Transformation And Development Of Textile Industry Since "12Th Five-Year"

On February 2nd, at the "2015 China Asia Textile International Forum" sponsored by the China Textile Import and Export Chamber of Commerce, Li Jincai, President of the China Textile Construction Planning Institute and President of China Textile Planning Research Association, delivered a brilliant speech on the transformation and development of China's textile industry since 12th Five-Year and the key direction of the "13th Five-Year" industry development.

The comprehensive strength and international influence of China's textile and garment industry are increasing.

2013, China textile industry Fiber processing capacity of 48 million 500 thousand tons, accounting for 56% of the world, driving 20 million people in employment, play an important role in promoting employment, income growth and new urbanization. In recent years, Textile and garment industry From traditional industries to fashion and creative industries and high-tech industries.

　 Transformation and development of textile industry since "12th Five-Year"

Since 12th Five-Year, the growth rate of the main indicators has dropped considerably. In the 2011-2013 years, the average annual growth of the main business income of textile enterprises above designated size was only 10.8%, far below the 19.6% and 18.2% of the "fifteen" and "11th Five-Year" periods. In the 11 months before 2014, the growth of the main business income of the industry was further slowed down by only 7.3%. The average annual growth rate of textile fiber processing also decreased from 14.7% and 9.1% during the "fifteen" and "11th Five-Year" periods to 5.5% in 2011-2013 years.

The textile industry has made positive progress in structural adjustment, and the quality and efficiency of the industry has been further improved. The proportion of general trade exports increased. The industrial textiles industry has achieved sustained and rapid development, and the output reached 11 million 300 thousand tons in 2013. In 2013, the proportion of fiber consumption for clothing, household textiles and industrial textiles was 48:29:23, the proportion of garments decreased and the proportion of industrial textiles increased.

The chemical fiber industry has maintained steady development. The proportion of chemical fiber and natural fiber processing is 8:2, and the proportion of chemical fiber increases. Regional structural adjustment has been steadily advancing. The allocation of transnational resources in textile industry has intensified, and the level of international operation has been continuously improved.

The main situation facing the development of textile industry

The global industrial elements are facing a new pattern. China's textile industry is facing greater pressure of double competition because of the further adjustment of the global industrial factor resources. On the one hand, the developed countries carry out the strategy of "re industrialization", which still occupy a strong and dominant position in the high-end field of value chain. On the other hand, developing countries mainly in Southeast Asia, South Asian countries and regions are becoming strong competitors in the traditional advantages of China's textile industry. International Regional Economic and trade cooperation has been deepened.

The consumer market has new power. Domestic and foreign market demand has maintained steady growth, but consumption structure and consumption patterns are undergoing profound changes. The growth rate of international textile and garment trade has slowed down, but overall it has maintained a certain growth. The expansion of domestic demand and upgrading of consumption will be the biggest driving force for the development of the industry. Industrial textiles have strong momentum of development. Cross border and domestic e-commerce are developing at a high speed.

The new revolution in the information age has far-reaching influence. The Internet economy has a profound impact on traditional industrial patterns and consumption patterns. Reconstructing the business chain has created a new mode of production organization among enterprises. The transformation of manufacturing mode to demand orientation. E-commerce has strengthened and replaced the traditional textile and clothing sales channels.

We should implement the new strategy of regional economy and promote more open and coordinated industrial layout adjustment. With the drive of "western development, Northeast revitalization, the rise of central China and the east take the lead", through the implementation of the three major strategies of "one belt and one road", the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and the Yangtze River economic belt, we will develop regional economy in a coordinated way. The development of Xinjiang's textile and garment industry to promote employment planning will also have a positive impact on the development of the western industrial chain.

Create a new level of ecological civilization. Tackling climate change and building ecological civilization is the basic responsibility for the development of the industry. The status of the ecological environment in various countries' development decisions has been increasing. Environmental protection technology has become an important means for the developed countries to remain competitive, and the technical barriers to chemical safety control and carbon emissions will increase. Strengthening ecological civilization construction in China also raises higher requirements for the sustainable development level of textile industry.

New opportunities for urbanization development. The contribution of urbanization to the expansion of domestic demand will be more significant. Urbanization also has inherent demand for the development of textile industry. New urbanization in the central and western regions has promoted the transfer of industries to the central and western regions.

Several key directions of "13th Five-Year" industry development

To promote the upgrading of industrial value chain as an important focus.

We must unswervingly take technological innovation as the basic support for the transformation and upgrading of the industry. Vigorously promoting fashion creativity textile industry Fusion. We will vigorously promote the deep integration of informatization and textile industry.

　 To further improve the level of sustainable development.

Promote the formation of a new green and low carbon cycle development. We should improve and optimize the technical standards system in key areas. We will improve the statistics of energy saving and emission reduction in the whole industry. We should actively guide enterprises in the layout of parks and concentrate on facilities allocation and supervision. Establishment of waste fiber products recycling system.

Promote the upgrading of the textile industry's regional layout.

We should promote regional structural adjustment based on strengthening the ability of global resource allocation and cross cultural management. A wider range of regional economic integration will bring new opportunities for the central and western regions to undertake industrial transfer, and promote regional industrial cooperation and coordinated development. The transfer of textile industry will be driven by simple and low-cost driving, transforming into regional advantages and highlighting value creation, and changing from relying on attracting foreign investment to enhancing endogenous development capability.

Build new advantages of international development.

Encourage enterprises to carry out value chain integration on a global scale. Promoting the internationalization of independent brands. We should optimize the structure of export products and foster new competitive advantages.

Strengthening the construction of qualified personnel to adapt to the new requirements of industry transformation and development.

To build a leading talent in textile industry, high-end innovative marketing talents, high-quality professionals and high

A team of skilled personnel. Establish and improve the incentive mechanism for professionals in the industry. We should give full play to the ability of higher education institutions, vocational schools and public service platforms to train talents.