Violation Of Emissions And Daily Penalty For Small Printing And Dyeing Pollution In Henan

The new environmental protection law has been implemented since January 1st of this year.

In mid January, the Environmental Protection Bureau of Yucheng County of Henan Province seized the environmental illegal enterprises for the first time.

The news came out in the media and was immediately woven in Henan province.

Caused a strong response.

In particular, touched the nerve of the printing and dyeing enterprise boss, "it seems that environmental protection is really no good, pollution control is imminent."

Do not be vulnerable.

"

In the process of rapid development of textile industry, some structural contradictions are becoming more and more prominent.

The main performance is: the development of the whole industry chain is unbalanced, showing the characteristics of "before the big, the small, the weak."

Yuan Jianlong, executive director of Henan Textile Industry Association, said that the former refers to the large scale primary products of cotton spinning, and the latter is that the final products are small in clothing and weak in the middle and weak in printing and dyeing, resulting in the mismatch of textile and clothing upstream and downstream, and it is difficult to form comprehensive advantages.

According to Li Jifeng, Secretary General of Henan Textile Association, at present, there are not many printing and dyeing enterprises in Henan, most of which are located in counties and municipal cities.

Henan has more than 50 printing and dyeing enterprises, mainly in Xinxiang, Anyang, Shangqiu, Kaifeng, Xuchang, Luoyang and other places.

These printing and dyeing enterprises have a relatively small scale of production, with an annual output of 1 billion meters of dyed cloth, accounting for only 1.68% of the total output of the national dyeing and printing fabrics.

Moreover, the equipment technology is relatively backward.

"It can be said that some of the production equipment technology to the edge of the elimination, only some low-end fabric dyeing and finishing.

The printing and dyeing links have become the bottleneck for the development of Henan's textile industry.

In the past few years, when discussing whether to vigorously develop the printing and dyeing industry, Henan province had two attitudes at that time: some people advocated that they should take up the horses and make up for the short board of Henan's textile industry.

In formulating the "12th Five-Year" textile development plan in Henan, the attitude of the provincial government departments concerned has been very cautious. Taking into account the shortage of water resources in Henan, the final trade-off is "moderate development of printing and dyeing".

At that time, 100 thousand tons of knitted printing and dyeing and other 9 projects were planned in Anyang. Most of the projects have not been completed due to the lack of funds and business accidents.

In December 2012, hehe printing and Dyeing Group invested 1 billion 500 million yuan in Fugou, and the annual 1.8 billion printing and dyeing project is still under construction.

Yuan Jianlong said that although printing and dyeing is a weak link in Henan's textile industry, there are few enterprises and small scale, but the printing and dyeing industry is after all a serious pollution disaster area.

We should not take the disadvantage as a matter of fact. Pollution control is imminent. Enterprises must take it as a top priority.

The new environmental protection law that has been implemented has adopted some strict measures, such as seizure and seizure, especially the public interest litigation according to public opinions, and designed a daily penalty according to the problem of low illegal cost and high cost of law-abiding.

Lin Lin, Secretary General of China printing and dyeing industry association, said that the emission standard for air pollutants in textile printing and dyeing industry is being basically completed, and it can be issued and implemented in 2015.

It is understood that for textile printing and dyeing waste gas, many enterprises have not yet realized the seriousness of exhaust emissions.

Because of the imperfect monitoring technology, the control of exhaust emission has not been taken seriously. Many enterprises can only refer to the relevant standards such as the comprehensive emission standards of air pollutants and the standard of odor pollutants emission to control exhaust emissions.

This time, the state should scientifically control the textile printing and dyeing waste gas and formulate relevant emission standards specifically for the textile and dyeing industry.

In September 2013, the State Council issued the action plan for air pollution control, focusing on industrial waste gas treatment in many industries. Textile printing and dyeing industry is one of them.

In 2008, the share of VOCs emissions from China's textile and dyeing industry was 8.8%, accounting for more than 30% of VOCs emissions from industrial processes.

VOCs is directly related to the two aerosol formation of PM2.5, and has a great impact on the atmospheric environment.

The vacancy of relevant indicators in GB has made the relevant governance lack basis.

"The GB" has made up for the standard of governance, and has also incorporated pollution control in the textile and dyeing industry into the orbit of the rule of law.

Yuan Jianlong said.

Yuan Jianlong believes that the introduction of a mandatory state policy is conducive to the future development of the textile industry.

Especially in the textile industry dominated by export trade, the implementation of "GB" is conducive to participating in international competition.

Similarly, for the growth of the domestic textile industry, it is also necessary to make up for the homework.

After the introduction of emission standards, textile enterprises must increase waste gas treatment under the strong constraint of standards, so as to reduce the discharge of air pollutants.

With the introduction of standards, printing and dyeing enterprises will further increase their input in environmental protection, and enterprises will face greater environmental pressure. Some enterprises that fail to meet the requirements will be withdrawn from the market and the industry concentration will be improved.

Reducing energy consumption by innovation

When it comes to how to implement the new environmental protection law and the national standard to be implemented, Yuan Jianlong said that the new environmental protection law and the national standard are both pressure and challenges for Henan's textile industry.

Henan should focus on printing, dyeing, chemical fiber and cotton textile industry. It should integrate with the energy conservation, water saving, emission reduction, cleaner production and circular economy already carried out by the industry, and implement the new environmental protection law and the national standards to be implemented in raw materials, production and recycling.

Energy saving and emission reduction can be achieved through equipment upgrading and technological innovation.

Printing and dyeing industry.

We should focus on developing products of loose fiber dyeing and yarn dyeing, and actively promote products such as pigment dyeing, digital printing, pfer printing and so on. We should pay attention to studying all kinds of ecological and environmental technology standards and specifications, and increase the development and innovation of ecological textiles.

In terms of technological upgrading and upgrading, we should popularize the new technologies of high efficiency, low consumption and environmental protection, such as pigment printing and dyeing, pfer printing, air flow dyeing, short flow pretreatment, biological enzyme treatment, cold pad batch, loose energy saving and drying. We should popularize the application of electronic color matching, automatic batching, digital on-line monitoring, and implement new technologies and equipment such as waste heat recovery, reuse of water and advanced treatment of wastewater, so as to achieve energy saving and emission reduction.

Chemical fiber industry.

We should strengthen the research and development of polyester, nylon, viscose, spandex differentiation, functional fiber products, develop medical and health fiber, improve the proportion of new fiber industrialization, and encourage the research and development and industrialization of new fibers such as aramid, solvent cellulose fiber, ultra-high strength polyethylene fiber and polylactic acid fiber.

In the aspect of technological upgrading and upgrading, we should strengthen the supporting construction of nylon industry chain, improve the production capacity of single unit of the polymerization plant, reduce consumption and energy conservation, and improve the cleaner production and recycling economy level of viscose fiber.

Cotton textile industry.

With the emphasis on pure cotton knitted products, we should develop high value-added varieties such as colored spinning yarn, promote the development and application of new fibers such as non cotton natural fibers and differential fibers, produce high-quality yarns and fabrics, and develop leisure fabrics and other special varieties.

In terms of technological upgrading and upgrading, we should encourage new, efficient and energy-saving equipment to speed up technological upgrading and upgrading, increase the proportion of "three no one", support enterprises to adopt continuous production equipment, encourage the use of environmental protection slurry, and promote energy-efficient technological pformation of highly efficient intelligent air conditioning systems, building energy saving, motor frequency conversion and new lighting.

Win the future by recycling

The contention of "low carbon economy" based on low energy consumption and low pollution has quietly started in the world.

Then, where is the "low carbon economy" foothold in Henan's textile industry?

Yuan Jianlong's answer is that in recycling, the future is won by recycling.

He believes that in the future, the competition of the world economy will inevitably be the competition of low carbon technology, low carbon industry and low carbon rule.

For example, waste heat recovery, wastewater reuse and advanced treatment of waste water and waste gas in printing and dyeing industry; comprehensive treatment, recovery and reuse of waste water, waste gas and waste gas in chemical fiber industry; recycling and reuse of waste textiles and garments, there are many aspects of recycling and huge potential.

Yuan Jianlong also made it clear that in 2015 ~2020, Henan

The comprehensive energy consumption of the whole industry unit increased by an average annual reduction of 5%, water consumption decreased by 7% annually, and the annual discharge of wastewater was reduced by more than 7%.

"Resolutely implementing the new environmental protection law, only by replacing the homogenization competition with low carbon competition and environmental protection competition, can Henan textile become an invincible position in the future market competition."

Yuan Jianlong said.