Vigorously Promote The Construction Of A Rule Of Law Society
First, fully understand the significance of building a rule of law society in comprehensively promoting the rule of law.
General secretary Xi Jinping stressed that in comprehensively promoting the rule of law, we must persist in running the country according to law, rule by law, and promote administration according to law. We must adhere to the rule of law, the rule of law and the rule of law. This indicates the important position and role of the rule of law society in comprehensively promoting the rule of law, enriches and develops Marx's legal thought and the theory of socialist rule by law with Chinese characteristics.
A rule of law society usually refers to a social state universally recognized and followed by law in the whole society. The rule of law society in broad sense refers to the scientific legislation of the legislature, the administration by law by the executive authorities, the impartial judicature of the judiciary, the ruling party according to law, and the activities of citizens and social organizations and groups within the scope of constitution and law. In a narrow sense of rule of law society, more emphasis is placed on the rule of law of social subjects such as citizens, social organizations and social organizations. The rule of law society generally has the following basic characteristics: the whole society generally believes in the rule of law; the Constitution and laws are effectively implemented and generally followed; the society operates according to law; the fairness and justice are practically maintained and realized; and the right relief is timely and sufficient.
The construction of a rule of law society plays an important role in promoting the rule of law in an all-round way. In the "three in one" working pattern of the rule of law in China, the rule of law society is an important foundation and prerequisite for the construction of a country under the rule of law and a rule of law government. The rule of law and the rule of law are important guarantees for the construction of a rule of law society. Only by realizing the universal belief in the rule of law in the whole society can we provide a solid ideological foundation for comprehensively promoting the rule of law. Only by constantly creating the rule of law environment, respecting the law, obeying the law and using the law, can we provide a broad social foundation for comprehensively promoting the rule of law. Only when fairness and justice are effectively safeguards and citizens' rights can be effectively protected, will the masses truly uphold and uphold the rule of law, so as to lay a solid foundation for comprehensively promoting the rule of law.
Two, thoroughly carry out publicity and education in the rule of law, and promote the rule of law in the whole society.
It is the basic premise for the construction of a rule of law society to thoroughly carry out publicity and education in the rule of law and promote the awareness of the rule of law in the whole society. The decision put forward that we should persist in popularizing law and law abiding as the long-term basic work of ruling the country according to law. We should thoroughly carry out publicity and education in the rule of law and promote the awareness of rule of law in the whole society. This profoundly reveals the status and role of publicity and education in rule of law in comprehensively promoting the rule of law, clarifies the objectives and tasks of publicity and education in the rule of law, and further points out the direction for the further development of publicity and education in the rule of law.
Publicity and education under the rule of law is an important way to disseminate legal knowledge and cultivate belief in the rule of law. Since 1985, China has formulated six five year plan for popularizing the law, and this year is the implementation of the "65" law popularization plan for fourth years. In the past 30 years, the publicity and education of the legal system has been deepened. It has changed the cognition of the masses to the law silently, and the citizens' legal consciousness and legal quality have been markedly enhanced, and the rule of law management level of the whole society has been improving.
For the first time, the decision explicitly put forward "in-depth publicity and education in rule of law". Compared with legal publicity, the connotation of rule of law publicity has undergone profound changes, including the publicity of the legal system and legal system, as well as the propaganda of a series of legal practice activities such as legislation, law enforcement, justice and law-abiding, highlighting the concept of rule of law and the cultivation of the rule of law, highlighting the cultivation of the ability to use the rule of law and the rule of law.
To carry out publicity and education in the rule of law, we should further study and publicize the Constitution and further study and publicize the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics. We should insist on leading cadres to take the lead in learning law and model and abide by the law as the key to establish the consciousness of rule of law, conscientiously do well and constantly deepen the work of leading cadres in learning law and usage. We should improve the system of learning and usage of state personnel, and include the Constitution and laws in the learning contents of the Central Committee of the Party committee (Party group) as a required course for the Party school, the administrative college, the cadre college and the socialist Institute, so as to enhance the rule of law and legal quality of the leading cadres and the state staff. Actively promoting the incorporation of rule of law education into the national education system, starting from young people, and setting up a rule of law knowledge curriculum in primary and secondary schools, so as to ensure that students at school can get basic legal knowledge education and the concept of rule of law. We should actively promote the incorporation of rule of law education into the content of spiritual civilization, extensively carry out mass cultural activities under the rule of law, and improve the system of media commonweal. We should strive to promote innovation in the education of law popularization, set up the concept of serving the overall situation, putting people first and popularizing legal knowledge and cultivating the concept of rule of law. We should strengthen the application of new media and new technologies in the popularization of law and enhance the effectiveness of popularizing the law. We should actively promote the mechanism of publicizing and publicizing the law and promote the implementation of the system of legal responsibility for the law enforcement of the state organs, and the establishment of a judicial interpretation system for judges, prosecutors, administrative law enforcement officers and lawyers. We should strengthen the construction of the pro lecturers' lecturers and the law popularization volunteers, so as to improve the legal quality and work level of the law popularization workers. Firmly establish and conscientiously practice the socialist core values, integrate moral construction into all aspects of the rule of law, and guide all citizens to abide by the law and uphold the authority of law with good morals.
Three, promote multi-level, multi fields. Rule by law Improving the rule of law in social governance
Administering according to law is an effective way to build a society ruled by law. The decision put forward that we should adhere to system governance, rule by law, comprehensive governance, source governance, improve the level of rule of law in social governance, emphasize the development of multi-level, multi form rule of law, deepen grassroots organizations, departments and industries in accordance with the law, and give play to the positive role of people's organizations and social organizations in the construction of a rule of law society. To govern in accordance with the law is to strengthen the rule of law in social governance so as to make social construction go on the track of rule by law. We should actively promote the rule of law in various levels and fields, and strive to act in accordance with the law and become the basic way of behavior of the ruling party, state organs, social organizations and all citizens, so that the rule of law will become a normal form of social governance.
We should deepen grass-roots organizations and departments and industries in accordance with the law. It is an important practical innovation and theoretical innovation to carry out the work of administering the grass-roots organizations, departments and industries according to law. In recent years, all localities and departments, industries and other law enforcement work has been carried out in an all-round way and achieved remarkable results. The new deployment of the decision on governance by law brings new opportunities and new demands for deepening the rule of law. We should attach great importance to the role of rule by law in the construction of a society under the rule of law. We should actively promote the management of grass-roots organizations and departments and industries in accordance with the law, and put them into the target management of Party committees and governments at all levels. We should clarify tasks, decompose responsibilities and implement them so as to enable them to be expanded and deepened according to law. We should fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the masses to participate in the administration according to law, respect the dominant position of the masses, standardize the exercise of public power in accordance with the law, and support the self-restraint and self-management of all kinds of social subjects.
We should carry out multi-level and multi form rule of law activities. Carrying out the rule of law creation activities is an important carrier and effective way to promote the rule of law. Since 2008, the Ministry of justice and the national law popularization office have organized the creation of a rule of law city and a rule of law county (city or district) in the whole country. At present, it has covered 93% of the land (city, state, League) and 86.6% counties (cities, districts and flags). At the same time, the activities of "democracy and rule of law demonstration village" and "democracy and rule of law community" have been actively launched, and the level of social governance in accordance with the law has been markedly improved. We should thoroughly carry out the rule of law creation activities, expand areas, innovate forms, and enhance effectiveness. We should improve and perfect the scientific and complete legal system and evaluation criteria, and promote the institutionalization and standardization of the rule of law creation activities.
Four. Complete construction. legal service System, promoting legal services to better benefit the masses.
A complete legal service system is an essential element of a society ruled by law. The decision clearly sets forth the construction of a complete legal service system, emphasizing the promotion of the construction of public legal service system, the improvement of legal aid system, the development of lawyers, notarization and other legal services industries, the coordination of urban and rural areas, regional legal service resources, the development of foreign-related legal services, and the improvement of the unified judicial expertise management system. We should actively expand and standardize legal services, and strive to build a legal service system with moderate scale, reasonable structure, excellent service and orderly operation.
In recent years, China's legal services have made considerable progress, the field of legal services has been further expanded, the scale of services has been expanding, the service system has been gradually improved, and the quality of service has been continuously improving. With the deepening of reform and the comprehensive promotion of the rule of law and the enhancement of citizens' legal consciousness and legal needs, the legal needs of the masses are increasing day by day, and the demand for legal services is getting higher and higher.
We should speed up the construction of public legal service system covering urban and rural residents, implement the opinions on promoting the construction of public legal service system, integrate legal service resources such as lawyers, notarization, grass-roots legal services, judicial expertise and other legal services, and integrate public legal services into the government public service system, and constantly meet the basic legal needs of the masses. We should vigorously strengthen the work of legal aid, promote the implementation of the responsibility of the legal aid government, expand the scope of assistance, improve the quality of aid, and ensure timely and effective legal help for the masses when encountering legal problems or violations of their rights. We should vigorously develop lawyers' legal service industry, strengthen foreign-related legal services, and strive to enhance the international competitiveness of China's lawyers industry. We should vigorously develop notarial service industry, improve and perfect the notarization practice standard system, strengthen the management of notarization practice, and continuously enhance the credibility of notarization. Balancing urban and rural areas and regional legal service resources, formulating and improving the development plan of legal services, and promoting the balanced development of the legal service industry. We will continue to deepen the reform of the judicial expertise management system, further strengthen the supervision and administration of judicial expertise, and improve the quality of judicial expertise.
Five, improve social contradictions and disputes prevention and resolution mechanism to promote social harmony
Preventing and resolving social disputes in accordance with the law is an important guarantee for a society ruled by law. The decision put forward that we should improve the mechanism of resolving and resolving social contradictions and disputes, and improve the mechanism of diversified dispute resolution, such as mediation, arbitration, administrative adjudication, administrative reconsideration, litigation and so on. We should strengthen the construction of professional and professional people's mediation organizations, improve the working system of people's mediation, administrative mediation and judicial mediation, improve arbitration system and improve the administrative adjudication system. We should actively use the rule of law and the rule of law in order to prevent and resolve social disputes and promote social harmony in accordance with the law.
People's mediation is the "first line of defense" to resolve social conflicts and disputes. At present, China has formed a diversified dispute resolution mechanism including administrative reconsideration, litigation, arbitration and mediation. People's mediation has the characteristics of being close to the masses, convenient procedures, mutual understanding and mutual accommodation, low cost and high efficiency. There are 817 thousand people's mediation organizations in China, and about 9000000 kinds of contradictions and disputes are settled every year. The success rate of mediation is over 90%. Among them, there are more than 30 thousand professional and professional people's mediation organizations, nearly 130 thousand people's mediators, and 1 million 300 thousand mediation professional and professional disputes each year. They have made positive contributions to effectively resolve disputes and promote social harmony. With the reform entering the critical stage and the deep water area, the development will enter the transition period. The social conflicts and disputes will become more common and the mediation task will become increasingly heavy. We should thoroughly implement the people's mediation law and comprehensively improve the level of institutionalization and normalization of people's mediation work. We should improve the network of people's mediation organizations and consolidate the development of townships (streets), villages (enterprises) and enterprises (units).
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