Footwear Industry Pfer Brings Industry Development Trend
Industrial pfer is the embodiment and process of industrial division and change between countries or regions.
Industrial pfer tends to show the characteristics of gradient pfer, generally pferred from relatively developed countries or regions to sub developed countries or regions, and then pferred from sub developed countries or regions to developing countries or regions.
Industrial pfer begins with the pfer of labor-intensive and resource processing industries, and then pfers to capital intensive and technology intensive industries.
Industrial pfer is no stranger to China's shoemaking industry.
The footwear industry is now a dilemma for the eastern coastal areas.
However, it is attractive to China's Midwest cities and Southeast Asian countries.
Shoemaking industry can bring huge employment population, can drive huge GDP output value, and has a strong industrial driving role.
Central and Western China is now stepping up its planning of the park, offering preferential policies and opening the door to welcome the eastern manufacturing sector.
Southeast Asian countries also aim at the opportunity of China's shoemaking industry to shift to low labor cost countries or regions, and actively introduce the capital of China's shoe-making enterprises.
The characteristics of domestic industry pfer are tight control of land, shortage of resources, and increase of labor costs. Shoe manufacturers in the eastern region, especially in the Pearl River Delta region, have turned their attention to the relatively backward areas in the Midwest and Southeast Asia, and industrial pfer has intensified.
According to the statistics of the footwear association of Asia, about 50% of the footwear enterprises in Dongguan now have factories in the Midwest of China, such as Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Guangxi and Henan. About 25% of them are located in Southeast Asia, such as Vietnam, Bangladesh, India, Burma and other countries.
This year, the pfer of China's footwear industry has the following characteristics: the pfer of shoes industry is no longer an isolated behavior of individual enterprises, and industrial pfer has evolved from original single project and single enterprise into several enterprises and the common behavior of a region.
The pformation of shoemaking industry is changing from the leading role of the government to the leading role of enterprises.
In the early stage of industrial pfer, the government promoted the mechanism of industrial pfer by organizing fairs, promoting meetings, or promoting the construction of inter regional industrial pfer parks, and quickening the pace of industrial gradient pfer.
This year, with the development trend of shoemaking industry, many enterprises take the initiative to find suitable investment areas for their own development.
The government has increased its service function and no longer directly pfers the prefabricated shoe enterprises.
The pfer of shoemaking industry has created opportunities and challenges for the economic development of the central and western regions and Southeast Asia.
Industrial pfer has put forward higher requirements for the industry matching, labor force, government functions, logistics and so on.
First, the path of China's shoe enterprises migration: the domestic section, Jiangxi Province, has its own obvious advantages as a place of pfer in the footwear industry.
Jiangxi is China's three most dynamic economy, Golden Triangle's direct hinterland. In the geographical position, Jiangxi has the advantage. Secondly, the business cost of Jiangxi is relatively low, the labor resources of Jiangxi are abundant, and the cost of land, water and electricity is lower than that of the developed areas. The average water price is only 50% of Shanghai and 60% of Guangdong. In terms of infrastructure, Jiangxi province is the first to realize the pportation between the central and western regions and the coastal developed areas.
Jiangxi has become the first choice for the footwear industry in the Pearl River Delta. Many internationally renowned footwear enterprises are coming here. Apart from the second largest domestic shoe manufacturer, Huajian shoes, Taiwan Baocheng group, the world's largest shoemaking enterprise, has settled in Shanggao county. Taiwan investment shoe company Yong en has chosen Lichuan.
Maybe soon after, the world shoe factory is in Jiangxi.
In Jiangxi Province, Gao Yu Sheng company has invested hundreds of millions of dollars in the shoe industry base of Shanggao county to produce world-famous brands such as Adidas and Nike, with a total investment of 70 million US dollars, a total of 12 production lines, and 15 thousand people have been employed.
Gao county shoe industry base began construction in 2005, and now has more than 30 leading enterprises and supporting enterprises, with 1.8 employees.
In 2007, the annual output value of the upper footwear industry reached 899 million 300 thousand yuan, with a sales income of 999 million yuan and a total of 69 million 164 thousand yuan of profits and taxes.
The headquarters of Taiwan Baocheng International Group, the largest shoemaking enterprise in the world, decided to focus on high investment. The investment period was shortened from 3 to 5 years to 2 to 3 years. The company plans to build up a huge shoe making enterprise with 50 thousand employees.
In January 2002, Ganzhou Huajian international shoe city Limited signed an investment agreement with a total investment of nearly US $100 million.
The company has a complete industrial chain of production, processing and development. It produces more than 100 varieties and more than 1000 styles of sandals, riding boots and casual shoes. It produces 6 million 500 thousand pairs of high-end and high-end women's shoes, and 100% products are exported to some developed countries in the United States and Europe.
In September 2006, the Taiwan international wing en group set up the Jiangxi Da Chuan shoe company in Lichuan, Jiangxi, to produce the famous brand "Daphne" women's shoes.
Because of the founding of Lichuan, more than 10 shoe making enterprises have been located in the industrial park.
Hunan Province, the provincial Party committee and the provincial government take the industry pfer of coastal processing trade as an important measure to promote industrialization and implement an open economic development strategy for a period of time. Hunan finance has set up special funds to support processing trade and gradually expanded the scale of funds.
At present, Hunan has become the third largest coastal processing trade pfer place after Jiangxi and Guangxi.
Hunan province Lanshan county and Shuangfeng county have become the main counties to undertake the pfer of shoes in the Pearl River Delta.
Lanshan county early next year, one of the world's top three sports shoes brand Puma will be in Hunan Lanshan Yongzhou county truly production molding.
Lanshan county has the following advantages: geographical advantages, Lanshan County adjacent to Guangdong Lianzhou City, close to Hong Kong and Macao, is the southern gate of Hunan, known as "Chu taw Guangdong head"; leaders make correct decisions; Lanshan County decision-makers strongly introduce "three to one complement" enterprises, and strive to create three major industrial clusters of wool knitting, shoemaking and mechanical electronics.
Lanshan county is firmly focused on the Pearl River Delta, and is firmly aimed at the Yangtze River Delta.
In addition to a correct understanding of ideology, Lanshan county has created real conditions for docking in pportation, parks, preferential policies and entrepreneurial environment.
Shuangfeng County, with the implementation of the strategy of industrial restructuring, economic pformation and the rise and development of the central region in the economically developed coastal areas of Southeast China, Shuangfeng county has gradually developed its industrial gradient pfer from scratch, showing a good trend of some manufacturing industries shifting from coast to county.
As an inland Shuangfeng, it has the favorable conditions to seize the historical development opportunities to undertake the gradient pfer of coastal industries.
Double fly shows the foundation of shoemaking industry is solid.
In recent years, the county has introduced nearly 20 shoemaking enterprises, the footwear industry has formed a certain scale, employing 4000 people, and successfully introduced the famous footwear enterprises such as Xing Heng International and Hengyuan. Among them, the first phase of the first phase of the success of Shuangfeng International Footwear Co., Ltd. successfully reached 2000 people in June. The second phase started the scale of 1500 people in June this year. The third phase project has signed an agreement of intent. The total area of the project will reach 200 mu. If all the products are put into operation, they can produce 5 million pairs of leather shoes for export annually. The annual output value will be 150 million dollars, and the output value and profits tax can be comparable to that of the conch.
Rich labor resources.
Shuangfeng has a population of 930 thousand, a rural labor force of 512 thousand and 800, and a surplus workforce of 224 thousand.
Of the existing labor force, more than 70% of them have been educated above the junior high school. This part of the staff has realized the pformation from farmers to industrial workers in the quality skills. Because of local complex, children school, the elderly support and other factors, they are willing to return to the country for employment.
Every vocational school in the county can deliver more than 5000 professional and technical personnel to the society every year, which provides ample human resources protection for the coastal industrial pfer.
Industrial Park has become a powerful platform for undertaking shoemaking enterprises.
Shuangfeng County Economic and industrial parks and townships and industrial communities are becoming more and more complete. Scientific and comprehensive planning has been made in preferential policies, industrial layout, functional orientation, and development progress, which has established a good docking platform for undertaking coastal industrial pfer.
In May 12th, a massive earthquake occurred in Sichuan, Sichuan province.
However, the earthquake is only a temporary factor, rather than a long-term factor, which may postpone the industrial gradient pfer plan, but there will be no fundamental change. Sichuan's advantages in undertaking the pfer of footwear industry still exist.
Labor cost advantage, in terms of labor cost, Sichuan is about 20% lower than the coastal area; the product matching advantages, for the production of low-end products shoes enterprises, raw materials and supporting basically can be solved locally; the strength of human resources, Sichuan's over 20 million workers, a considerable part of them engaged in shoe making industry, 60% of Guangdong shoemaking enterprises are Sichuan Teachers, and 30% workers are Sichuan people.
With the increasing convenience of pportation, the infrastructure such as expressways in Sichuan has been continuously improved and traffic is very convenient.
The supporting facilities are perfect, leather inspection center, southwest shoe material exchange center, and Western China leather city provide perfect matching for Sichuan shoes.
Sichuan has made such a train of thought to build a shoemaking industrial chain: take the park and the base as the way to undertake the cluster shift of the coastal footwear industry, and build Sichuan into a "base and three centers" of the shoemaking industry, that is, production base, R & D center, logistics center and trading center.
Sichuan province has been very active in the process of pferring the shoe industry in the Pearl River Delta.
Many government officials took the initiative to go to the Pearl River Delta region to hold briefings and inviting investment.
Chongzhou went out.
From March 11th to March 15th, Fan Yi, Secretary of the Chongzhou Municipal Committee of the CPC, took Chongzhou's investment promotion group to the high density and high intensity shuttle in Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang cities in the Yangtze River Delta.
In 5 days, the company has a one-way trip of more than 3000 kilometers and has access to hundreds of enterprises.
On the 14 day, they entered Wenzhou and held the "2008 Chengdu Chongzhou shoemaking industry promotion conference", which alerted the whole Wenzhou city. At the same time, all the leaders of more than 200 shoemaking enterprises, including one of the leading enterprises in Wenzhou's footwear industry, signed 10.
It is not only Chongzhou but also Chengdu that decides and moves.
According to the information of China Leather Association, the production scale of shoes industry in the world is 16 billion pairs each year, and one pair of shoes is produced in Chengdu. Chengdu produces 160 million pairs of leather shoes every year, and women shoes are the main products. The annual output is 140 million pairs, and the footwear industry employs nearly 150 thousand, with an annual output value of 15 billion yuan.
According to the "Chengdu footwear industry cluster development plan", Chengdu will become the largest footwear production base in 2015, and the important R & D design and testing center, trade center, talent training center, brand exhibition center and information intermediary service center of the domestic footwear industry will produce 550 million pairs of annual production capacity, and the total scale of footwear industry is 100 billion yuan, which will lead to the scale of employment of 960 thousand people in Chengdu and surrounding areas.
The industrial foundation and the perfect planning will win the winning opportunity for Chengdu to undertake the "shoes".
Wuhou, Chongzhou and Jintang show their skills.
Wu Hou, to enhance design, research and development capabilities and brand awareness.
In 2006, Wuhou District was awarded the title of "women's shoes capital of China" and had an advantage in regional brand.
In 2007, Wuhou District started to hold exchanges and cooperation with the international footwear industry through the holding of the China Women's shoes capital international procurement Festival, and began to improve brand, channel, R & D and so on.
Chongzhou, in the "East shoe" at a loss, speed up the "please come in" pace.
By 2010, more than 500 large and medium-sized shoemaking and supporting enterprises will be introduced, and 120 million pairs of leather shoes will be produced annually. The industrial output value will be 10 billion yuan, and 270 thousand jobs will be provided. By 2015, the output value will reach 40 billion yuan.
Jintang has played the "talent card".
Jintang county has 180 thousand migrant workers throughout the year, among whom the shoe industry is the largest and most powerful one.
He Libin, Secretary of the county Party committee, went to Shenzhen to work in Jintang.
At present, more than 7000 people in the county have gone home to start their own businesses, and nearly 300 enterprises have been established, of which shoe making enterprises account for more than half.
Jintang planning, by 2010, settled in shoes and supporting enterprises 300 or more, an annual output of 80 million pairs, the total size of the industry reached 7 billion 200 million yuan.
A large scale shoe technician school has been built, and more than 10 thousand skilled workers are trained in the year.
Two. The path of China's shoe enterprises migration: the advantages of Southeast Asian countries are more obvious than those of China's frequent macroeconomic policies, high prices, rising cost of personnel and excessive appreciation of RMB.
Labor cost is the first advantage of the region, which is not only lower than the eastern coast of China, but also lower than that of the central and western regions. The second advantage is the tax on foreign investment in the region.
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