Wenzhou'S More Than 2700 Shoe Companies Are Stranded And Regional Depression Is Obvious.
The number of manufacturing workers released by the Statistics Bureau began to decline in 2010, and the Statistics Bureau changed the way of disclosing data in 2012, without the intuitive data after 2012.
But we can see that the manufacturing industry began to decline in 2011, down from 83 million 910 thousand in 2010 to 80 million 540 thousand, a net decrease of 3 million 370 thousand in one year.
This means that some of these people lost their jobs in manufacturing in 2011.
According to the data in 2011, the growth rate of industrial added value dropped from 12.1% to 10.4%, resulting in a 4.1% decline in the manufacturing employment population.
In 2012, the industrial added value dropped from 10.4% to 7.9% and fell to 7.6% in 2013.
According to this estimate, the number of manufacturing jobs in 2012 and 2013 decreased by 5 million 500 thousand in two years.
If everything continues to develop according to this trend, it seems that the future is bright.
But the reality is not so smooth since 2011.
manufacturing industry
All indicators have begun to slow down, such as employment, corporate profit margins and so on.
News media reports also support the fact that the manufacturing population is declining. At the end of 2011, the United States laid off more than 30 thousand people, and a large number of related enterprises closed down.
This crisis has continued to this day and has not stopped. In 2013 and 2014, Haier laid off 26 thousand people in total.
Both the United States and Haier belong to the famous brand companies that operate well. Even they are laying off workers. Other enterprises can imagine that.
In the first quarter of 2013,
Wenzhou
The number of enterprises applying for bankruptcy rose to 12 times compared to the same period last year.
One year in 2012, 27 cases of bankruptcy cases were accepted by Wenzhou courts, with an average of about 7 in one quarter, but 86 cases were accepted by the court in the first quarter of 2013.
Chen, vice president of a grass-roots court in Wenzhou, said that the local enterprises on the verge of bankruptcy were at least 100~200, and only 5% 5~6 enterprises were actively applying for bankruptcy. If the bankruptcy rate was calculated in accordance with the proportion of the company's application for bankruptcy, there were about 540 enterprises bankrupt in Wenzhou in 2012 and 1720 in the first quarter of 2013.
This has not yet calculated the number of enterprises that stop production and half stop production. Taking shoe enterprises as an example, more than 800 of the more than 2700 shoe enterprises in Wenzhou are in a state of shutdown and semi shutdown, accounting for about 30%.
The Pearl River Delta region is also not optimistic, official data can also see the past, but the statistics made by the third party are very different.
Data from the Hongkong Federation of industry show that the Hong Kong and Chinese enterprises closed 30% for two years. In 2011, there were about 7 Hong Kong funded factories in the Pearl River Delta region, and there were still 5 in the end of 2012.
The Hong Kong and Taiwan group is a shoe giant in the Pearl River Delta region. There were originally 6.
A shoe factory
Since 2008, 5 have been closed down, and the last one has been closed in January 2013.
Liu Zhanhao, vice chairman of Hongkong Federation of industry, predicted that by 2015, the Hong Kong funded factories in the Pearl River Delta region will shrink to about 3.5, with a 30% reduction again.
This is the real situation of the manufacturing industry in the Pearl River Delta region.
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