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< p > because China has been far away from the "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_p.asp "Latin America < /a". In the past, the leaders visited Latin America and often went to Europe to stop technology and chose Spain and Portugal.

Why did Xi Jinping choose to stop in Greece when he visited Latin America? It is worth mentioning that last month, Premier Li Keqiang visited Greece, and the two sides signed a business list of $4 billion 800 million.

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Wang Yiwei, director of the European Union Research Center at Renmin University of China, said that within one month, the president and prime minister came to Greece one after another, which was rarely arranged in such a way.

Xi Jinping's visit to Greece may be related to the cooperation of Piraeus container terminals. The two sides will implement some previously agreed cooperation projects.

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< p > "know each other no distance, ten thousand miles are still neighbors."

This ancient Chinese poetry is a true portrayal of China's relations with Latin American and Caribbean countries.

On July 17th, Xi Jinping held talks with leaders of Latin American and Caribbean countries in Brazil, and invited Latin American leaders to attend a group dinner.

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"P >" President Xi Jinping's trip to Latin America has two important tasks. On the one hand, he attended the sixth BRICs summit and on the other hand promoted China's "home diplomacy" in Latin America.

Li long, a macroeconomics researcher at China Wealth Management Research Institute, told Jim lung in an interview with the international finance daily.

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< p > the so-called "home office" diplomacy means that the meeting with the multinational leaders during the visit is a diplomatic innovation of the new leader. While displaying the diplomatic strength, it also realizes the communication with more countries in the region where it visits, and draws closer to these countries through the relaxed form of the banquet.

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< p > to talk about Jialong, the profound significance of this "home diplomacy" lies in the fact that China is the sponsor country, and it expounds China's foreign trade and economic policy toward Latin America and reflects China's influence in Latin America and the Caribbean.

In addition to the four countries, Peru, Chile, Costa Rica and other presidents attended the meeting.

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< p > "Latin American region has been regarded as an important sphere of influence by the United States from the beginning of" Monroe doctrine "in the United States, and the strategic significance of carrying out the" home office diplomacy "in Latin America is to counter the US's" Asia Pacific rebalancing strategy ". You can come to Asia, and I can also go to Latin America.

Jialong analyzed further.

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Specifically, Brazil and Argentina are the core countries in Latin America and have strong complementarity with China's economy. This visit will promote the "economic diplomacy" policy. Venezuela and Cuba are the "leftist" countries in Latin America. They have important traditional friendship and relations, which are conducive to further developing cooperative relations and deepening mutual trust. P

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< p > "at present, the conditions for establishing the China Latin American community forum are ripe."

In fact, prior to Xi Jinping's visit to the Latin American media, he stressed that the establishment of the China Latin American Forum, promoting the overall cooperation between China and Latin America and complying with the trend of regional and cross regional cooperation are the common aspirations of China and Latin American and Caribbean countries.

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In April this year, foreign minister Wang Yi held talks in Beijing with the delegation of the "four carriages" of the visiting Latin American community, saying that China will hold a summit meeting with the four carriages of the Latin American community and Brazil.

However, the countries participating in the July 17th meeting are not only the four carriages of the Latin American community, but also Mexico, Bolivia, Argentina, Uruguay, Peru and other countries.

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< p > according to public information disclosure: from morning to night, Xi Jinping will attend 13 bilateral and multilateral activities in July 17th, and the schedule is quite compact.

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"P >" we see that China's recent foreign policy is indeed more proactive, which is consistent with the diplomatic priorities set out at the beginning of the year, including the "home office diplomacy", "economic diplomacy", "belt road" ("Silk Road Economic Belt" and "twenty-first Century Maritime Silk Road"), mutual benefit and win-win relations among major powers.

Jia Long further pointed out that "at present, China's economic and trade relations and interests have spread all over the world. In order to protect these economic and trade relations and interests, it is necessary to promote diplomatic and political cooperation, and further promote the further development of economic and trade relations and promote a virtuous circle."

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< p > < strong > cooperation comprehensive upgrade > /strong > /p >

< p > more and more "common language" between China and Latin American countries is based on the increasing trade contacts between the two sides.

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< p > only in terms of the amount of money: China's trade with the whole Latin American countries in 2013 was about US $210 billion, and the bilateral import and export scale has reached US $about 560000000000, less than the Sino US bilateral 1/2. Strategically, the Latin American countries in the US "backyard" have accelerated the economic development in recent years, making China Latin American bilateral relations perfect combination of trade and strategy.

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< p > "the next step in the economic and trade cooperation between China and Latin America is to increase the level of existing trade goods, expand investment in Latin America, and expand cooperation in the field of new energy and new materials represented by solar PV."

Shen Danyang, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce of China, further revealed at the regular press conference that the Minister of Commerce Gao Hucheng visited Xi Jinping this time. The two sides will still focus on promoting bilateral investment and trade.

In the next few days, the results of the talks will be disclosed.

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Xi Jinping's first visit to Brazil is p.

Last year, trade between China and Pakistan exceeded US $90 billion 200 million.

China has become Brazil's largest trading partner since 2009.

China has maintained Brazil's largest trading partner status and Brazil has become China's ninth largest trading partner.

The bilateral trade volume between China and Argentina amounted to US $14 billion 800 million in 2013, which is more than 2400 times the beginning of the establishment of diplomatic relations. China has become Argentina's second largest trading partner and main source of investment. Argentina has become China's fifth largest trading partner in Latin America.

The bilateral trade volume between Venezuela and Venezuela increased from US $1 million 400 thousand to US $19 billion 200 million at the beginning of the establishment of diplomatic relations.

China has become Venezuela's second largest trading partner. Venezuela has become China's fourth largest trading partner, important energy partner and project contracting market in Latin America.

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< p > China mainly imports agricultural products from South America, including soybean and vegetable oil, and natural resources, including crude oil and copper ore.

South America needs to import computer and communication technology products from China, < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile > /a > products, clothing, air conditioners and other commodities.

At the same time, China and Latin America complement each other in infrastructure construction.

South American countries need investment in infrastructure construction, while China needs to export its accumulated experience and technology.

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Economically, Latin America, which has 589 million of the consumer population, will continue to provide a huge market for China's commodity exports. China will also provide technology and funding for its infrastructure construction.

But as a region of global emerging markets and developing countries, how to cooperate with China in terms of politics and strategy deserves more attention.

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< p > "Brazil and Argentina have strong complementarity with China's economic and trade relations.

Complementarity is reflected in the fact that China can export high speed rail, UHV, nuclear power, hydropower and other high-end equipment to Latin America, and Latin American countries can provide agricultural products, raw materials and other materials to China. "

Further analysis of Jialong.

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"P" this visit, China and Brazil and Peru jointly promote the "two oceans Railway" is an important infrastructure project, on the one hand, can enhance the Latin American local economy, on the other hand, it is conducive to China's access to the two oceans and get rid of the dependence on the United States to control the Palestinian canal.

This is similar to China's dependence on diplomacy in the southeast region to get rid of the Malacca Strait.

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In P, Argentina will focus on China's investment in the largest hydropower project in the region to ease trade frictions between the two countries. In Cuba and Venezuela, apart from further developing trade and economic relations, it will also strengthen cooperation in tourism and humanities.

From strategic or economic point of view, Jialong said, "the bilateral strategic and economic and trade cooperation between China and Latin America has reached the best time point".

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At the same time, with the BRIC bank as a signal, the overall cooperation between China and Latin America is also facing an escalation. P

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At present, the non-traditional products such as aircraft, meat, liquor, dairy products and other mechanical and electrical products in Latin American countries have entered the market of the other side, but generally speaking, the trade between the countries is dominated by traditional import and export products.

In the future, China and Latin America will work together to further encourage trade in high-tech products and other high value added products, improve product quality and achieve balanced development of trade.

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< p > "in addition, the two sides will focus on new energy, new materials, energy saving and environmental protection, green economy, bio industry technology innovation, advanced manufacturing and other emerging strategic areas of exchanges and cooperation."

Shen Danyang analysis, for example, Latin American countries are now vigorously developing low-carbon economy and China's relatively mature technology in the field of solar photovoltaic industry and large-scale complete sets of equipment. There are many business opportunities and cooperation space in these areas.

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In 2000, the Sino Latin American trade scale broke through 10 billion US dollars for the first time. It accounted for only 2.7% of China's total foreign trade at that time, accounting for only 1.7% of the total size of Latin America's "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_s.asp "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_s.asp" > trade < /a >.

In the first half of 2014, Sino Latin American trade continued to grow.

Among them, China's imports to Latin America grew rapidly. In the first 4 months, the figure grew by 15.2%.

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< p > "Latin America is of strategic importance to China both now and in the future."

Jia long stressed, "we have noticed that China has begun to diversify its investment in Latin America.

At first, large state-owned enterprises merged in Latin America or worked with local enterprises, mainly in the field of natural resources exploitation.

Now it focuses on infrastructure and banking. "

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