Du Yuzhou: Reconstructing The New Power Of Industrial Development And Opening Up The Fashion Pattern Of Xinjiang

Du Yuzhou, honorary president of China Textile Industry Federation and China clothing association, unlocked the code for the industry at the 2014 China clothing convention. He analyzed the necessity and necessity of developing Xinjiang's textile and garment industry comprehensively and profoundly, and put forward visions and plans for the development of the new era. "Employment oriented", "industrial oasis ecology" and "training and education first" will become the strategy of developing Xinjiang's textile and garment industry.

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It is the most systematic theoretical summary of the development of Xinjiang's textile and garment industry since the founding of the people's Republic of China.

The full text is published for readers.

First, we should fully understand the important practical significance and historical opportunity of developing textile and garment industry in Xinjiang

(1) developing the textile and garment industry in Xinjiang is an important measure and urgent task to solve the employment problems of the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang, especially those in southern Xinjiang, to improve people's livelihood, promote development, maintain social stability and achieve long-term stability.

Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, especially since the reform and opening up, economic and social development has made great achievements. However, in the face of new situations at home and abroad and in and outside the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the urgent economic and social problems remain outstanding.

The second central work forum on Xinjiang held this year and the seven plenary session (enlarged) of the eight session of the autonomous regional party committee have focused on solving the employment problems of all ethnic groups, especially those in southern Xinjiang, as a solid foundation for Xinjiang's social stability and long-term stability.

In the past 4 years, the average annual growth rate of GDP in Xinjiang has increased by 11.4%, reaching 851 billion yuan in 2013, and the annual growth of local public finance is more than 30%. In 2013, it reached 112 billion 800 million yuan.

The per capita disposable income of urban residents increased by 8.4% annually, and the per capita net income of rural residents increased by 11.2% annually.

However, there are still some imbalances in the economic development of Xinjiang. There are 3 million idle labor waiting for employment, which accounts for 1/6 of the whole region, especially in the four southern states. The per capita GDP is less than 45% of the average level of Xinjiang. The rural poor account for 85% of the whole Xinjiang. The surplus labor force accounts for 63% of the whole Xinjiang.

Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood.

The law of human history tells us that people must first eat, drink, live and wear before they can engage in politics, science, art, religion and so on.

Therefore, the production of direct material material and the degree of economic development achieved by a nation or an era will become the foundation. People's national organizations, legal viewpoints, art and religious concepts will be developed on this basis, so it must be explained by this foundation.

Xinjiang's work has grasped the focal point of expanding employment and grasped the overall work of Xinjiang.

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Therefore, solving employment is of great practical and historical significance for improving people's livelihood, promoting economic and social development, maintaining social stability and achieving long-term stability in Xinjiang's southern Xinjiang and even Xinjiang.

(two) developing textile and garment industry in Xinjiang is the inevitable choice for China to carry out the strategy of developing the western region in the late stage of industrialization, accelerate the industrial gradient pfer by comparative advantage and upgrade the industry of geese, so as to accelerate Xinjiang's industrialization, urbanization, informationization and agricultural modernization.

The acceleration of industrialization in Xinjiang is of special significance in the development strategy of Western China.

Xinjiang has a population of 22 million 640 thousand, 55.53% of the rural population, 9.26 percentage points lower than the level of urbanization in the whole country. From 2000 to 2012, the rural population in China decreased by 20.55%, and the rural population in Xinjiang only decreased by 1.81%. The total number of ethnic minorities in the region accounted for 62%, of which 45% was Uygur, and the Uighur group was in the southern Xinjiang.

Although Xinjiang has made great achievements in promoting industrialization since the founding of the people's Republic of China, especially since the beginning of reform and opening up, it has made great progress in resource development and utilization. The employment of the second industry has reached 1 million 500 thousand, but this still can not meet the requirements of Xinjiang's industrialization, urbanization and social stability.

The second central work forum of Xinjiang and the eight plenary session (enlarged) of the Autonomous Region Party committee, according to the resource conditions, productivity reality and favorable location factors of Xinjiang autonomous region, decided to focus on increasing employment as well as effectively undertaking industrial pfer in the eastern coastal areas, vigorously promoting the leaping development of Xinjiang's textile and garment industry, and developing the garment industry with less investment, quick results and large employment capacity. On this basis, the industrial chain will be gradually extended, and Xinjiang will eventually become an important industrial base for national textile and clothing, an international trade logistics center and a sustainable development demonstration area to the West.

This is a correct decision.

This is of great significance for pforming the backward industrial situation in Xinjiang and the industrial structure dominated by heavy chemical industry, which accounts for less than 10% of the textile industry.

Taking 2011 as an example, the employment situation of every 100 million yuan sales in various industries in the country is: 111.5 people in the whole country, 191.8 in the coal mining industry, 86.4 in oil production, 94.3 in non-ferrous metal mining, 95.5 in processing agricultural and sideline products, 135.7 in the food manufacturing industry, 25 in petroleum processing, 79 in chemical industry, 135.7 in medicine, 223.6 in plastic products, 135.7 in metal products, in communications, computers, electronic equipment, textile industry, and apparel industry.

Obviously, the textile and garment industry, especially the clothing industry, has the largest employment capacity.

The so-called "goose type" industrial upgrading refers to the process of pferring industries according to comparative advantages and maintaining overall upgrading.

Just as migratory geese are always arranged in a word or human shape, the energy generated by the flying geese ahead of the flight is pmitted to the next flying geese in turn, while the geese at the rear can get about 70% of the positive energy from the flying air of the front geese, thus lengthening the distance of flight.

As the head geese, the ability to consume most is naturally. It will retire at a certain time and accumulate energy through pposition.

Once a wild goose falls behind, it will catch up with it, because once it becomes a wild goose, the future will be unthinkable.

The analogy of industrial structure pfer with wild goose shows that the pfer of industrial structure is not a static replacement, but a positive relay movement.

Although the wild goose array has before and after, but never loses the overall resultant force.

Therefore, Xinjiang has to take advantage of the advantages of the whole industry in resource allocation, market development, technology, environmental technology, business mode, product supply chain and talent mechanism.

On the one hand, we should give full play to our comparative advantages, and on the other hand speed up our labor productivity, and continue to follow the goose front.

(three) developing textile and garment industry in Xinjiang is the responsibility and responsibility of accelerating the structural readjustment of China's textile and garment industry and building a modern textile power.

China's textile and garment industry, at the early stage of China's industrialization, has built up a complete industrial system and textile industry system in its early stage of industrialization and self-reliance. In the middle and later stages of industrialization, it has deepened reform and opening up, made use of two kinds of resources at home and abroad, and developed two major markets at home and abroad to build the world's largest producer, exporter and consumer of textile and garment industry. From 2000 to 2013, the total textile processing industry in China's textile industry has risen from 25% to 57%, and the amount of foreign exchange generated from exports has risen from 38% to 15% in the world. The number of employees has risen from about 9000000 to about 20000000, and the output value of Enterprises above designated size has increased to less than 90 million yuan to 6 trillion and 400 billion yuan.

The textile and garment industry has always played an important role in the people's livelihood industry. The obvious advantages of the international competitive advantage industry and the role of the traditional pillar industries of the national economy are currently proceeding from the overall situation of socialism with Chinese characteristics and from the long-term development strategy of the country, focusing on the needs of people of all nationalities in our country to live a better life, participating in the needs of global competition, and building the needs of a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized and harmonious country. We are vigorously promoting structural adjustment, industrial upgrading and the construction of a modern industrial system.

The modernization of China's textile industry is inseparable from the revitalization of Xinjiang's textile and garment industry.

The textile and garment industry of Xinjiang has obvious complementary effects with the mainland, especially the eastern coastal textiles and garments. Xinjiang's human resources potential and cotton resources advantages, as well as its location development conditions, are necessary to integrate into the national textile and garment modern industrial system, which is not only integrated into the supply chain system of China's Maritime Silk Road Economic Belt, but also the core area of China's textile and garment industry to the west to develop the Silk Road Economic Belt.

We should cherish the historical opportunity of developing the textile and garment industry in Xinjiang.

(four) developing the textile and garment industry in Xinjiang is the most realistic starting point for the construction of the core area of the Silk Road Economic Belt.

The idea of building the economic belt of the Silk Road in China has been widely responded to by the international community.

In this region, there are more than 50 countries and 3 billion 800 million population. It is one of the most potential regions in the world.

Xinjiang is located in the hinterland of Eurasia, and is the throat and bridge of land traffic.

It has an irreplaceable regional advantage for China's exchanges and cooperation with the region in terms of economy, technology, trade, culture and talents.

The West Port of Xinjiang has already built a large underground passage for China's energy import, and the ongoing construction and expansion of railways, highways and aviation will make Xinjiang a more open west gate.

Although the demand potential of the Silk Road Economic Zone needs to be further developed, it has seen a bright future from the progress of the current textile and textile trade and cooperation projects.

From the customs data in 2013, we can see that Xinjiang is playing a pivotal role in textile and clothing development.

In 2013, there were 428 operators registered in the west to trade in textiles and clothing in Xinjiang. The total volume of textiles and clothing exported to us amounted to US $8 billion 299 million 380 thousand, accounting for 37% of Xinjiang's total exports. It is more than 2 times the total output value of textile and clothing and chemical fiber enterprises in Xinjiang over the same period.

In 2013, the import and export of textiles and garments at Xinjiang port amounted to only 51 million US dollars, accounting for 0.96% of the total import volume of Xinjiang's trade in goods, which is enough to reflect the international competitiveness of our textile exports to the West.

Textiles and garments exported to Xinjiang as a source of goods amounted to about 7 billion US dollars, accounting for 44% of the total export volume of Xinjiang. This set of data shows that textile and apparel are not only the main varieties of Xinjiang's export goods, but also have an important role in the balance of trade in Xinjiang ports.

With so many Xinjiang trading companies spontaneously generated, and Urumqi, such as "de Hui" such a large cross-border business platform, has attracted the more than 20 thousand countries of the Silk Road Economic Zone Daily traders, with a turnover of about 7 billion yuan, which shows that the development of Xinjiang's textile and garment industry is the most favorable starting point.

(five) there are central strategic layout and major policies and policies. There are plans, plans, and action plans of the autonomous Party committee and government system, as well as support policies from the central to the autonomous region system.