Xinjiang Worries About The Cost And Can Not Receive Any Urgent Subsidies.
cotton
After the target price reform, cotton is sold today.
Price
It is much lower than in previous years. When it comes to the end of the year, when will the subsidy for the state be filled? How can it be filled? Can the cost of the investment be collected this year?
"This year, the market is sluggish, and we are counting on the state to give it to us.
subsidy
"
Wang Yunhui, 47, is a local cotton grower Wang Yunhui, who has been planting cotton for nearly ten years.
The family planted more than 300 mu of cotton.
He told reporters that this year's scenery is not very good. Affected by climate, cotton picking time has not only been postponed, but also the output has not been high last year.
Most importantly, cotton prices this year are much lower than in previous years. Last year, a kilogram of cotton could be sold for more than 8 yuan, up to 5.5 yuan this year. "
The cost of planting cotton is on the rise at the same time of cutting production and reducing prices.
Wang Yunhui said that the cost of picking up one kilogram of cotton last year was 2.1 yuan, and this year it rose to 2.3 yuan.
"At present, the price is not profitable. We can only wait for the subsidy this year."
Wang Yunhui told reporters.
Wang Yunhui, who is also waiting for subsidies, and Li Eryou, a cotton grower of the eighty-one regiment of Bole City, "I have harvested more than 40 tons of cotton this year.
On average, a kilogram of cotton sells for about 5.5 yuan.
Last year, a kilogram of cotton ginning plant would sell a purchase price of 8.8 yuan. At this year's price, it will only cover one copy.
It has been heard that this year's cotton target price subsidies will be subsidized by the combination of cotton actual planting area and seed cotton sale volume. 60% of the central subsidy fund will be subsidized by area, and 40% will be subsidized according to the actual seed cotton sale volume.
When will this subsidy come to hand, and cotton farmers like Li Eryou are looking forward to it.
Li Qiang, who lives in Akesu, said that the cotton output in 2014 was not good, and the output per mu was more than 300 kilograms. The input amount to 1500 yuan per mu, and the labor cost and all kinds of expenses were 2000 yuan.
The reporter made an understanding of the cotton farmers' expectation of subsidies.
According to the implementation plan of the cotton target price reform pilot project in Xinjiang, the basic farmers and agricultural production and operation units need to declare the planting area in advance. After approval, the relevant departments shall establish information files for cotton planting and issue planting certificates.
The specific subsidy price can be determined and distributed to cotton growers before the Spring Festival is expected this year. The state will calculate the total amount of subsidies according to the difference between the target price (19800 yuan / ton) and the market price (the average market price between 9 and November) and the cotton output of the National Bureau of statistics, and allocate the funds to Xinjiang and corps respectively.
According to the analysis of the industry, before launching the pilot project of cotton target price subsidy in Xinjiang, the state has demonstrated many times that cotton target price reform is carried out under the premise of protecting the interests of farmers. However, the subsidy that farmers receive is calculated according to the difference between the target price and the average market price.
If farmers sell more than the market average price, the actual income will be more.
Therefore, farmers should try their best to improve the quality of agricultural products, and strive to grasp the rhythm of the market and strive to sell their products at a good price.
"Weaning" has a great impact on us.
Launching a target price pilot will undoubtedly bring challenges to some enterprises.
In the case of temporary purchase and storage, the cotton purchased and processed by the ginning mill can be sold directly to the state, and the drought and waterlogging will not be required to bear the market risk. However, under the new situation, these enterprises need to face the market directly and find the downstream users themselves and bear the risk of market price fluctuation.
Wusu Guanghui cotton processing Co., Ltd. is a famous cotton processing enterprise in Wusu city.
It bought 50 thousand tons of seed cotton in 2009 and bought some counties and townships nearby.
Chairman Yang Guanghui said that after the target price reform, cotton enterprises directly entered the market. Now cotton purchasing price and selling price are upside down. Supply exceeds demand. How to determine the purchase price of seed cotton and whether the lint can be sold at a reasonable price depends on the enterprise itself.
The target price subsidy policy is good, because cotton enterprises have always been supported by the state, and now the state is "weaning". Enterprises naturally have to look for the market everywhere.
The health of the whole industry is not only the price, but also the quality of cotton.
Yang Guanghui introduced, "Xinjiang's machine picked cotton has many impurities, many foreign fibers, and many other qualities.
Comparatively speaking, the market share of hand picked cotton in Xinjiang is very high, but some cotton textile enterprises in the mainland do not want to use cotton in Xinjiang because the cotton picking cotton in Xinjiang is higher than the international market price by several thousand yuan.
This is a direct crisis for the cotton mill. Now we can only wait for ourselves, and the cotton we are waiting for is ready to sell.
According to the analysis of the industry, the cotton direct subsidy policy has a certain guiding role for the upstream cotton farmers and ginning plants to participate in the market competition.
Without the state's temporary purchasing and storage policy, the cotton growers will consider increasing cotton output and quality in order to sell. The cotton mill will reduce the production cost and fully consider the needs of cotton spinning enterprises and produce them on demand.
Xinjiang's more than 800 cotton processing enterprises have problems such as overcapacity. After this price reform baptism, the survival of the fittest will be realized. In the long run, it will benefit the development of the whole cotton spinning industry.
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