Financial Hotspots: What Will The Chinese Government Do In 2015?

Target data:

(gross domestic product) 7%

CPI (consumer price) 3%

New jobs in cities and towns 10 million

Registered unemployment rate in cities and towns is 4.5%

Imports and exports grew by 6%

Energy consumption decreased by 3.1%

To advance steadily, increase quantity and quality better, turn the way, adjust the structure, and upgrade the quality and efficiency of the economy.

1, stabilize and improve macroeconomic policies.

Fiscal policy is active, structural tax reduction and universal cost reduction are needed to lighten the burden of small and micro enterprises.

Monetary policy is robust and reduces the cost of social financing.

2, steady growth and structural adjustment.

Steady pace, stimulate the vitality of private investment, and release huge domestic demand.

We should adjust the structure to improve the proportion of service industries and strategic emerging industries.

3, cultivate new impetus.

We should implement the innovation driven development strategy, upgrade the industrial structure to the middle and high end, and promote technological innovation and create new engines.

Promoting entrepreneurship and innovation.

A short commentary on this promotion: China's economy has entered the "new normal", which means that it has changed from high speed growth over the past thirty years to medium and high speed growth. The development goal of advancing steadily, improving quality and increasing efficiency can not only guarantee economic development without stalling, but also further resolve the accumulated structural contradictions over the years, which is in line with the law of economic development.

The so-called "do not fear the floating clouds to cover the eyes, the wind and the long should look at the quantity".

Reform: Deepening Reform: focusing on economic restructuring and enhancing the new driving force for development

1, administrative decentralization and decentralization.

We will abolish the examination and approval of non administrative licensing, formulate a negative list of market access and promote the construction of social credit system.

2, multi pronged reform of investment and financing system.

We should sharply reduce the scope of investment projects and relax the market access of private investment.

3, seize the opportunity to speed up the reform of prices.

We should reduce the types and projects of government pricing, improve the prices of resource products, and implement the ladder price system for residents.

Strengthen price regulation.

4, we have made new progress in promoting fiscal and taxation reform.

We should implement a standardized, open and pparent budget management system.

Strive to complete the "camp changed to increase".

5, promote financial reform around the service entity economy.

6, deepen the reform of state-owned assets.

7, speed up the construction of an open economic system.

Commentary: reform and opening up determine the fate of contemporary China.

The key to deepening reform is to deepen reform and focus on "comprehensive".

In 2014, as the first year of comprehensive deepening reform, China's 80 key reform tasks were basically completed, and 370 reform measures were introduced.

To be sure, the reform in 2015 will only deepen and not weaken.

It is "a thousand sails on the side of the sunken boat, and ten thousand trees before the sick tree".

Opening up: implementing a new round of high level opening to the outside world -- winning the initiative of development and the initiative of international competition with open initiative

1, promote the pformation and upgrading of foreign trade.

2, more active and effective use of foreign capital.

3, accelerate the implementation of the strategy of going out.

4, building a new pattern of all-round opening up.

We will promote the cooperation between the Silk Road Economic Belt and the maritime Silk Road in twenty-first Century.

We will actively promote the construction of pilot zones for Shanghai, Guangdong, Tianjin and Fujian free trade zones.

5, Co ordinating bilateral and regional cooperation.

We will accelerate the implementation of the FTA strategy.

Promoting Sino US and EU China investment agreement negotiations.

Short commentary: openness brings progress and closeness leads to backwardness.

More than thirty years of opening to the outside world have brought the development of reform to China with its wide field of vision, abundant capital and advanced technology.

Today, a new round of high-level opening-up will provide a broader stage for China's capital, technology and equipment to go out.

Agriculture: promoting agricultural modernization -- making agriculture stronger, farmers richer and the countryside more beautiful.

1, ensure food security and supply of major agricultural products.

This year's grain output should be stabilized at more than 1 trillion and 100 billion jin.

2, the new rural construction should benefit the vast number of farmers.

This year, we will solve the problem of drinking water safety for 60 million rural residents.

200 thousand kilometers of new rural roads have been built.

Strive to solve the last about 200000 people without electricity can use electricity.

We should fight hard to fight poverty and reduce more than 10 million of the rural poor this year.

Short commentary: as the saying goes, the foundation is not solid, the earth moves mountains.

China is a large agricultural country. Agricultural growth, rural stability and increasing farmers' income are the fundamental guarantee for the smooth development of reform and opening up.

Since 2004, Central Document No. 1 has focused on agriculture, rural areas and farmers for 12 years in a row. This means that China's "three rural" development has ushered in another golden period in history.

Urbanization: a new breakthrough in promoting new urbanization -- Taking Human as the core

1, increase the intensity of urban shanty towns and urban and rural dilapidated buildings.

There are 7 million 400 thousand new arrangements for affordable housing projects this year, 3 million 660 thousand households in rural dilapidated houses, an increase of 1 million.

2, reform the household registration system and relax the household registration policy.

It provides the basic public service to the foreign population with residence permit as the carrier.

3, improve the level of urban planning and construction.

Commentary: urbanization is the only way to modernize.

Proceeding from the basic national conditions of the primary stage of socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must take a new road of urbanization with people-oriented, optimized layout, ecological civilization and heritage culture, so that the people can "see the mountains, see the water, and remember the nostalgia".

Consumption: accelerating the development of consumption growth point -- making consumption potential a powerful driving force for economic growth.

1, encourage mass consumption.

2, promote the health care of the elderly, promote the consumption of information, enhance the consumption of tourism and leisure, promote green consumption, stabilize housing consumption, and expand the consumption of education, culture and sports.

3, take the Internet as the carrier, online and offline interactive new consumption is booming.

Short commentary: compared with the average level of developed countries and the world, Chinese Residents

The rate is low.

As one of the "three carriages" to promote economic development, promoting consumption is to make Chinese people "spend money and spend money", and encourage consumption is to raise the income level of residents, adjust income distribution policy, strengthen social security, and cultivate consumption growth point.

In short, the Chinese have great potential for consumption.

Technology: implementing the strategy of innovation driven development, bringing the wisdom and wisdom of millions of people to usher in the wave of innovation.

1, push the industrial structure towards the middle and high end.

Technological pformation of traditional industries, to resolve excess capacity.

We will promote the deep integration of industrialization and information technology, and develop new industries and emerging formats such as high-end equipment, information networks, and new energy.

We have set up a 40 billion yuan venture capital guidance fund for emerging industries to help fuel industrial innovation.

2, we should promote technological innovation through institutional innovation.

The implementation of the intellectual property strategy action plan and the improvement of innovation efficiency depend on optimizing the allocation of science and technology resources.

Commentary: Science and technology are the foundation of national prosperity, and innovation is the soul of national progress.

Scientific and technological innovation is the strategic support for improving social productivity and comprehensive national strength.

The international economic competition, even the competition of comprehensive national strength, is the competition of innovation ability in the final analysis.

To break through the bottleneck of China's economy and solve the deep-seated contradictions in development lies in innovation, and the key lies in science and technology.

People's Livelihood: continuous improvement of people's Livelihood -- ensuring residents' income growth is synchronized with economic growth

1, efforts should be made to promote entrepreneurship and employment.

2, strengthen social security and increase household income.

The basic pension standard for enterprise retirees has increased by 10%, and the standard of basic old-age care for urban and rural residents has been raised from 55 yuan to 70 yuan.

Continue to raise the level of urban and rural minimum living standard.

3, promote fair development and quality improvement of education.

Speed up the standardization of compulsory education schools.

Comprehensively promote the construction of modern vocational education system.

Building world-class universities and first-class disciplines.

Promoting the healthy development of private education.

4, accelerate the improvement of the basic medical and health system.

The basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents will be improved, and the standard of financial subsidy will be raised from 320 yuan per person to 380 yuan per person per year.

We will comprehensively implement the system of serious illness insurance for urban and rural residents.

The subsidy standard for per capita basic public health services increased from 35 yuan to 40 yuan.

5, let the people enjoy more achievements in cultural development.

Short commentary: the way to build a country is only to enrich the people.

The government is to seek more people's livelihood, to solve the problems of people's livelihood, to solve the problem of people's greatest concern and the most direct and realistic interests, so as to ensure that there are teaching, labour, income, sickness, medical care, old age, and living.

Environmental protection: good energy conservation and emission reduction and environmental control tackling hard to achieve blue sky, green water and sustainable development

1, carbon dioxide emissions intensity decreased by more than 3.1%, chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen emissions decreased by 2%, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides decreased by 3% and 5% respectively.

2, energy production and consumption revolution.

We should vigorously develop wind power, photovoltaic power generation and biomass energy, actively develop hydropower, develop nuclear power safely, and open up shale gas and coal-bed methane.

Control the total energy consumption.

Developing circular economy.

The energy conservation and environmental protection industry will become a new pillar industry.

3, add 10 million mu of farmland to forests and grass, and 90 million mu of afforestation.

Short commentary: green water and green hills are Jinshan Yinshan.

As a basic national policy, protecting the environment is to satisfy people's basic requirements for clean water, fresh air, safe food and beautiful environment.

To protect the good ecological environment as the most equitable public product, the most popular welfare of the people's livelihood is to make it a great cause in the contemporary era and for a long time, and to realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.