The News Of The Collapse Of Textile Industry Is Rampant.
Since the beginning of this year, the Linyi Environmental Protection Bureau has investigated and dealt with 1254 environmental violations altogether, fining 73 million yuan altogether.
Feng Fanhua told the media that after six months, they basically "managed". Now the textile enterprises in Linyi have reached the target of emission.
Feng Fanhua said, what he most wants to know now is how other environmental protection bureaus manage, so he consulted Wang Chongyu, deputy director of the Environmental Protection Bureau of Keqiao District, Shaoxing, who was sitting next to Zhejiang.
As a large textile County, Shaoxing has the reputation of "sunrise and broad silk" in history.
The China Textile City located in Keqiao is also the largest textile distributing center with the largest facilities and the largest variety of business in China.
Textile enterprises in Keqiao also bring pressure on the environment while supporting the economy. About 500 thousand tons of wastewater are discharged each day.
Unlike Linyi, the textile enterprises in Keqiao are more concentrated and the total amount of environmental pollution tends to be saturated.
Therefore, the Environmental Protection Bureau of Keqiao district has introduced a series of measures for environmental control. These textile enterprises have to increase environmental protection expenditure.
Rumors like tigers, but no one can deny it, because the listed companies are indeed closed down, and many smaller businesses are quietly disappearing.
Media reporters in the interview learned that textile enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, are facing unprecedented pressure this year. We can say that many enterprises are front-line of life and death.
According to a reporter recently contacted many large textile enterprises responsible person, but understand is another scene, even with the situation of small and medium-sized textile enterprises in the opposite position, not only the increase in labor costs has not caused too much impact on them, nor has there been an order pfer, or even an increase in orders.
The morning of December 10th was the last half day of the red haze warning in Beijing. At the 2015 annual meeting of China's textile and garment industry social responsibility, people from the textile industry and environment-friendly industries from all over the country began to laugh at the haze of Beijing.
Because even Shaoxing, Foshan and other places where textile enterprises are concentrated have not seen such a serious fog and haze, we must know that the textile industry has always been a high energy consumption and high pollution industry.
Feng Fanhua, deputy secretary of the Linyi Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau of Shandong Province, uses "headache" to describe his attitude towards textile enterprises, which is difficult for big enterprises to manage, and small workshops are difficult to manage.
He has repeatedly raided the textile industry in the middle of the night, and has also had a headache for how to compete with enterprises.
"Many small and medium-sized enterprises fail now, and they can not afford the pressure of capital, and the pressure from environmental protection."
Zhang Jianxiang, deputy general manager of Lu Tai textile, told reporters that "ten atmosphere" and "ten water" have been promulgated. "Ten of the earth" is also coming soon, and the investigation and treatment efforts of environmental protection departments are also beginning to increase. Textile enterprises have great pressure on environmental protection.
Fortunately, Lu Tai textile has long been aware of this problem. It began to layout several years ago, so now it does not feel too much pressure.
Chen Haiying, chief representative of Beijing Representative Office of Yida China, told media reporters that, like the same as Lu Tai, Yida and environmental protection measures began several years ago, and spending on environmental protection has been increasing in recent years.
"Facing the new environmental regulation and control, the survival pressure of enterprises is bigger and bigger, especially small and medium-sized textile enterprises."
Hu Wenwei, director of the WWF's Yangtze River project, said that enterprises can only solve these problems by pformation.
"This is a misunderstanding."
Wang Chenhua, assistant president of Bosideng Limited by Share Ltd, told reporters that many enterprises believe that the labor cost in Southeast Asia is relatively low, but that workers in Southeast Asia do not manage well, and that the level of technology is limited and they can not undertake high-end orders.
Wang Chenhua disclosed that Bosideng's orders this year were not only reduced but increased.
Lu Tai textile has already begun to take shape in Southeast Asia, but Zhang Jianxiang said that setting up factories in Southeast Asia is not to pfer domestic industries to Southeast Asia, but to expand production capacity.
Their biggest worry now is not the increase in labor costs, but the new generation of young people who are unwilling to engage in workers' jobs.
Zhang Jianxiang also mentioned that high-end orders can not be undertaken by Southeast Asia.
He pointed to the shirt he was wearing and told the reporter: "this is the shirt we made ourselves."
According to his introduction, Lu Tai not only does his own brand but also undertakes some luxury business. This part of the order has not been reduced.
Of course, large enterprises are not without pressure. Zhang Jianxiang takes the spinning industry as an example to say that cotton costs account for 70%, and domestic and foreign cotton price differences still exist, while import quotas are few.
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reform
After more than 30 years of opening up, our greatest asset is talent.
Chen Haiying agreed with Zhang Jianxiang's remarks. She told reporters that the increase in labor costs came from the demographic dividend. However, with the increasing education level and the increasing number of skilled workers, the pressure of rising labor costs has been offset.
Cheng Peng, general manager of Yida group knitted fabric factory, also said.
Textile industry
It is a labor-intensive industry, and 70% of the process still needs manpower to complete. But they hope that through the pformation and upgrading of the future, the proportion of technical posts and management posts can be increased, and the income of employees will be increased through this way.
At present, the Yida group has developed robot automatic needle inspection and robot pfer technology, which must be completed manually by manual workers, and the efficiency can be increased by 60% and 30% respectively, each of which can save 4 personnel.
On the one hand, large enterprises should deal with various costs rising with pformation and upgrading. On the other hand, small and medium-sized enterprises are forced to choose to leave.
Gao Yong, vice president of China Textile Industry Federation, told reporters that the annual output value of Enterprises above Designated Size in the textile and garment industry will exceed 7 trillion yuan this year, and the output value of the whole industry will exceed 9 trillion yuan.
Hu Wenwei also said at the meeting that at present, there are 23 SMEs in the textile industry, and 3.8 Enterprises above designated size.
That is to say, though
Small and medium-sized enterprises
There are many quantities, but enterprises above Designated Size undertake most of the capacity of the textile industry.
These enterprises will not be as fragile as small businesses in the face of difficulties.
"The developed countries have not withdrawn from the textile and garment industry. They still regard it as an important industry."
Sun Ruizhe, vice president of China Textile Federation, told reporters that from the global perspective, the global pattern of industrial trade has not fundamentally changed because of the withdrawal of developed countries and the full entry of new developing countries. The developed countries not only did not withdraw from the textile and garment industry, but also stood in the high-end position of the global textile value chain division of labor.
According to Sun Ruizhe, China ranked first in global textile and clothing trade last year, accounting for 37% of Global trade, but second and third are Italy and Germany, not Southeast Asian countries that are undertaking industrial pfer.
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