Shandong Cotton Machinery Subsidies The Highest 900 Thousand

In order to speed up the development of mechanized cotton production and promote the integration of crop varieties, cultivation techniques and machinery and equipment, the the Yellow River cotton production mechanization production site conference was held in Binzhou today. The Agricultural Mechanization Department of the Ministry of agriculture, the Agricultural Machinery Bureau of the Ministry of agriculture and the Agricultural Machinery Department of 12 cotton producing areas in Tianjin and Hebei, three academicians from the Chinese Academy of engineering, and professors and scholars from the Agricultural University, and representatives from the business community attended the meeting.

On the morning of 16 am, participants attended the field of mechanization of cotton production in Wudi million mu demonstration area. The 10000 mu cotton picking demonstration area was built in 2013, where different cotton varieties were tested and cotton varieties suitable for machine production were selected. Various types of modern farm machinery such as cotton picker, residual film cleaning machine and so on are displayed at the scene. In the exhibition, a five row cotton picker was roaring past the cotton field. After that, the cotton pole still picked up cleaner. It is understood that mechanized cotton picking has standardized requirements for row spacing and other agronomy, but its efficiency is relatively high. A six row cotton picker can operate 200 mu per day, equivalent to 800 cotton pickers.

Yang Wenying, a large cotton farmer in Wudi County of Binzhou, who has used cotton pickers, has already tasted the sweetness. He told reporters that the machine can take about 20 mu in an hour, and it takes 4 people for a day to harvest an acre of land under artificial harvesting. The cost of labor is about more than 400 yuan, and 100 yuan is enough for the machine to collect an acre of land. At present, 40 thousand mu of machine picked cotton in Binzhou has entered the mechanized harvest period. After calculation, the average yield of seed cotton reaches 300 kilograms in the demonstration area, and the output of high-yield pieces is 349 kg.

　　 Binzhou has allocated 1 million yuan of special funds to support the development of machine picked cotton this year.

After the whole mechanization of wheat and corn crops was basically realized, Binzhou took the lead in carrying out the mechanization test of cotton production in the Huang Huai Hai Basin. In 2011, through the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy technology, a cotton and agricultural integration demonstration base was established to explore the mechanized production mode of cotton. In 2012, Binzhou hosted the national agricultural machinery agronomy fusion Symposium and the cotton picking cotton field meeting, which achieved a breakthrough in the integration of agricultural machinery and Agronomy in the Huang Huai Hai region, and created a precedent for the mechanization of cotton production in Xinjiang.

Binzhou Zhanhua county has been listed as one of the 54 agricultural and agricultural technology integration demonstration zones in the country by the Ministry of agriculture. In 2013, Wudi county was set up by the Ministry of agriculture as a demonstration area for cotton agricultural machinery technology integration. This year, Wudi county has been awarded the national demonstration county of machine picked cotton by the Ministry of agriculture. Up to now, Binzhou has set up 10 core demonstration zones for machine harvested cotton in two counties of Wudi and Zhanhua, and 18 thousand and 700 square mu of continuous machine planting has been formed. The radiation has led to 40 thousand mu of surrounding development.

Binzhou also hired academician Li Zhensheng, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and academician Yu Shuxun as technical adviser, and strengthened cooperation with China Agricultural University, Shandong Polytechnic University and China Agricultural Machinery Institute, Shandong Agricultural Machinery Institute, Xinjiang corps, Academy of Agricultural Sciences and other scientific research institutes, and initially established a mechanism to accelerate the mechanization of cotton production. At the same time, cooperate with the agricultural production and processing enterprises such as John Deere Company, Shandong Swan cotton machine, etc, to provide free machine demonstration, mechanized operation and other services for the Binzhou cotton picking experiment. At present, Binzhou Wudi Jingguo, Boxing Huaxing and other enterprises independently developed seed and film mulching machine, intermediate fertilizing machine, earth machine and cotton double row dislocation seedling with precision Hill drop machine, self propelled cotton stalk combine harvester and other machines are put into operation.

This year, the city has allocated 1 million yuan of special funds to support the development of machine picked cotton. The key links and important machines and equipment for subsoiling, planting and mulching are mainly subsidized. Since 2011, our city has invested 4 million capital to support the whole process of cotton production mechanization. Since the beginning of this year, the city has carried out the "ten unified" mode of operation for cotton planting, management and harvesting, that is, the demonstration area for more than 100 mu of cotton harvested by the square planting machine, which is provided by the Agricultural Machinery Bureau of the County District, which provides a unified supply of seeds and a unified supply of film. Then, the agricultural machinery professional cooperatives provide unified deep loosening, unified soil moisture production, unified seeding, unified technical guidance, unified pest management, unified mechanized cultivation, weeding and soil conservation, unified control, unified fertilization and uniform mechanized harvesting, which effectively improves the quality of implementation.

　　 Shandong cotton machinery subsidies up to 900 thousand

Gao Mingfei, director of the provincial agricultural machinery bureau, said that at present, the cotton machine sowing rate is over 70% in the whole province, and the main production area has reached or nearly 100%. The standard planting of the cotton harvested by machine has reached 120 thousand mu, and the production links such as fertilization and plant protection in cotton fields have basically been mechanized. Shandong cotton grows around 10 million acres a year, ranking second in the country. However, in recent years, the cotton planting area in the whole province has decreased at a rate of 500 thousand mu per year. One of the reasons is that the mechanization production, especially the machine harvest level is not high.

In order to speed up the mechanization of cotton production, Binzhou, Dongying and other northern Shandong Province as one of the key areas of the year are set up in our province. Around the key to breaking cotton machine harvesting, 5 provincial cotton machine harvest demonstration bases were set up in Dongying, Binzhou and other cotton producing areas since 2011, and the Ministry of agriculture was set up for agricultural machinery. Agronomy Technology Integration of demonstration areas and agricultural machinery and agronomy integration area of 10000 mu, total investment of about 3000000 yuan, the combination of agricultural and agronomy as a basis to deal with, and strive to choose new cotton varieties adapted to mechanical harvesting, vigorously promote the standardization of sowing, positive demonstration to guide cotton farmers to change the traditional planting mode, and attach importance to mechanical picking and cleaning processing to link up, support and guide cotton processing enterprises to set up 6 machine picked cotton processing line, initially formed the machine cotton picking as the key point of the whole cotton mechanized agricultural technology and processing guarantee system.

According to the reporter, Shandong implements Machine mining The cotton area is expected to be close to 20 thousand mu this year. It is the first province in the inland area outside Xinjiang to break through the machine. According to the plan of the provincial agricultural machinery bureau, Shandong will strive for more than 3 years, and cotton production, especially cotton harvesting mechanization, has made breakthrough progress. By 2020, cotton production in the whole province will basically be mechanized.

For this reason, Shandong While improving cotton varieties and planting technology, subsidies for cotton picking machines have also been increased. Reporters learned that, unlike ordinary grain harvesters, the price of cotton pickers is over 1 million yuan, and some even reach about 3000000. Gao Mingfei, director of the Shandong Provincial Agricultural Machinery Bureau, said that with the help of the preferential policies of the state purchase subsidy, the supply and marketing cooperatives, and the demonstration funds of the cooperatives, the machinery purchased by the cooperatives could be subsidized to 600 thousand. Some cities, such as Dongying and Weifang, would also add a subsidy, so that a machine could fill up to 900 thousand.